Sentences with phrase «on hemispheric»

There are many comment about the normalisation based on hemispheric average temperature.

Volcanoes are supposed to cool the temperature of the atmosphere through stratospheric aerosols on a global basis, not on a hemispheric one.

Jones et al. (1990) determined that the impact of urbanization on hemispheric temperature time series was, at most, 0.058 deg C century.

[Mikel] Volcanoes are supposed to cool the temperature of the atmosphere through stratospheric aerosols on a global basis, not on a hemispheric one.

So too, with our modern warm excursion, the Holocene record would indicate that it IS particularly significant, on a hemispheric as well as global basis.

Actually, to be pedantic, on a hemispheric basis it's the Northern Hemisphere that is warmer than normal just now.

In Jones et al 1990 it is reported that data for the US showed an urban influence of 0.15 C over the period 1901 - 1984 and that «The results for the United States clearly represent an upper limit to the urban influence on hemispheric temperature trends.»

This problem reaches across continental boundaries since emissions of NOx influence photochemistry on a hemispheric scale.

The majority of his published research has focused on hemispheric and regional snow cover dynamics and interactions of snow cover with other climate elements.

Hence, all these wonderful papers that CO2science has found are completely irrelevant because the don't address the actual argument that Mann et al. have made for the MWP warmth being less than the current warmth (on hemispheric or global scales).

Previous studies have focused on hemispheric or global - scale temperature reconstructions, which are useful for understanding overall average conditions, but can overlook important differences at regional scales.

As alluded to in our post, one important issue is the possibility that changes in El Nino may have significantly offset opposite temperature variations in the extratropics, moderating the influence of the extratropical «Little Ice Age» and «Medieval Warm Period» on hemispheric or global mean temperatures (e.g. Cobb et al (2003).

She focuses on hemispheric dimensions of American art, exemplified by Traveler Artists: Landscapes of Latin America from the Patricia Phelps de Cisneros Collection (2015) that she edited.

This study investigated white matter (WM) microstructure and functional connectivity differences between SD and bvFTD, focusing on the hemispheric predilection of these differences.

As alluded to in our post, one important issue is the possibility that changes in El Nino may have significantly offset opposite temperature variations in the extratropics, moderating the influence of the extratropical «Little Ice Age» and «Medieval Warm Period» on hemispheric or global mean temperatures (e.g. Cobb et al (2003).

Not exact matches

Kudrow graduated from Vassar College with a degree in biology, and after graduation began working with her father — a world - renowned headache specialist — on a study concerning hemispheric dominance and headache types.

About 70 patients were eligible based on their diagnosis of a large supratentorial hemispheric infarction stroke, and 40 enrolled in the study.

Tellingly, when I asked his opinion as a medical doctor on possible hemispheric differences to account for such phenomena, Fred noted, «Both times the sense was on my right side, perhaps related to my being left - handed.»

A number of recent studies indicate that effects of urbanisation and land use change on the land - based temperature record are negligible (0.006 ºC per decade) as far as hemispheric - and continental - scale averages are concerned because the very real but local effects are avoided or accounted for in the data sets used.

As discussed elsewhere on this site, modeling studies indicate that the modest cooling of hemispheric or global mean temperatures during the 15th - 19th centuries (relative to the warmer temperatures of the 11th - 14th centuries) appears to have been associated with a combination of lowered solar irradiance and a particularly intense period of explosive volcanic activity.

In addition, we investigated the relationship between asymmetry in intra-hemispheric intrinsic connectivity and language hemispheric dominance, including a potential effect of handedness on this relationship, thanks to an FMRI acquisition during language production from which an hemispheric functional lateralization index for language (HFLI) and a type of hemispheric dominance for language, namely leftward, ambilateral, or rightward, were derived for each individual.

These findings suggest that asymmetry in intra-hemispheric connectivity is a variable phenotype shaped in part by hemispheric lateralization for language, but possibly also depending on other lateralized functions.

A more accurate interpretation is that both hemispheres are critically involved — with the right hemisphere providing complimentary functions that build on left hemispheric capabilities.

As we can see from the images, the wireless charger features portable hemispheric design, and its Qi wireless charging standard allows you to simply put your Google Nexus 4 on the flat surface for charging, while the angled surface provides you easy visibility of your Nexus 4.

Whether it is a finance economy that relies on complex projections and infinitesimal shifts, or infrastructures and corporations that blur national and hemispheric borders, today's world functions at levels of complexity that defy straightforward examination.

[Response: There are numerous detailed discussions already available on this site comparing modeled and reconstructed hemispheric temperature variations over the past 1000 years.

Bayesian estimation of climate sensitivity based on a simple climate model fitted to observations oh hemispheric temperature and global ocean heat content.

«Our estimate for the mean soot effect on spectrally integrated albedos in the Arctic (1.5 %) and Northern Hemisphere land areas (3 %) yields a Northern Hemisphere forcing of 0.3 W m2 or an effective hemispheric forcing of 0.6 W m2.»

You could then check your ideas with real - world data and try to demonstrate that post-volcanic rings are missing, before concluding «the potential biases identified in our study necessarily impact all existing hemispheric - scale estimates» and «bolster the case for a significant influence of explosive volcanism on climate in past centuries».

Bayesian estimation of climate sensitivity based on a simple climate model fitted to observations of hemispheric temperatures and global ocean heat content

Like I say, you see a richness of behaviour in the models including in some occasions behaviour that at first sight looks not dissimilar to that highlighted in the observations by the Thompson paper and this on top of the «external control» as we called it in our 2000 paper in Science of the external forcings in a particular model which drives much of the multi-decadal hemispheric response in these models and which, in terms of the overall global warming response, is dominated by greenhouse gases.

What is the effect of a small increase in regional, hemispheric or global wind speed on the weather and climate?

Urbanisation effects appear to have negligible effects on continental and hemispheric average temperatures (Chapter 3).

We show that cold winter excursions from the hemispheric trend occur more commonly in the UK during low solar activity, consistent with the solar influence on the occurrence of persistent blocking events in the eastern Atlantic.

This measure is available for the US from the BEST data set... The reconfirmation now of a strong sun - temperature relation based specifically upon the daytime temperature maxima adds strong and independent scientific weight to the reality of the sun - temperature connection... This suggests strongly that changes in solar radiation drive temperature variations on at least a hemispheric scale... Close correlations like these simply do not exist for temperature and changing atmospheric CO2 concentration.»

Global mean and hemispheric - scale temperatures on multi-decadal time scales are largely controlled by external forcings (Stott et al., 2000).

On the relationship between global, hemispheric and latitudinal averaged air surface temperature (GISS time series) and solar activity, Souza Echer et al, 10/2008; read more here.

As for the content, the review focuses almost entirely on the issues involving how to aggregate spatially dispersed (i.e. site specific) paleo - temperature estimates into a hemispheric or global mean.

Bayesian estimation of climate sensitivity based on a simple climate model fitted to observations of hemispheric temperature and global ocean heat content.

LOLwot: «It's a lie that global or hemispheric temperature reconstructions are dependent on one tree.»

The Atlantic is the small basin surrounded by low - heat - capacity continents (and an Arctic Ocean that is «continental» for most of the year from an atmospheric perspective), so it has higher amplitude and thus higher leverage on stats, including hemispheric & global ones.

Global or hemispheric warming may also strongly impact Southwest drought indirectly through influences on global sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and ocean / atmosphere dynamics.

We developed a new, robust method of hemispheric wing separation based on an analysis of long gaps in sunspot group occurrence in different latitude bands.

We examine the annular mode within each hemisphere (defined here as the leading empirical orthogonal function and principal component of hemispheric sea level pressure) as simulated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report ensembles of coupled ocean - atmosphere models.

Previous hemispheric - scale, temperature reconstructions over the past millennium, with one notable exception (Mann et al., 2009), have focused on reconstructing tem - peratures in the time domain only, an understandable consequence resulting from few 20 and sparsely distributed high - resolution proxies that can be calibrated directly against instrumental observations.

The earlier data that do exist may be used to construct a very uncertain estimate of Australian temperatures, and may also be used for the construction of global and hemispheric temperature averages on monthly and annual time scales.

Yet a cursory examination of the New Scientist article and the research paper it is based on, shows clearly that the phenomenon is a strictly regional and seasonal one, with little import for hemispheric or global temperature trends.

Both reconstructions strongly relied on mean hemispheric GEM levels inferred from oceanographic expedition measurements.

Old positive feedback examples in climate change... «Feedback Loops In Global Climate Change Point To A Very Hot 21st Century Using deuterium - corrected temperature records for the ice cores, which yield hemispheric rather than local temperature conditions, GCM climate sensitivity, and a mathematical formula for quantifying feedback effects, Torn and Harte calculated the magnitude of the greenhouse gas - temperature feedback on temperature.»

Premise # 1 underlies the IPCC's assumption (AR4, Chapter 9) that «Global mean and hemispheric - scale temperatures on multi-decadal time scales are largely controlled by external forcings» and not natural internal variability.