In February 1992 SEPP published the «Statement by Atmospheric Scientists
on Greenhouse Warming» expressing alarm about the agenda for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, known as the Earth Summitt, which ocurred in November in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro.
«An early Cenozoic perspective
on greenhouse warming and carbon - cycle dynamics» Nature 451, 279 - 283.
However, these natural variations linked to MOC mainly explain residual natural variability which is superposed
on greenhouse warming and do not in any way represent an alternative explanation of ongoing global warming.
Published a «Statement by Atmospheric Scientists
on Greenhouse Warming» which objected to the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development Earth Summit planned to take place in Rio de Janiero on June, 1992.
What climate models assume is a wide - ranging compendium of physical processes that are either well known but too complicated to incorporate into the climate model (for example the direct radiational effect of Carbon Dioxide
on greenhouse warming is considerably * simplified * compared to the most sophisticated «line - by - line» radiation models that are available, simply because there isn't enough computer power to make the line - by - line calculation at every location on Earth at every time step within in a GCM), or are not sufficiently well - known to treat them with complete certainty.
Here's a description of the uncertainty from Richard Seager, a senior research scientist at the Lamont Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University long focused
on greenhouse warming and extreme drought:
To understand his stance
on greenhouse warming, it's worth going back to the Intelligence Squared debate in Manhattan in 2007 on global warming.
Zachos, J. C., Dickens, G. R. & Zeebe, R. E. 2008 An early Cenozoic perspective
on greenhouse warming and carbon - cycle dynamics.
Not exact matches
How much the agreement reduces
greenhouse gas emissions, and through that reduces
warming, will depend
on whether countries meet their targets for curbing emissions and deploying renewable energy and whether they ramp up their ambition in the years ahead.
The LCA examined the effects of a 1 kilogram industry - average corrugated product manufactured in 2014
on seven environmental impact indicators: global
warming potential (
greenhouse gas emissions), eutrophication, acidification, smog, ozone depletion, respiratory effects, fossil fuel depletion; and four inventory indicators: water use, water consumption, renewable energy demand, and non-renewable energy demand.
Global
warming,
greenhouse gases and carbon footprint have become household terms, and consumer groups, government agencies, and businesses are working
on ways to preserve the land, air, water and other natural resources.
Global
warming is like a tea kettle (the earth) over a flame (
greenhouse gasses plus short - lived pollutants)
on your stove.
Former Vice President Al Gore today lauded what he called «the best, most hopeful step» in years to contain global
warming: 16 state prosecutors joining New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman's crusade against energy giants that they assert have fraudulently fought caps
on greenhouse gas emissions.
The findings suggest that effective new
greenhouse gas controls could help lessen the effects of climate change
on the release of carbon from soils of the northern permafrost region and therefore decrease the potential for a positive feedback of permafrost carbon release
on climate
warming.
But the reactive gases emitted by trees can also increase the amounts of ozone and methane, both
greenhouse gases which have
warming effects
on the climate.
SEAS researchers suggest that early Mars may have been
warmed intermittently by a powerful
greenhouse effect, possibly explaining water
on the planet's surface billions of years ago.
«For example, there's no political polarization
on climate change with greater understanding of the
greenhouse mechanism that drives global
warming,» he wrote in an email.
Carl Sagan first speculated that hydrogen
warming could have been important
on early Mars back in 1977, but this is the first time scientists have been able to calculate its
greenhouse effect accurately.
Hundreds of global
warming skeptics are in Washington to hear attacks
on mainstream climate science and responses to it, like renewable energy programs and federal initiatives to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions.
«It is widely understood that aerosols have a net cooling effect
on climate, counteracting the
warming caused by
greenhouse gases.
In the new set - up, a real - world seasonal forecast driven by data
on current sea - surface temperatures will be run alongside a simulated «no global
warming» seasonal forecast, in which
greenhouse gas emissions have been stripped out.
«Their latest paper
on the 250 - year record concludes that the best explanation for the observed
warming is
greenhouse gas emissions,» she told New York Time opinion blogger Andrew Revkin.
«There is a certain ironic satisfaction in seeing a study funded by the Koch Brothers — the greatest funders of climate change denial and disinformation
on the planet — demonstrate what scientists have known with some degree of confidence for nearly two decades: that the globe is indeed
warming, and that this
warming can only be explained by human - caused increases in
greenhouse gas concentrations,» he wrote.
The Bulletin acknowledges that the increased use of carbon - free nuclear energy could help mitigate global
warming brought
on by fossil fuels and
greenhouse gas emissions but concludes that the possibility of misusing enriched uranium and separated plutonium to create bombs is a «terrible trade - off» for trying to control climate change.
Earlier this year, the US House of Representatives select committee
on energy independence and global
warming received a number of letters opposing the American Clean Energy and Security Act, which would set limits
on the country's
greenhouse gas emissions.
An early draft of the Senate bill set to be introduced tomorrow proposes more stringent restrictions
on the
greenhouse gases behind global
warming
A short list of relatively simple actions taken to reduce
greenhouse gases other than CO2 could help put the brakes
on global
warming — if implemented globally
It says nations will have to impose drastic curbs
on their still rising
greenhouse gas emissions to keep a promise made by almost 200 countries in 2010 to limit global
warming to less than 2 degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) over pre-industrial times.
Visitors can also leaf through new government reports, such as one
on the water shortages that
greenhouse warming could bring; or follow links to field projects, such as a long - term ecological monitoring station in the New Mexico desert.
Even die - hard Alaskan antienvironmentalists have begun to
warm up to the idea of imposing limits
on greenhouse - gas emissions, according to The Wall Street Journal, because homes
on the coast there are already beginning to slip into rising seas.
It may seem surprising to people, but you can look at something like Mars, which has a very thin atmosphere, and you can look at something like Venus which we tend to think of as sort of having this rather heavy, clouded atmosphere, which [is] hellishly
warm because of runaway
greenhouse effect, and
on both of those planets you are seeing this phenomenon of the atmosphere leaking away, is actually what directly has led to those very different outcomes for those planets; the specifics of what happened as the atmosphere started to go in each case [made] all the difference.
Two new studies aim to quantify limits
on the amount of
greenhouse emissions necessary to avoid dangerous global
warming
Most climatologists expect that
on average the atmospheres water vapor content will increase in response to surface
warming caused by the long - lived
greenhouse gases, further accelerating the overall
warming trend.
Forster's chapter also reports
on another important uncertainty: the cooling effect of smoke and other aerosols, which some argued almost negated the
warming effect of
greenhouse gases in the short term.
Already, the planet's average temperature has
warmed by 0.7 degree C, which is «very likely» (greater than 90 percent certain) to be a result of the rising concentrations of
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, according to the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change.
The sulfur could produce torrents of acid rain, the carbon dioxide and methane could lead to rapid
greenhouse warming, and life
on Earth just might not have been worth living for a while.
The earth changed from
warm and even tropical «
greenhouse» conditions to cooler «icehouse» conditions which saw ice - caps develop
on Antarctica.
Scientists can confidently say that Earth is
warming due to
greenhouse gas emissions caused by humans, but data
on climate trends over the Antarctic and the surrounding Southern Ocean only go back to 1979 when regular satellite observations began.
Without any action, the world is
on track to achieve at least 4 degrees C
warming of global average temperatures by 2100, as the world hits 450 parts - per - million of
greenhouse gases in 2030 and goes
on to put out enough
greenhouse gas pollution to achieve as much as 1300 ppm by 2100.
Pokorny's work, coupled with a controversial new theory called the «biotic pump,» suggests that transforming landscapes from forest to field has at least as big an impact
on regional climate as
greenhouse gas — induced global
warming.
As average U.S. temperatures
warm between 3 °F and more than 9 °F by the end of the century, depending
on how
greenhouse gas emissions are curtailed or not in the coming years, the waves of extreme heat the country is likely to experience could bend and buckle rails into what experts call «sun kinks.»
«This early heavy bombardment could have been responsible for the large
greenhouse effect needed to maintain
warmer conditions, which may have been conducive to the early start for life
on Earth,» said Marchi.
One of the world's most ambitious laws to combat global
warming survived a challenge
on Tuesday as California voters overwhelmingly rejected a measure that would have put the state's plans for more renewable energy and a market to curb
greenhouse gases
on ice.
Written by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research and Climate Analytics, the report concludes that the world is
on a path to a 4 °C
warmer world by end of this century and that current pledges to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions will not reduce
warming by very much.
«This quantitative attribution of human and natural climate influences
on the IPWP expansion increases our confidence in the understanding of the causes of past changes as well as for projections of future changes under further
greenhouse warming,» commented Seung - Ki Min, a professor with POSTECH's School of Environmental Science and Engineering.
What it means: Unlike the Kyoto Protocol — a 1997 climate pact that sought to force specific pollution reductions
on certain countries, but failed to do virtually anything to slow global
warming — the hoped - for Paris agreement would see nations taking voluntary steps to stem
greenhouse gas pollution.
On the other hand, statistical analysis of the past century's hurricanes and computer modeling of a
warmer climate, nudged along by
greenhouse gases, does indicate that rising ocean temperatures could fuel hurricanes that are more intense.
The question is whether the Comanche outcrops are an anomaly or are representative of the vast stores of carbon and oxygen that would be predicted by
warm, wet
greenhouse conditions
on Mars.
Their new analysis is based
on a computer simulation of the changes in temperature of the atmosphere associated with
greenhouse warming.
The
greenhouse effect was taking hold
on Earth, and Arizona was
warming into a desert.