Officials have failed to enforce past limits
on gillnet fishing, and boats regularly sneak into what had once been a small vaquita refuge of about 480 square miles.
Having declined over 90 per cent in just 20 years, the vaquita continues to plummet toward extinction despite a two - year ban
on gillnet fishing that began in May 2015, as well as surveillance efforts by Mexico's government, environmental authorities and military.
In June of 2017, the ban
on gillnet fishing was made permanent.
Not exact matches
Despite strong enforcement, illegal
gillnets are still being set to catch an endangered fish known as totoaba, the swim bladders of which fetch large sums of money
on Hong Kong and Chinese black markets.
There's other collateral damage, too: Trawling and bottom - set
gillnets (which are left
on the seafloor and then hauled up) can contain up to 20 % «bycatch» of unwanted species, such as deepwater sharks.
In a report to the Mexican presidential commission
on vaquita conservation, the scientists urge that the country establish a
gillnet exclusion zone for the small porpoises» entire range beginning in September 2014.
-- Mexico will make permanent a ban
on the use of
gillnets in all fisheries throughout the range of the vaquita in the upper Gulf of California;