Research
on the effectiveness of programs and practices as reviewed and rated by Expert Reviewers
More data is needed
on the effectiveness of these programs, as well as broader policies.
To monitor and report
on the effectiveness of programs conducted by government agencies for Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders living in the ACT;
On the other hand, there are those that focus on community characteristics and family outcomes, for example, including studies
on the effectiveness of programs designed for low - income neighborhoods to reduce the level of adolescent crime.
It is easy to assume that declines or increases in reported ROI are merely reflections
on effectiveness of programs, but to do so would ignore a host of factors including calculations of ROI in the first place.
Still, these results likely represent a lower bound
on the effectiveness of the program.
The frequency of the sessions depends
on the effectiveness of the program and the practitioner's preference.
(Sec. 275) Requires the Secretary to: (1) implement and report to Congress on a national education and awareness program to inform building, facility, and industrial plan owners and managers and decision makers, governmental leaders, and industry leaders about the large energy - saving potential of greater use of mechanical insulation and other benefits; and (2) report to Congress
on the effectiveness of the program by July 1, 2013.
This absence has the potential to impact
on the effectiveness of program delivery (such as through an ICC) and on the effectiveness of whole of government coordination.
Indeed, Jay Belsky incorporated all of these risk factors into his process model of parenting, 11 and data from multiple studies support links to child well - being.12 In an experiment
on the effectiveness of a program for low - birth - weight infants, Lawrence Berger and Jeanne Brooks - Gunn examined the relative effect of both socioeconomic status and parenting on child abuse and neglect (as measured by ratings of health providers who saw children in the treatment and control groups six times over the first three years of life, not by review of administrative data) and found that both factors contributed significantly and uniquely to the likelihood that a family was perceived to engage in some form of child maltreatment.13 The link between parenting behaviors and child maltreatment suggests that interventions that promote positive parenting behaviors would also contribute to lower rates of child maltreatment among families served.
Not exact matches
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward - looking statements and that should be considered in evaluating our outlook include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) our ability to continue to grow our business and execute our growth strategy, including the timing, execution, and profitability
of new and maturing
programs; 2) our ability to perform our obligations under our new and maturing commercial, business aircraft, and military development
programs, and the related recurring production; 3) our ability to accurately estimate and manage performance, cost, and revenue under our contracts, including our ability to achieve certain cost reductions with respect to the B787
program; 4) margin pressures and the potential for additional forward losses
on new and maturing
programs; 5) our ability to accommodate, and the cost
of accommodating, announced increases in the build rates
of certain aircraft; 6) the effect
on aircraft demand and build rates
of changing customer preferences for business aircraft, including the effect
of global economic conditions
on the business aircraft market and expanding conflicts or political unrest in the Middle East or Asia; 7) customer cancellations or deferrals as a result
of global economic uncertainty or otherwise; 8) the effect
of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which we operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; 9) the success and timely execution
of key milestones such as the receipt
of necessary regulatory approvals, including our ability to obtain in a timely fashion any required regulatory or other third party approvals for the consummation
of our announced acquisition
of Asco, and customer adherence to their announced schedules; 10) our ability to successfully negotiate, or re-negotiate, future pricing under our supply agreements with Boeing and our other customers; 11) our ability to enter into profitable supply arrangements with additional customers; 12) the ability
of all parties to satisfy their performance requirements under existing supply contracts with our two major customers, Boeing and Airbus, and other customers, and the risk
of nonpayment by such customers; 13) any adverse impact
on Boeing's and Airbus» production
of aircraft resulting from cancellations, deferrals, or reduced orders by their customers or from labor disputes, domestic or international hostilities, or acts
of terrorism; 14) any adverse impact
on the demand for air travel or our operations from the outbreak
of diseases or epidemic or pandemic outbreaks; 15) our ability to avoid or recover from cyber-based or other security attacks, information technology failures, or other disruptions; 16) returns
on pension plan assets and the impact
of future discount rate changes
on pension obligations; 17) our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance debt, including our ability to obtain the debt to finance the purchase price for our announced acquisition
of Asco
on favorable terms or at all; 18) competition from commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturers and other aerostructures suppliers; 19) the effect
of governmental laws, such as U.S. export control laws and U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and environmental laws and agency regulations, both in the U.S. and abroad; 20) the effect
of changes in tax law, such as the effect
of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «TCJA») that was enacted
on December 22, 2017, and changes to the interpretations
of or guidance related thereto, and the Company's ability to accurately calculate and estimate the effect
of such changes; 21) any reduction in our credit ratings; 22) our dependence
on our suppliers, as well as the cost and availability
of raw materials and purchased components; 23) our ability to recruit and retain a critical mass
of highly - skilled employees and our relationships with the unions representing many
of our employees; 24) spending by the U.S. and other governments
on defense; 25) the possibility that our cash flows and our credit facility may not be adequate for our additional capital needs or for payment
of interest
on, and principal
of, our indebtedness; 26) our exposure under our revolving credit facility to higher interest payments should interest rates increase substantially; 27) the
effectiveness of any interest rate hedging
programs; 28) the
effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting; 29) the outcome or impact
of ongoing or future litigation, claims, and regulatory actions; 30) exposure to potential product liability and warranty claims; 31) our ability to effectively assess, manage and integrate acquisitions that we pursue, including our ability to successfully integrate the Asco business and generate synergies and other cost savings; 32) our ability to consummate our announced acquisition
of Asco in a timely matter while avoiding any unexpected costs, charges, expenses, adverse changes to business relationships and other business disruptions for ourselves and Asco as a result
of the acquisition; 33) our ability to continue selling certain receivables through our supplier financing
program; 34) the risks
of doing business internationally, including fluctuations in foreign current exchange rates, impositions
of tariffs or embargoes, compliance with foreign laws, and domestic and foreign government policies; and 35) our ability to complete the proposed accelerated stock repurchase plan, among other things.
Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: our ability to achieve our financial, strategic and operational plans or initiatives; our ability to predict and manage medical costs and price effectively and develop and maintain good relationships with physicians, hospitals and other health care providers; the impact
of modifications to our operations and processes; our ability to identify potential strategic acquisitions or transactions and realize the expected benefits
of such transactions, including with respect to the Merger; the substantial level
of government regulation over our business and the potential effects
of new laws or regulations or changes in existing laws or regulations; the outcome
of litigation, regulatory audits, investigations, actions and / or guaranty fund assessments; uncertainties surrounding participation in government - sponsored
programs such as Medicare; the
effectiveness and security
of our information technology and other business systems; unfavorable industry, economic or political conditions, including foreign currency movements; acts
of war, terrorism, natural disasters or pandemics; our ability to obtain shareholder or regulatory approvals required for the Merger or the requirement to accept conditions that could reduce the anticipated benefits
of the Merger as a condition to obtaining regulatory approvals; a longer time than anticipated to consummate the proposed Merger; problems regarding the successful integration
of the businesses
of Express Scripts and Cigna; unexpected costs regarding the proposed Merger; diversion
of management's attention from ongoing business operations and opportunities during the pendency
of the Merger; potential litigation associated with the proposed Merger; the ability to retain key personnel; the availability
of financing, including relating to the proposed Merger; effects
on the businesses as a result
of uncertainty surrounding the proposed Merger; as well as more specific risks and uncertainties discussed in our most recent report
on Form 10 - K and subsequent reports
on Forms 10 - Q and 8 - K available
on the Investor Relations section
of www.cigna.com as well as
on Express Scripts» most recent report
on Form 10 - K and subsequent reports
on Forms 10 - Q and 8 - K available
on the Investor Relations section
of www.express-scripts.com.
The
effectiveness of programming in reaching theological goals tends to be assessed
on the basis
of mail response and its theological implications rather than by consistent statistical analysis.
The
effectiveness of the medium in touching these needs and establishing an evocative relationship between the viewer and broadcaster had led to a shaping
of many
of the religious
programs toward this aspect
of the market by cultivating a strong emphasis
on and appeal to personal concerns such as well being, personal contentedness, satisfactory relationships, and physical health and healing.
This research insight may imply that religious
programs on television will be limited in their
effectiveness with those age groups which do not use television as a source
of gratification for serious content, and therefore that television should exist as only one element in a much broader strategy for ministry and evangelism.
Design, implement, and collaborate with external researchers to carry out evaluation and impact assessment research for Rainforest Alliance's agriculture sustainability certification
programs as well as broader research
on the
effectiveness of strategies to conserve forests, promote the sustainability
of production systems, and improve human wellbeing in the context
of agriculture and forestry landscapes and supply chains.
Potawatomi Bingo Casino (Milwaukee, Wis.) An internal education and standards
program for cook chill systems, the
effectiveness of which has not only improved costs, safety and efficiency — but also led to
on - site workshops for local, state and federal inspectors that support better food safety for the greater community.
On May 13, 2013, a committee that Pound chaired submitted a report entitled «Lack
of Effectiveness of Testing
Programs» to WADA.
Since the launch
of Childbirth Connection's Transforming Maternity Care initiative in 2007,
program work has focused
on improving maternity care quality and value by strengthening the
effectiveness of the maternity care system.
Her work in systematic reviews has consistently addressed tough topics and has included documenting harms
of episiotomy, the limitations
of data about outcomes
of fetal surgery, inconsistencies in results
of programs designed to reduce use
of cesarean, marginal
effectiveness of medications for overactive bladder, and the burden
on cervical cancer prevention
programs introduced by liquid cytology collection for pap testing.
«We stand ready
on this side
of the aisle to reauthorize the
programs and improve their
effectiveness and efficiency,» Kline said.
Researchers should continue building the knowledge base about how to implement home visiting
programs effectively by reporting information
on implementation alongside results
of rigorous
effectiveness evaluations.
In this chapter, we focus
on the
effectiveness of home visiting
programs in promoting developmental, cognitive, and school readiness outcomes in children.
The majority
of the funding is used by states to implement
program models that have demonstrated their
effectiveness based
on rigorous evaluation findings.
Another area
of research that warrants further examination is the impact
of maternal depression
on home visiting
programs»
effectiveness.
We identified 2 studies that evaluated the
effectiveness of program add -
ons on breastfeeding outcomes.
According to a Federal Highway Administration study
on the
effectiveness of red light camera
programs, that's not surprising.
Although
programs have proliferated to address the needs
of fathers and families, there is also a need to evaluate their
effectiveness in helping fathers become better parents and better partners.8 Federal and state policy makers have placed increasing demands
on programs to evaluate the effects these
programs have
on fathers and families and whether they are worth investing public dollars.9
In this issue
of CMAJ, Barr and colleagues5 report the results
of their study
on the
effectiveness of the Period
of PURPLE Crying
program.
New NYC Administration for Children's Services Commissioner David Hansell promised a thorough review
of ACS operations, continued reforms at the administration, and a new emphasis
on using data to measure
program effectiveness.
Disapprove Teacher Education
Program Rule — Vote Passed (59 - 40, 1 Not Voting) The joint resolution would disapprove the rule issued by the Education Department
on Oct. 31, 2016, relating to teacher preparation
programs that require states to annually evaluate the
effectiveness of teacher preparation
programs at institutions
of higher education and to publicly report this information, including the job placement and retention rates
of graduates.
A current project focuses
on evaluating
programs that aim to change behaviors that lead to teen pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections; the goal
of the research is to see which
programs work and assess their cost -
effectiveness.
«We try to help them build their evaluation skills so they are empowered to conduct their own evaluation, because you often see that practitioners are very focused
on delivering services and aren't able to adequately assess the
effectiveness of their
programming,» she explains.
Brownson, who also is director
of the university's Prevention Research Center, and his co-authors set out to determine the
effectiveness of three federal policies aimed at reducing childhood obesity: afterschool physical activity
programs, a one - tenth - cent per ounce sugar - sweetened beverage excise tax, and a ban
on fast food television advertising to children under 12.
Rather,
effectiveness of incentive
programs typically depends in part
on how the incentive is deployed and in what context.
case study 4.png This case study is based
on an article that analyzes the
effectiveness of the H5N1 poultry vaccination
program and vaccines used in Egypt's national H5N1 surveillance
program.
The study, titled, «The
Effectiveness of a Low - Impact Exercise
Program on Musculoskeletal Health
of Asian Older Adults,» will be presented at the American College
of Rheumatology / Association
of Rheumatology Health Professionals annual meeting
on November 9 in San Francisco.
While more research must be done
on the
effectiveness of such
programs, the presenters cited the importance
of education in preventing radicalization in the first place.
The researchers looked at 156 studies
on the
effectiveness of parenting
programs for reducing disruptive behavior in children ages 2 to10; the studies involved more than 15,000 families from a range
of socioeconomic backgrounds in 20 countries.
Brownson, who also is director
of the university's Prevention Research Center, and his co-authors set out to determine the
effectiveness of three federal policies aimed at reducing childhood obesity: afterschool physical activity
programs, a one cent per ounce sugar - sweetened beverage excise tax, and a ban
on fast food television advertising to children under 12.
The facility's Center for Accelerated Application Readiness (CAAR)
program has selected 13 projects that will participate in the
program to optimize their applications codes and demonstrate the
effectiveness of their applications
on Summit.
«We generally see really good
effectiveness for the first six months
on these types
of programs, then things start to slip away,» says Jakicic.
Furthermore, while the non-fitness professional will appreciate the simplicity and easy to follow nature
of this
program, veteran fitness professionals will recognize the
effectiveness of the methods and gain a fresh view
on programming for muscle - building.
Lead author
on the study noted, «The study suggests regulating the timing
of eating and sleep could improve the
effectiveness of weight management
programs.»
Tasked with increasing the
effectiveness of the company's marketing
programs, Tomkinson's team relied
on data to find ways to better understand and interact with prospects and customers.
In their analysis, they found that Expeditionary Learning Outward Bound (ELOB) had highly promising and significant evidence
of effectiveness (six studies across multiple states) to support the positive impact the
program has
on student achievement.
The First Things First evaluation was one
of two study reviews posted online Jan. 24 by the What Works Clearinghouse, which the U.S. Education Department set up to vet existing research evidence
on the
effectiveness of educational
programs and practices.
Irate that columnist George Will had questioned the benefits
of early childhood education in a throwaway line in paragraph 15
of an op - ed, Heckman wrote, «Those benefits, quoted by President Obama this year, come from my evidence - based analysis
of more than 30 years
of data from the Perry Preschool
program... It is as good a trial for
effectiveness as those we currently rely
on to evaluate prescription and over-the-counter drugs.»
It turns out that the
effectiveness of school - wide bonus
programs may, in fact, depend
on the number
of teachers with tested students in a school (see Figure 1).
Muralidharan evaluated four different facets
of the
program including the impact
of performance pay
on learning, whether it led to any negative consequences
on the teachers, the difference between group incentives and individual, and the relative
effectiveness of teacher performance pay versus spending the same money
on additional school inputs.