We see this use of a fossil fuel as a temporary solution that in time will be upgraded with a new burner system, running
on ethanol fuel derived from waste — ideally used coffee grinds.
Corn Plus took a chance
on the ethanol fuel market 18 years ago and apparently had a pretty decent run of it until recently, when a number of circumstances (not just tax credits) changed.
Not exact matches
But that volatility, as Ghosh likes to note, is the upside of the integrated nature of the company, which gives it a continued hedge against the differential in world oil prices through its downstream and midstream assets —
on the midstream side, Husky operates a 2,000 - kilometre crude - oil pipeline system, and its downstream operations include upgrading and refining crude oil, and marketing gasoline, diesel, jet
fuel, asphalt and
ethanol in Canada and the United States.
The base
fuel tax
on gasoline, diesel and
ethanol is 25.6 cents per gallon.
The Brazilian car manufacturing industry developed flexible -
fuel vehicles that can run
on any proportion of gasoline (E20 - E25 blend) and hydrous
ethanol (E100).
This Gumout
fuel system cleaner also adds conditioners to help prevent future carbon build - up,
ethanol and water corrosion, and also reduce friction and wear
on the upper cylinder.
All this is happening with a fundamentally American technology: The flex -
fuel engine and its precursor — the Model T, which Henry Ford expected to run
on ethanol — were invented in the United States.
Despite concerns over Scott Pruitt's record of opposing
ethanol, experts say the renewable -
fuel program is
on safe ground
Brazil,
on the other hand, has managed to provide 40 percent of its transportation
fuel from sugarcane - derived
ethanol and helped develop the flex -
fuel technology that now allows drivers in the U.S. to switch between gasoline and the biofuel.
16
Ethanol was widely used as an industrial
fuel in America until a tax
on alcoholic beverages, levied to help pay for the Civil War, prompted a switch to kerosene and methanol.
The study is the second major report this month calling for greater research
on the environmental effects of producing
ethanol and other renewable transportation
fuels.
But experts at a major scientific meeting today described how
ethanol blends used as
fuel in the race cars of the Indianapolis 500 actually make those emissions cleaner than cars
on the street.
But EPA's draft regulation refused to take a position
on the controversial issue of whether corn - based
ethanol or soybean - derived biodiesel actually qualifies as a «renewable
fuel» under this standard.
While the project is focused
on ethanol, the company says it is optimistic that its efforts will pave the way to try similar emission controls for fossil
fuels like coal.
Using enzymes extracted from Escherichia coli bacteria, her team built an enzymatic
fuel cell two years ago that runs
on ethanol and can be attached directly to a circuit.
The company can produce more than 100 gallons of
fuel per ton based
on lab experiments because bacteria make more
ethanol: «We aren't producing butanol, propanol, hexanol, octanol, and all the other alcohols,» Bolsen says.
Yet RangeFuels» fancy new
ethanol plant, which will eventually pump out 100 million gallons of
fuel a year, will feed mostly
on wood chips.
As attorney general, Pruitt in 2013 filed a friend of the court brief with the U.S. Supreme Court in which he argued the EPA ignored the risks that gasoline with more than 10 percent
ethanol can pose to cars»
fuel systems as well as the RFS requirement's possible effect
on food prices.
Indeed, biofuels aren't really a stretch — humans have been using microorganisms to ferment plants into
ethanol ever since Stone Age people began making beer around 10,000 B.C. Today's work hinges
on engineering a perfect microbe that will eat the entirety of a plant, retain only a little of this food for itself and spew out the rest as a high - energy
fuel.
For all its prowess in making cheap
ethanol, Brazil, which spends relatively little
on R&D, has fallen behind in the race to convert cellulose to
fuel.
Actually, MacCready predicts that the big market in the coming decade or two may not be so much for all - electric cars as for hybrid cars designed to run
on batteries in pollution - choked cities and
on gasoline — or natural gas, or
ethanol, or hydrogen, or some other range - extending
fuel —
on long highway trips (though the way Americans drive now, 90 percent of all car trips fall within Impact's 120 - mile range).
«Ozone and nitric oxide are both contributors to urban smog, so depending
on how well a city is able to mitigate air pollution,
ethanol may not be the «green
fuel» that it is often called,» said Geiger, professor of chemistry in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences.
São Paulo has the world's largest flexible -
fuel vehicle fleet, with cars that can run
on all gasoline, all
ethanol or some mix of the two.
Moving forward, the team will continue to work
on their device to scale up the production of ethylene as well as employ similar systems to produce liquid
fuels such as
ethanol and propanol.
That was the knock
on ethanol: that it took more energy to create than it produced as
fuel.
But the research suggests that even if researchers maximized the capacity to grow biofuels
on all marginal lands, «the amount of cellulosic
ethanol it could produce is only enough to provide 1.5 percent of U.S. transportation
fuel by 2020.»
Posted
on 18 June 2014 in Bio-hydrocarbons, Biodiesel, Biogasoline, Biomass, Electric (Battery),
Ethanol, Europe,
Fuels, High Octane
Fuels Permalink Comments (0)
Posted
on 10 August 2015 in Engines,
Ethanol,
Fuel Efficiency,
Fuels, High Octane
Fuels, Methanol Permalink Comments (0)
Posted
on 31 July 2009 in Biomass, Biomass - to - Liquids (BTL), Cellulosic
ethanol, Coal - to - Liquids (CTL), Electric (Battery),
Fuel Cells, Hybrids, Hydrogen, Policy Permalink Comments (4)
China's shift toward alternative
fuels in order to cut its reliance
on imported oil is creating large opportunities, notably in natural gas vehicles (NGVs) and in the conversion of coal to
ethanol, according to a new report from Lux Research.
Posted
on 18 December 2015 in Bio-hydrocarbons, Bio-hydrogen, Biomass, Biomass - to - Liquids (BTL), Biomethane, Cellulosic
ethanol,
Fuels, LCFS Permalink Comments (11)
Posted
on 21 April 2009 in Biodiesel, Biomass, Climate Change,
Ethanol,
Fuels, LCFS, Lifecycle analysis, Policy Permalink Comments (2)
Noticeable advocacy contributions include the successful joint BIO / ETA petition to EPA for Tier 1 designation of Trichoderma reesei, ETA's redirect of FDA / CVM to follow due process for establishing regulatory guidance impacting the renewable
fuel ethanol industry, numerous presentations
on safety & regulatory paradigms for microbial biotechnology to authorities in the US, Canada, Brazil, and China, as well as the NAS Biotechnology Committee
on Future Products of Biotechnology and New Harvest.
Following the decision of the Graphene Flagship (GF) Management Panel in November 2017, the NanoElMem project focused
on «Designing new renewable nano - structured electrode and membrane materials for direct alkaline
ethanol fuel cell» has been associated to Graphene Flagship.
The 5.3 - liter V - 8 in the 1500 can run
on regular gas or E85
ethanol and uses Active
Fuel Management to shut down cylinders to improve fuel econ
Fuel Management to shut down cylinders to improve
fuel econ
fuel economy.
The optional 5.3 - liter V - 8 gains flex -
fuel capability, which means it's able to run
on E85
ethanol, regular gasoline or any combination of the two.
API SN with Resource Conserving matches ILSAC GF - 5 by combining API SN performance with improved
fuel economy, turbocharger protection, emission control system compatibility, and protection of engines operating
on ethanol - containing
fuels up to E85.
From a product standpoint there will be a lot of interesting hardware in showrooms, including range - extending EVs, plug - in hybrids, clean diesels, pure electrics, and flex -
fuel vehicles running
on cellulosic
ethanol.
The latest Porsche models with a petrol engine are designed to operate
on fuels with an
ethanol content of up to 10 %.
E85 vehicles are also called Flexible
Fuel Vehicles (FFV) due to their ability to operate on a blend of85 percent ethanol fuel and 15 percent unleaded gaso
Fuel Vehicles (FFV) due to their ability to operate
on a blend of85 percent
ethanol fuel and 15 percent unleaded gaso
fuel and 15 percent unleaded gasoline
Bugatti designed the powerplant as a flex -
fuel engine so it can run
on both gasoline and
ethanol or any mixture of the two.
Vehicle that operates
on any blend of
fuel ethanol and unleaded gasoline, containing up to 85 percent
ethanol fuel.
ENGINE 5.3 L FLEXFUEL ECOTEC3 V8 WITH ACTIVE
FUEL MANAGEMENT DIRECT INJECTION AND VARIABLE VALVE TIMING includes aluminum block construction with Flex Fuel capability capable of running on unleaded or up to 85 % ethanol (355 hp [265 kW] @ 5600 rpm 383 lb - ft of torque [518 Nm] @ 4100 rpm; more than 300 lb - ft of torque from 2000 to 5600 rpm)(
FUEL MANAGEMENT DIRECT INJECTION AND VARIABLE VALVE TIMING includes aluminum block construction with Flex
Fuel capability capable of running on unleaded or up to 85 % ethanol (355 hp [265 kW] @ 5600 rpm 383 lb - ft of torque [518 Nm] @ 4100 rpm; more than 300 lb - ft of torque from 2000 to 5600 rpm)(
Fuel capability capable of running
on unleaded or up to 85 %
ethanol (355 hp [265 kW] @ 5600 rpm 383 lb - ft of torque [518 Nm] @ 4100 rpm; more than 300 lb - ft of torque from 2000 to 5600 rpm)(STD)
Furthermore, the Brazilian subsidiary began producing flex -
fuel versions for the Civic and the Fit models, capable of running
on any blend of gasoline (E20 to E25 blend in Brazil) and
ethanol up to E100.
In 1993, 1994 and 1995, a flexible -
fuel Acclaim was offered, powered by a 107 hp (80 kW) multipoint
fuel injected version of the 2.5 - liter engine specially modified to run
on fuel containing up to 85 %
ethanol.
This Chevrolet Tahoe features the following options: WHEELS, 4 - 20» X 8.5» (50.8 CM X 21.6 CM) POLISHED ALUMINUM, TRANSMISSION, 4 - SPEED AUTOMATIC, ELECTRONICALLY CONTROLLED with overdrive and tow / haul mode (STD), SUSPENSION PACKAGE, AUTORIDE, BI-STATE VARIABLE SHOCK DAMPENING AND REAR AIR - ASSISTED LOAD - LEVELING includes (G69) automatic air level control, SEATS, THIRD ROW 50/50 SPLIT - BENCH with 3 - passenger, removable, all - belts - to - seat (STD), SEATS, FRONT BUCKET with leather - appointed seating, 10 - way power driver and front passenger seat adjusters, including power lumbar control, heated seat cushion and seatbacks, 2 - position driver memory, adjustable head restraints, storage pockets and floor console (STD), REAR AXLE, 3.73 RATIO (STD), LUGGAGE RACK CENTER RAILS, LTZ PREFERRED EQUIPMENT GROUP Includes Standard Equipment, ENGINE, VORTEC 5.3 L V8 SFI FLEXFUEL WITH ACTIVE
FUEL MANAGEMENT capable of running
on unleaded or up to 85 %
ethanol (320 hp [238.6 kW] @ 5200 rpm, 340 lb - ft of torque [459.0 N - m] @ 4200 rpm), iron block (STD), and EBONY, CUSTOM LEATHER - APPOINTED SEAT TRIM.
This Flex
Fuel Vehicle is optomized to run on E85, a blend of 85 % ethanol fuel with 15 % gasolin
Fuel Vehicle is optomized to run
on E85, a blend of 85 %
ethanol fuel with 15 % gasolin
fuel with 15 % gasoline...
The customized Corvette Z06 E85 Concept pace car runs
on E85
ethanol, a domestically produced alternative
fuel.
Legislation requires retailers to label
fuels containing
ethanol on the dispenser, and limits
ethanol use to 10 % of gasoline in Australia.
Engine Vortec 5.3 L V8 Sfi Flexfuel With Active
Fuel Management Capable Of Running
On Unleaded Or Up To 85 %
Ethanol (With Gas - 320 Hp [238.6 Kw] @ 5200 Rpm 340 Lb - Ft Of Torque [459.0N - M] @ 4200 Rpm With E85
Ethanol - 326 Hp [243.1 Kw] @ 5300 Rpm 350 Lb - Ft Of Torque [472.5 N - M] @ 4400 Rpm) Iron Block