Yesterday's second mitigation workshop put the spotlight
on developing country actions.
ECO keenly looks forward to today's presentations
on developing country action as we expect they will demonstrate more ambition and readiness for action than what was presented yesterday.
Not exact matches
These risks and uncertainties include: Gilead's ability to achieve its anticipated full year 2018 financial results; Gilead's ability to sustain growth in revenues for its antiviral and other programs; the risk that private and public payers may be reluctant to provide, or continue to provide, coverage or reimbursement for new products, including Vosevi, Yescarta, Epclusa, Harvoni, Genvoya, Odefsey, Descovy, Biktarvy and Vemlidy ®; austerity measures in European
countries that may increase the amount of discount required
on Gilead's products; an increase in discounts, chargebacks and rebates due to ongoing contracts and future negotiations with commercial and government payers; a larger than anticipated shift in payer mix to more highly discounted payer segments and geographic regions and decreases in treatment duration; availability of funding for state AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs); continued fluctuations in ADAP purchases driven by federal and state grant cycles which may not mirror patient demand and may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; market share and price erosion caused by the introduction of generic versions of Viread and Truvada, an uncertain global macroeconomic environment; and potential amendments to the Affordable Care Act or other government
action that could have the effect of lowering prices or reducing the number of insured patients; the possibility of unfavorable results from clinical trials involving investigational compounds; Gilead's ability to initiate clinical trials in its currently anticipated timeframes; the levels of inventory held by wholesalers and retailers which may cause fluctuations in Gilead's earnings; Kite's ability to
develop and commercialize cell therapies utilizing the zinc finger nuclease technology platform and realize the benefits of the Sangamo partnership; Gilead's ability to submit new drug applications for new product candidates in the timelines currently anticipated; Gilead's ability to receive regulatory approvals in a timely manner or at all, for new and current products, including Biktarvy; Gilead's ability to successfully commercialize its products, including Biktarvy; the risk that physicians and patients may not see advantages of these products over other therapies and may therefore be reluctant to prescribe the products; Gilead's ability to successfully
develop its hematology / oncology and inflammation / respiratory programs; safety and efficacy data from clinical studies may not warrant further development of Gilead's product candidates, including GS - 9620 and Yescarta in combination with Pfizer's utomilumab; Gilead's ability to pay dividends or complete its share repurchase program due to changes in its stock price, corporate or other market conditions; fluctuations in the foreign exchange rate of the U.S. dollar that may cause an unfavorable foreign currency exchange impact
on Gilead's future revenues and pre-tax earnings; and other risks identified from time to time in Gilead's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
Its dominantly pacifist position forces
on it the character of a protest movement, encouraging individual
action in withdrawing from «destructive work»; but it has given some attention to constructive alternatives, such as research in agriculture and small industries or technical assistance openings in under -
developed countries.
H. Urge a U.S. policy of neutrality toward
actions taken by less
developed countries to preserve their cultural heritage through restrictions
on the importation of cultural products.
Reminding all in attendance «the complex picture of
on farm loss» in both
developed and
developing countries according to the most recent studies was a great start
on the significance of the problem and the need for quick
actions.
As at previous population conferences in 1974 and 1984, national delegates will spend the best part of ten days trying to reach consensus
on a programme of
action to improve access to contraception for women in
developing countries and Eastern Europe.
Industrialized
countries like the United States will report
on the progress of their emission reduction commitments, while
developing countries will report
on their mitigation
actions — a slight distinction, but an important one.
To increase opportunities for research, education and training that strengthen scientific capacities in
developing countries to understand, communicate and motivate
action on critical global environmental change challenges.
a implement the commitment undertaken by
developed country Parties to the UNFCCC to a goal of mobilizing jointly USD100 billion annually by 2020 from all sources to address the needs of
developing countries in the context of meaningful mitigation
actions and transparency
on implementation and fully operationalize the Green Climate Fund through its capitalization as soon as possible
The Prudential grant will fund CISS's second Full - Service Schools Conference at the Harvard Graduate School of Education
on March 26 - 27, 1999, drawing interdisciplinary teams of practitioners and policymakers from schools around the
country to explore full - service and community school programs and
develop practical collaborative
action plans.
The LDCF plays a key role in addressing urgent and immediate adaptation needs of least
developed countries, focusing
on reducing the vulnerability of sectors and resources that are central to human and national development, such as water, agriculture and food security; and infrastructure, as identified and prioritized in their National Adaptation Programmes of
Action (NAPAs).
It builds upon a selection of relevant and practical papers and presentations given at the 2nd International Conference
on Evaluating Climate Change and Development held in Washington DC in 2014 and includes perspectives from independent evaluations of the major international organisations supporting climate
action in
developing countries, such as the Global Environment Facility.The first section of the book sets the stage and provides an overview of independent evaluations, carried out by multilateral development banks and development organisations.
Equities primarily issued by companies in
developed countries, with a combined focus
on valuation and market
action.
In a three - day summit at the United Nations
on global warming this week, a parade of representatives from
developing countries expressed growing discontent with the lack of
action by rich ones to start curbing emissions of greenhouse gases that, in the long run, are likely to exact the most harm in the world's poorest places.
Developing countries that were once reluctant to join in the first phases of a global response to the climate crisis have themselves now become leaders in demanding
action and in taking bold steps
on their own initiatives.
Here's a 2009 post
on «the climate bill in climate context» with a bit more background
on how American legislation relates to the need for global
action, mostly in
developing countries, to blunt the rising human impact
on the atmosphere.
By committing to targets for emissions cuts and financing for
developing countries for mitigation, forest protection and adaptation, G8
countries can build trust and confidence and lead the way
on global climate
action - both for the MEF as well as for the UN negotiations which will culminate in Copenhagen in December.
In order to meet the scale of financial resources required -LCB- and the commitments under Articles -LCB- 4.1 -RCB-, 4.3, 4.4 and 4.5 -RCB- to support enhanced
action on adaptation and mitigation by
developing country Parties and for technology cooperation and capacity - building,
developed country Parties -LCB- and Annex II Parties -RCB--LCB- and other Parties according to agreed eligibility criteria, which shall be updated through a periodic review -RCB--LCB- shall -RCB- provide scaled - up, new and additional, -LCB- over and above -LCB- existing -RCB- ODA -RCB-, sustainable, adequate, predictable and stable financial resources, in a measurable, reportable and verifiable manner.
An International Tribunal of Climate Justice is hereby established to address cases of non-compliance with the commitments of
developed country Parties
on mitigation, adaptation, provision of finance, technology development and transfer, capacity - building, and transparency of
action and support, including through the development of an indicative list of consequences, taking into account the cause, type, degree and frequency of non-compliance.]
But many
developing countries lack the tools to measure, report and verify progress
on their climate commitments and
actions.
No / Low Regrets
Actions: (1) Fast Mitigation; (2) Renewables following sound engineering economics; (3) Increased use of Natural Gas internationally; (4) ABB's view
on Energy Efficiency (supercritical coal); (5) Land / Agricultural Practices; (6) Win / Win Foreign Trade with
Developing Countries; (7) Greater R&D.
These include a 2nd commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol (KP), and comparable mitigation
actions by developed countries for non-KP parties under the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long Term Cooperative Action (AWG - LCA) and Nationally Appropriate Mitigation Actions (NAMAs) from developing countries with support from means of implementation, these are finance and technology tr
actions by
developed countries for non-KP parties under the Ad Hoc Working Group
on Long Term Cooperative
Action (AWG - LCA) and Nationally Appropriate Mitigation
Actions (NAMAs) from developing countries with support from means of implementation, these are finance and technology tr
Actions (NAMAs) from
developing countries with support from means of implementation, these are finance and technology transfer.
He has indicated that he wants to kick - start international
action on climate change, and in particular to find a new way of engaging the USA, Australia and
developing countries.
SciDev.Net: Fast -
developing countries such as India should offer up their domestic
action plans as part of global efforts when the world gathers for the UN climate talks in Copenhagen this December, says Rajendra K. Pachauri, chair of the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change.
The
developing world is waiting for the U.S. to deliver
on its promises of finance, which so far
developing countries say
developed countries have yet to translate their words into
action.
There is not going to be, we can be quite certain, there's not going to be any
action on reducing greenhouse gas emissions by China or India or Indonesia or Brazil unless all
developed countries are making a major...
This
action plan lays out concrete
actions to help
countries deliver
on their Nationally determined contributions and sets targets for 2020 in high - impact areas, including clean energy, green transport, climate - smart agriculture, and urban resilience, as well as in mobilizing the private sector to expand climate investments in
developing countries.
This analytical report builds
on the first volume and communicates experiences of selected Least
Developed Countries (LDCs) in addressing adaptation through National Adaptation Programmes of
Action (NAPAs) and other adaptation initiatives.
More precisely, the activities included aim to enable children to: explain the issue of climate change and its impact
on children and child rights; explain how reducing carbon emissions in industrialized
countries can reduce climate change and its negative effects, and that they can contribute personally to achieving this; and
develop skills to undertake
action.
But there are big pressures
on developing countries to undertake new obligations for reporting
on and monitoring their emissions and their
actions, and being subject to international review, far beyond what was agreed in Bali
on what they would do.
The
developing countries would take
on enhanced
actions that would be monitored more stringently.
This document draws
on the experience of three Partnership for
Action on Green Economy (PAGE) partner countries; Ghana, Mongolia and South Africa that have conducted learning assessments and developed action plans or strat
Action on Green Economy (PAGE) partner
countries; Ghana, Mongolia and South Africa that have conducted learning assessments and
developed action plans or strat
action plans or strategies.
The Cancun text also obliges
developing countries to report their national emissions every two years as well as
on their climate
actions and the results in terms of emission avoidance.
As a
developing country, India is not bound to set a greenhouse gas emissions target, but Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh said India has adopted what he called an «ambitious» National
Action Plan
on Climate Change with eight national missions covering both mitigation and adaptation.
There's been a sense this year of
developed countries hiding behind negotiations
on other issues, such as agricultural policy, to avoid reaching the point where money has to be talked about, but
developing countries want to see that richer nations are doing more than just expressing sympathy and empathy and instead are putting their money where their mouth is
on climate
action.»
At the same time, Ecosystem Marketplace analysis of existing
action plans — to be published in early November, in this year's State of Forest Carbon Markets Report — shows at least 29
developing countries explicitly plan to implement a national REDD framework or sell REDD offsets, while more than 50 of them have proposed more aggressive targets contingent
on international financing flows.
This analytical report explores and unpacks what were the drivers and process to
develop joint national
action plans
on disaster risk management and climate change (JNAPs) and sustainable development plans addressing disaster risk reduction (DRR) and climate change adaptation (CCA) in Pacific islands
countries.
In particular, it introduces the Climate Finance Options platform which addresses information needs
on the multitude of funds available for climate
action in
developing countries.
This analytical report presents the concerted
action taken by the UN system to assist people and communities in
developing countries to adapt to climate change through: (i) risks, impacts and vulnerability assessment; (ii) adaptation planning, including creating an enabling environment; (iii) the implementation of adaptation measures, which includes UNISDR's work
on climate change related disaster risk reduction and risk sharing; (iv) awareness raising; and (v) knowledge sharing and facilitate learning.
More specifically, the workshop focused
on the government's role in incentivizing
action in cities, including by highlighting the leadership role taken by cities in both
developed and
developing countries, and private sector and civil society efforts to support local governments and cities.
Starting in 2014, the UN's Green Climate Fund, a plan to divert an additional $ 100 billion per year from the treasuries of
developed countries to those of
developing nations to help them «take
action on climate change», will commence operation.
They had debates
on the provision of financial support to
developing countries for reducing emissions and adapting to climate change, as well as
on action to reduce emissions domestically.
New Delhi: The European Commission has proposed a $ 2 - 15 billion funding every year to
developing nations from 2020 for
action on climate change, but has implied that
countries such as India be kept out of this.
This analytical report synthesizes the information provided by Parties and relevant organizations
on the preparation and implementation of national adaptation programmes of
action (NAPAs), including
on accessing funds from the Least
Developed Countries Fund (LDCF).
So far, local and city governments across
countries have
developed a voluntary cooperation
on climate
action while staying within the nationally determined climate policy.
«For the purposes of decreasing the likelihood of catastrophic climate change, preserving tropical forests, building capacity to generate offset credits, and facilitating international
action on global warming, the Administrator shall set aside the percentage specified in section 781 of the quantity of emission allowances established under section 721 (a) for each year, to be used to achieve a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation in
developing countries in accordance with part E.
«(1) to induce foreign
countries, and, in particular, fast - growing
developing countries, to take substantial
action with respect to their greenhouse gas emissions consistent with the Bali Action Plan developed under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Chang
action with respect to their greenhouse gas emissions consistent with the Bali
Action Plan developed under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Chang
Action Plan
developed under the United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change; and
«(6) under the Bali
Action Plan, developed country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, including the United States, committed to «enhanced action on the provision of financial resources and investment to support action on mitigation and adaptation and technology cooperation,» including, inter alia, consideration of «improved access to adequate, predictable, and sustainable financial resources and financial and technical support, and the provision of new and additional resources, including official and concessional funding for developing country parties&r
Action Plan,
developed country parties to the United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change, including the United States, committed to «enhanced
action on the provision of financial resources and investment to support action on mitigation and adaptation and technology cooperation,» including, inter alia, consideration of «improved access to adequate, predictable, and sustainable financial resources and financial and technical support, and the provision of new and additional resources, including official and concessional funding for developing country parties&r
action on the provision of financial resources and investment to support
action on mitigation and adaptation and technology cooperation,» including, inter alia, consideration of «improved access to adequate, predictable, and sustainable financial resources and financial and technical support, and the provision of new and additional resources, including official and concessional funding for developing country parties&r
action on mitigation and adaptation and technology cooperation,» including, inter alia, consideration of «improved access to adequate, predictable, and sustainable financial resources and financial and technical support, and the provision of new and additional resources, including official and concessional funding for
developing country parties».
Legal readiness for climate finance will become increasingly critical as
developing countries start to translate their NDCs into specific
actions on the ground.