Further evaluation of our current wind units and their effects
on fuel consumption and emissions should be done before increasing the penetration of renewable energy to the 20 and 30 percent levels currently mandated by some state renewable portfolio standards, and before a national renewable portfolio standard is considered for enactment.
In combination with Brake Energy Regeneration, the Auto Start - Stop function, the gear shift indicator and on - demand control of auxiliary units, it has a further positive impact
on fuel consumption and emissions.
These return around 54 and 47mpg respectively (the more powerful 2.0 - litre diesel is only available with four - wheel drive, which has a detrimental effect
on fuel consumption and emissions).
A new, more fuel - efficient engine, extra-efficient transmission (s), on - demand control of ancillary units, intelligent lightweight design, Auto Start - Stop function, and low drag aerodynamics including «Air Curtain» and underside fairing all help to consolidate the leadership position of the new BMW 3 Series Sports Wagon
on fuel consumption and emissions.
A few studies have been done showing that the effect of wind integration
on both fuel consumption and emission reductions can in fact be negative.
Not exact matches
Minor changes like these have major benefits: they dramatically cut back
on fuel consumption and greenhouse gas
emissions.
The unit's electric standby feature reduces
fuel consumption and emissions and enables rolling warehouse applications so products can be stored
on the truck for later sale.
The LCA examined the effects of a 1 kilogram industry - average corrugated product manufactured in 2014
on seven environmental impact indicators: global warming potential (greenhouse gas
emissions), eutrophication, acidification, smog, ozone depletion, respiratory effects, fossil
fuel depletion;
and four inventory indicators: water use, water
consumption, renewable energy demand,
and non-renewable energy demand.
Only voluntary restrictions or, more likely, taxes
on fossil -
fuel consumption and incentives for developing alternative
fuels will reduce
emissions.
At the processor
and distribution level, greater emphasis
on truck fleet -
fuel usage
and consumption of electricity will reduce
emissions, the researchers said.
The auto industry needs to have a rethink: having turned out ever heavier cars year
on year, in future vehicles will have to be lighter with lower
fuel consumption and CO2
emissions.
The motorists» association says results show
emissions of noxious gases up to four times the regulatory limits, while greenhouse - gas
emissions and fuel consumption was up to 35 % higher than figures shown on the government - mandated Fuel Consumption La
fuel consumption was up to 35 % higher than figures shown on the government - mandated Fuel Consump
consumption was up to 35 % higher than figures shown
on the government - mandated
Fuel Consumption La
Fuel ConsumptionConsumption Label.
Following
on with Porsche's recent distancing of itself from diesel, the new Cayenne E-Hybrid promises reduced
fuel consumption and emissions, although how much attention has been lavished
on driving pleasure, we're not so sure.
For example European
fuel consumption and emissions testing controls the gear change points which make a massive difference to
fuel consumption on the tests.
At a time when the world's economy is in shambles
and fuel consumption and CO2
emissions are
on everyone's minds, there remains only one car that ticks all the enthusiast boxes without setting off a single wretched - excess alarm.
It means a cut of around # 3.5 k over the previous, V8 - endowed S4 which had less torque, slower accelaration
and was far heavier
on emissions and fuel consumption.
Emissions climb to 54g / km
and the combined
fuel consumption increases to 117.7 mpg, while the same 9.2 kWh battery pack will get owners two miles fewer
on a charge.
This tool calculates
emissions based
on fuel consumption and / or vehicle miles traveled
and thus allows for greenhouse gas (GHG)
and criteria pollutant
emissions estimation at a more local level.
Further information
on official
fuel consumption figures
and the official specific CO2
emissions of new passenger cars can be found in the «Guide
on the
fuel economy, CO2
emissions and power
consumption of new passenger car models», which is available free of charge at all sales dealerships
and from DAT Deutsche Automobil Treuhand GmbH, Hellmuth - Hirth - Str.
fuel emissions and consumption rate is similar to that of 650S Coup; 24.2 mpg
on the EU combined cycle
and 275g / km.
Audi A6 Sedan: Combined
fuel consumption in l / 100 km: 7.1 — 5.5 (33.1 — 42.8 mpg); Combined CO2 emissions in g / km: 161 — 142 (259.1 — 228.5 g / mi) Fuel consumption and CO2 emission figures given in ranges depending on the tires / wheels
fuel consumption in l / 100 km: 7.1 — 5.5 (33.1 — 42.8 mpg); Combined CO2
emissions in g / km: 161 — 142 (259.1 — 228.5 g / mi)
Fuel consumption and CO2 emission figures given in ranges depending on the tires / wheels
Fuel consumption and CO2
emission figures given in ranges depending
on the tires / wheels used
As part of BMW's
on going Efficient Dynamics technology advancements the engine line up was amended to replace some of the six - cylinder engines with twin - turbo four cylinders giving improved performance,
fuel consumption and CO2
emission.
The 3.0 - litre TwinPower turbo straight - six now produces 258hp
and 560Nm of torque — both increases
on previous outputs — but couples those figures with a combined
fuel consumption of 50.4 mpg
and outstandingly low CO2
emissions of just 148g / km, a reduction of 30g / km versus its predecessor.
Its output has been enhanced yet further for the new Mercedes ‑ AMG GT 63 S 4MATIC + (
fuel consumption combined 11.2 l / 100 km, CO2
emissions combined 256 g / km) *
and ensures superior performance
on a par with a sports car.
The Metris is available with an Eco Start / Stop feature that helps reduce
fuel consumption and emissions by shutting down the engine when the vehicle is at a standstill, which has the added benefit of cutting down
on fuel costs
and maintenance needs.
And because the system's electric motor provides power assistance only when needed, fuel consumption and CO2 emissions are reduced — by up to 4g / km on the European combined cyc
And because the system's electric motor provides power assistance only when needed,
fuel consumption and CO2 emissions are reduced — by up to 4g / km on the European combined cyc
and CO2
emissions are reduced — by up to 4g / km
on the European combined cycle.
On diesel cars with a manual transmission, the Evoque becomes the first Range Rover to offer a stop - start function, which reduces
fuel consumption and CO2
emissions by a further eight per cent *.
On the contrary — averaging
fuel consumption of 9.0 litres / 100 kilometres (equal to 26.1 mpg US)
and CO2
emissions of 210 grams per kilometre in the EU test cycle, the new top model offers the same superiority also in this respect as the BMW Z4 sDrive35i with Sport Automatic.
It's around 17 percent easier
on fuel consumption, in fact, with combined economy of 32.1 mpg
and CO2
emissions of 199g / km.
Across the range, acceleration times for the 0 - 60mph dash start from sub - 5.0 seconds, while
fuel consumption is cut by up to 24 percent - depending
on model -
and CO2
emissions start as low as 194g / km.
At 9.0 litres / 100 kilometres (equal to 26.1 mpg US)
and 210 grams in the EU test cycle,
fuel consumption and CO2
emissions are the same as
on the BMW Z4 sDrive35i with Sport Automatic.
Optimized aerodynamics have a direct impact
on the car's
fuel economy
and emission management; a reduction of air drag by 10 % offers a reduction of
fuel consumption on the road of more than 2.5 %, according to BMW.
The new 1.6 - liter i - DTEC engine is one of the first
on the market to be officially tested under the new Worldwide Harmonised Light Vehicle Test Procedure (WLTP)
fuel consumption and emissions cycle.
ck, 1.8 L Sohc Mpfi 16 - Valve I - Vtec I4 Engine, Advanced Compatibility Engineering (Ace) Body Structure Seats Cloth Seat Upholstery, Bucket Front Seats, Fold Forward Seatback Rear Seats, Rear Seat Heater Ducts, Fold - Down Rear Seatback - Inc: Adjustable Head Restraints, Cloth Reclining Front Bucket Seats - Inc: Driver Manual Height Adjustment Active Adjustable Head Restraints, Center Console W / Armrest Storage Compartment, 3 - Point Seat Belts In All Seating Positions - Inc: Front Automatic Tensioning System Adjustable Front Seat Belt Anchors Doors Remote Power Door Locks, Door Reinforcement: Side - Impact Door Beam, Door Pockets: Driver, Left Rear Passenger Door Type: Conventional, Rear Door Type: Trunk, Right Rear Passenger Door Type: Conventional, 4 Door, Body - Colored Door Handles, Front Door Pocket Storage Bins, Illuminated Driver Window / Driver Door Lock Controls, Pwr Door Locks W / Auto - Lock Feature, Side - Impact Door Beams, Child - Proof Rear Door Locks Wheels 4 - Wheel Abs Brakes, Wheel Diameter: 15, Wheel Width: 6, Tire Pressure Monitoring System, Steel Spare Wheel Rim, Spare Tire Mount Location: Inside Under Cargo, Tires: Width: 195 Mm, Tires: Profile: 65, Tires: Speed Rating: H, Diameter Of Tires: 15.0, Type Of Tires: As, Tires: Prefix: P, Front Wheel Drive, 4 - Wheel Anti-Lock Braking System (Abs) W / Electronic Brake Distribution (Ebd) Mirrors Power Remote Driver Mirror Adjustment, Power Remote Passenger Mirror Adjustment, Dual Vanity Mirrors, Body - Colored Pwr Mirrors, Dual Visor Vanity Mirrors Air Interior Air Filtration, Manual Front Air Conditioning, Air Conditioning W / Air Filtration System Trim Metal - Look Shift Knob Trim Steering Cruise Controls
On Steering Wheel, Urethane Steering Wheel Trim, Audio Controls
On Steering Wheel, Tilt
And Telescopic Steering Wheel, Speed - Proportional Electric Power Steering, Illuminated Steering Wheel - Mounted Audio / Cruise / I - Mid Controls, Tilt / Telescoping Steering Column, Motion - Adaptive Electric Pwr Rack & Pinion Steering Entertainment Audio System Security, Digital Audio Input, In - Dash Single Cd Player, Audio System Memory Card Slot, Mp3 Player, Am / Fm Stereo, Radio Data System, Speed Sensitive Audio Volume Control, Total Number Of Speakers: 4, Video Monitor Location: Front, Usb Audio Interface, 160 - Watt Am / Fm Audio System W / Cd Player - Inc: (4) Speakers Mp3 / Wma Playback Aux Input Jack Speed - Sensitive Volume Control Radio Data System (Rds)
Fuel Fuel Consumption: City: 28 Mpg,
Fuel Consumption: Highway: 39 Mpg,
Fuel Type: Regular Unleaded,
Fuel Capacity: 13.2 Gal., Instrumentation: Low
Fuel Level, Indicator Lights - Inc: Trunk / Door - Open Low
Fuel / Oil Coolant Temp Front Passenger Front & Front Side Airbag Status, Intelligent Multi-Information Display (I - Mid)- Inc: Welcome Screen Customizable Settings Digital Odometer (2) Digital Trip Meters Clock Average Speed Elapsed Time Average
Fuel Economy Miles - To - Empty, Remote
Fuel Filler Door Release Dimensions Max Cargo Capacity: 12 Cu.Ft., Curb Weight: 2, Overall Length: 177.3, Overall Width: 69.0, Overall Height: 56.5, Wheelbase: 105.1, Front Head Room: 39.0, Rear Head Room: 37.1, Front Leg Room: 42.0, Rear Leg Room: 36.2, Front Shoulder Room: 56.6, Rear Shoulder Room: 53.3, Front Hip Room: 50.5, Rear Hip Room: 51.4 Lights Privacy Glass: Light, Daytime Running Lights, Front Reading Lights, Cargo Area Light, Headlights Off Auto Delay, Multi-Reflector Auto - Off Halogen Headlights, Headlights -
On Reminder, Map Lights Airbags 1St
And 2Nd Row Curtain Head Airbags, Passenger Airbag, Side Airbag, Driver Airbag, Driver & Front Passenger Dual - Stage Multiple - Threshold Airbags, Dual Front Side - Impact Airbags W / Passenger - Side Occupant Position Detection System, Front & Rear Side Curtain Airbags Suspension Suspension Class: Regular, Independent Front Suspension Classification, Strut Front Suspension, Four - Wheel Independent Suspension, Independent Rear Suspension, Multi-Link Rear Suspension, Front
And Rear Suspension Stabilizer Bars, Macpherson Strut Front Suspension Features Power Windows, Cruise Control, Front Ventilated Disc Brakes, Braking Assist, Abs
And Driveline Traction Control, Stability Control, Trip Computer, Tachometer, Manufacturer's 0 - 60Mph Acceleration Time (Seconds): 8.7 S, Mechanical Remote Trunk Release, Anti-Theft Alarm System, Rear Bench, Vehicle
Emissions: Ulev Ii, Clock: In - Dash, Coil Front Spring, Regular Front Stabilizer Bar, Coil Rear Spring, Rear Stabilizer Bar: Regular, Intermittent Front Wipers, Grille With Chrome Bar, Center Console: Full With Covered Storage, 705 Lbs., One 12V Dc Power Outlet, Seatbelt Pretensioners: Front, Rear Center Seatbelt: 3 - Point Belt, Floor Mats: Carpet Front
And Rear, Cupholders: Front, Passenger
And Rear, Body - Colored Bumpers, Window Grid Antenna, Child Safety Locks, 2 - Speed Intermittent Windshield Wipers, Rear Window Defroster W / Timer, Interior Remote Trunk Release W / Lock, 2 - Tier Instrument Panel W / Blue Backlit Gauges - Inc: Tachometer, Driver Footrest, Coin Tray, Remote Entry, Integrated Rear Window Antenna, Pwr Windows W / Driver Auto - Up / Down, Front & Rear Floor Mats, Front 12V Aux Pwr Outlet, Front Cup Holders, Maintenance Minder System, Security System, Immobilizer Theft - Deterrent System, Front & Rear Stabilizer Bars, Pwr Ventilated Front Disc / Rear Drum Brakes, Eco Assist System, Drive - By - Wire Throttle, Compact 5 - Speed Automatic Transmission W / Od, Brake Assist, 2Nd Row Lower Anchors & Tethers For Children (Latch)- Inc: Outboard Lower Anchors Tether Anchors For All Positions, Vehicle Stability Assist (Vsa) W / Traction Control, Emergency Trunk Release
BMW EffientDynamics measures are present through Auto Start Stop, Brake Energy Regeneration,
on - demand operation of ancillary units
and the ECO PRO mode, ensure that the new BMW 3 Series not only delivers typical BMW sporty performance but also benchmark
fuel consumption and emissions.
The Alto, unveiled at last year's Paris Motor Show
and going
on sale this spring, currently has
fuel consumption of 4.4 L / 100 km (53.5 mpg US), with CO2
emissions of 103 g / km.
Engine efficiency, optimised aerodynamics
and weight reduced by an average of 100 kilograms compared to the equivalent outgoing models mean that
fuel consumption and emissions have been reduced by up to 11 per cent, depending
on the engine variant.
When compared to conventional automatic transmissions at a vehicle level, the Powershift transmissions achieve a 5 — 10 % reduction in
fuel consumption and CO2
emissions — depending
on application, even up to 15 %.
Fuel consumption improves by 10 per cent
on the combined cycle
and CO2
emissions fall from 388 to 347 g / km as a consequence.
At a curb weight of less than 2,200 kg, Lamborghini's team of designers
and R&D engineers focused
on weight reduction throughout the car's chassis, with an intelligent materials mix to ensure maximum stiffness for the best possible comfort
and handling as well as lower
fuel consumption and CO2
emissions.
Although liquid LPG injection generally produces more power, Holden justified vapour injection
on the grounds of lower
fuel consumption, lower CO2
emissions, reduced pumping
and parasitic losses,
and start - up reliability in hot weather.
The vehicles were judged
on things like tailpipe
emissions,
fuel consumption,
and use of a major advanced powerplant technology.
Sure,
on paper they don't match the Jazz, but the JCW's
fuel consumption of 6.9 l / 100 km
and CO2
emissions at 165g / km are not far behind.
All models are now fitted with an 8 - speed automatic transmission as standard,
and the
fuel consumption and exhaust
emissions of the new BMW 7 Series have been reduced by up to 25 percent, depending
on the engine variant.
Across the range, acceleration times for the 0 - 60mph dash start from 5 seconds, while
fuel consumption is cut by up to 24 percent — depending
on model —
and CO2
emissions start as low as 194g / km.
Powered by Mitsubishi Motors» all - new plug - in hybrid system, PX - MiEV employs both serial
and parallel hybrid technologies to maximize
on - road performance while minimizing
emissions and fuel consumption.
combined
fuel consumption 10,0 — 9,2 l / 100 km; combined CO2 emissions: 228 — 209 g / km * * Fuel consumption figures are provisional (in some cases), based on the EU test cycle and may vary depending on the tyre format specif
fuel consumption 10,0 — 9,2 l / 100 km; combined CO2
emissions: 228 — 209 g / km * *
Fuel consumption figures are provisional (in some cases), based on the EU test cycle and may vary depending on the tyre format specif
Fuel consumption figures are provisional (in some cases), based
on the EU test cycle
and may vary depending
on the tyre format specified.
The cars were judged
on things like tailpipe
emissions,
fuel consumption,
and use of a major powerplant technology.
Featuring an immediate restart with virtually no engine sound or vibration, the system delivers significant reductions in CO2
emissions during urban driving,
and can lower average
fuel consumption by up to 3 %, depending
on driving conditions.
The highlight of the new Astra's powertrain line - up is the introduction of an all - new, 140PS turbocharged 1.4 - litre petrol unit, which builds
on Vauxhall's commitment to engine downsizing
and reduced
emissions /
fuel consumption, while retaining the performance of a larger capacity vehicle.