Effective leaders encourage these multiple perspectives through collaboration, team input and new ideas (and relying less
on hierarchical structuring).
(7) The first model mentioned, the Church as institution, places exclusive emphasis
on the hierarchical structure.
David says they have had to «manage out» people who can not seem to become part of a team because they are focused
on a hierarchical structure.
Research
on the hierarchical structure of these models demonstrates that relationship experiences are internalized at different levels of generalization (Sibley and Overall 2008).
Not exact matches
Another test for the church is how far it can build an accepting fellowship where people can articulate their own experience of God in Christ This again raises questions about the future organization of the institutional church and whether it can or should maintain its present
hierarchical structure where authority seems to come down from
on high.
The answer is centered in a misunderstanding of what an apostle was in the first place (in the Greco - Roman social context), and is based
on a
hierarchical understanding that places apostles at the top of the church
structure when the New Testament clearly places them at the bottom.
The study of the
structures of religious groups should be carried
on without prejudice in favor of one or the other principle of organization, e.g., the charismatic as against the
hierarchical, or vice versa — and application of the general methodological requirement discussed above.
On the one hand, within this conception of an ordered universe, Maximus clearly accepts the general teachings of Dionysius regarding the
hierarchical structure and the transmission of grace and illumination.
And while the headlines regarding churches and pedophilia remain largely focused
on Catholic parishes, the lack of
hierarchical structure and systematized record - keeping in most Protestant churches makes it harder not only for church leaders to impose standards, but for interested parties to track allegations of abuse.»
Together, this zigzagging
hierarchical structure increases the material's resistance to the proliferation of cracks beyond that of each material
on its own, says Motomichi Koyama at Kyushu University in Japan.
Bradshaw: Picking up
on that, there's been this wave of communities and MMO [massively multiplayer online] games that take
on roles and
hierarchical structures.
Wei Long Ng explained: «The two - step bioprinting strategy involves the fabrication of
hierarchical porous collagen - based
structures (that closely resembles the skin's dermal region), and deposition of epidermal cells such as keratinocytes and melanocytes at pre-defined positions
on top of the biomimetic dermal skin constructs, to create 3D in - vitro pigmented human skin constructs.
Here, as with humans, social relationships give rise to a nested
hierarchical structure based
on each relationship's intimacy.
The currently favored cosmological galaxy models are based
on the idea of
hierarchical structure formation: that
structures in the universe such as galaxies develop from small «overdensities» to become large - scale objects.
Ng explains, «The two - step bioprinting strategy involves the fabrication of
hierarchical porous collagen - based
structures (that closely resembles the skin's dermal region), and deposition of epidermal cells such as keratinocytes and melanocytes at pre-defined positions
on top of the biomimetic dermal skin constructs, to create 3D in - vitro pigmented human skin constructs.
Previous studies
on processing
hierarchical structures in music argued that humans can differentiate between auditory tone sequences generated according to a
hierarchical recursive rule and an iterative rule12, show priming effects in integrating harmonic contextual information13, 14, and discriminate between grammatical and ungrammatical transformations in serialist music15, 16.
The impact of adjacent - dependencies and staged - input
on the learnability of center - embedded
hierarchical structures.
This is corroborated by interference effects observed between musical and linguistic syntax32, 33,34, which suggest that processing
hierarchical structure relies
on domain - general neural resources35.
Often, in institutions with strict
hierarchical structures, such as military, transparency is practiced
on a «need to know» basis.
The political argument for involving parents and other community members more substantially carries along with it an explicit challenge to the traditional,
hierarchical leadership and power
structures in schools.156 According to Leithwood and Prestine (2002), the policies and reforms that call for decentralized decision making rest
on certain important assumptions about the role of the principal and other school leaders.
Organize ideas / examples in
hierarchical structure (via post-it notes arrangement) with bigger ideas
on top, sub-ideas below, and examples
on bottom
«Principals and district leaders have the most influence
on decisions in all schools; however, they do not lose influence as others gain influence,» the authors write.19 Indeed, although «higher - performing schools awarded greater influence to most stakeholders... little changed in these schools» overall
hierarchical structure.
Our data depict the
hierarchical structure of influence typically associated with roles and responsibilities in schools and districts — a
structure that conforms, we believe, with Jacques «(2003) claim about requisite hierarchy in social organizations large enough to place significant demands
on the coordination of its members «actions.
The Archway Community was based in large part
on the theories of the late, radical psychiatrist R.D. Laing, including his belief that the
hierarchical structure of the usual doctor - patient relationship could be broken down by communal living — an effort to break the cycle of people being fruitlessly shuttled between mental hospitals and their often dysfunctional homes.
The artists propose modes of abstract communication, both commenting
on and circumventing the failures of
hierarchical structure in language.
Racism, which sociologist Howard Winant defines as «that which creates or reproduces
hierarchical social
structures based
on essentialized racial categories,» has fueled unthinkable violations of human life.
The exhibition aims to construct a democratic space for all visitors to participate in the creation and ownership of an artwork, thus commenting
on the politics of value, consumerism, and
hierarchical structures of the art market.
The
hierarchical structure of this model gives an unbiased predictor of climate influences
on presences, and allows poorly known species to draw inferential strength from the flora as a whole [33].
You can see below another
hierarchical «tree»
structure from Adrian Bejan's earlier work
on constructal trees as heat exchange - where a single contact draws heat from a rectangular area.
I wrote about Vivisimo in 2002 — describing it as a software program that calls
on other search engines, extracts the relevant information, and then organizes the results into a clear and
hierarchical folder
structure, much like the folders one would find in a Windows directory.
Rather, it is a software program that calls
on other search engines, extracts the relevant information, and then organizes the results into a
hierarchical folder
structure, much like the folders in a Windows directory.
On differential status, job security, and expectations regarding clinical faculty, see Marina Angel, The Modern University and Its Law School:
Hierarchical, Bureaucratic
Structures Replace Coarchical, Collegial Ones; Women Disappear from Tenure Track and Reemerge as Caregivers: Tenure Disappears or Becomes Unrecognizable, 38 Akron L. Rev. 789, 792 — 298 (2005); Thomas F. Geraghty, Legal Clinics and the Better Trained Lawyer (Redux): A History of Clinical Education at Northwestern, 100 Nw.
The hallmarks of «courts and tribunals» - independence, impartiality, permanence, connection to the constitutional
structure of the Member State - are hence no longer merely a checklist to see who gets to send a question to Luxembourg but a requirement
on Member States about the nature, quality and
hierarchical collocation of any body that may potentially stumble
on a matter covered by EU law.
As the economist Ronald Coase pointed out in his work
on firms,
hierarchical command
structures are sometimes less costly than competitive market transactions due to transaction costs.
The interface is very similar to every other administration tool — the treeview
on the left allows you to look for settings in a
hierarchical folder
structure, there is a list of settings, and a preview panel that gives you more information about the particular setting.
Gone are the times when managers could just directly lead with a focus
on a downward,
hierarchical structure.