As Porter et al. note, «Whether these differences between Common Core and Massachusetts mean that Common Core represents a better curriculum is difficult to judge, although at least at grade 7 in [English language arts], there is a shift in the Common Core standards toward greater emphasis
on higher cognitive demand.»
«These results demonstrate that pain responses can be shaped by learning that takes place outside conscious awareness, suggesting that unconscious learning may have an extensive effect
on higher cognitive processes in general,» says Karin Jensen.
Not exact matches
«They are designed with a primary goal of engendering
high levels of immersion, engagement, and enjoyment for the players, -LSB-...] They do not tend to focus
on one specific
cognitive skill, as exercises usually do, but rather expose players to multiple demands that challenge a broad range of abilities.»
As countries around the world respond to their aging populations, the French results shine a spotlight
on why it's important to keep up
high levels of
cognitive and social stimulation through work and retired life.
IDC believes that by 2021, $ 46 billion will be spent
on cognitive and artificial intelligence systems, which reached $ 12.5 billion in 2017, 60 percent
higher than 2016.
And whereas some psychologists find that
high scores
on certain
cognitive tests correlate in older people with the ability to keep their spirits up, other researchers hypothesize that happiness in later life is an effect of
cognitive losses — which force older people to concentrate
on simpler, happier thoughts.
Twitter Video Ads Deliver Recall, Receptivity (Study) New research finds, among other things, «Twitter was the only platform where
cognitive effort, or information processing, increased for video ads,
on both desktop and mobile, and attention levels remained constant
on Twitter whether users were watching organic or branded ad content,» adding that mobile recall was «significantly
higher.»
On a
cognitive level, growing up in a chaotic and unstable environment — and experiencing the chronic elevated stress that such an environment produces — disrupts the development of a set of skills, controlled by the prefrontal cortex, known as executive functions:
higher - order mental abilities that some researchers compare to a team of air - traffic controllers overseeing the working of the brain.
Scores
on the
cognitive, receptive and expressive communication and fine motor sections were
highest among children who were breastfed for more than six months, the researchers reported in the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.
Children who were breastfed for any amount of time scored
higher on the
cognitive, receptive communication and fine motor portions of the test than children who weren't breastfed.
NEW YORK (Reuters Health)- Children who were breastfed for more than six months scored the
highest on cognitive, language and motor development tests as toddlers, in a new study from Greece.
Studies show that children who eat breakfast at the start of their school day have
higher math and reading scores, and demonstrate a sharper memory and faster speeds
on cognitive tests.
When kids eat breakfast they demonstrate broader vocabularies, improved memory and faster speed
on cognitive tests, and they score
higher in both reading and math.
Another study tracking 108 French - Canadian children found that kids who were securely - attached at age 6 scored
higher on communication,
cognitive engagement, and motivation to master new skills at age 8 (Moss et al 1998).
Breastfed children had
higher mean scores
on tests of
cognitive ability; performed better
on standardized tests of reading, mathematics, and scholastic ability; were rated as performing better in reading and mathematics by their class teachers; had
higher levels of achievement in school - leaving examinations; and less often left school without educational qualifications.
Table 1 shows clear and highly significant (P <.0001) tendencies for increasing duration of breastfeeding to be associated with
higher scores
on measures of
cognitive ability, teacher ratings of performance, standardized tests of achievement, better grades in School Certificate examinations, and lower percentages of children leaving school without qualifications.
Several studies have also attempted to understand the role of breastfeeding
on IQ, and although some authors conclude that the observed advantage of breastfeeding
on IQ is related only to genetic and socioenvironmental factors, a recent meta - analysis showed that after adjustment for appropriate key co-factors, breastfeeding was associated with significantly
higher scores for
cognitive development than formula feeding.6 Longer duration of breastfeeding has also been positively associated with intelligence in adulthood.22 We also observed the benefits of long - term breastfeeding
on mental indices, along with the indirect benefit of balancing the impact of exposure to p, p ′ DDE after adjustment for some socioeconomic variables.
A new study shows that students who achieve the
highest gains
on standardized tests do not show improvements in their
cognitive skills.
Breastfed kids have historically scored
higher on cognitive tests than have nonbreastfed kids, and breast milk contains more omega - 3s than regular formula does.
Findings from the National Early Head Start Research and Evaluation project, a rigorous Congressionally - mandated study, indicate that the program had modest but positive impacts
on EHS children at age three in
cognitive, language, and social - emotional development, compared to a control group.xxiii In addition, their parents scored
higher than control group parents
on such aspects of the home environment as parenting behavior and knowledge of infant - toddler development.
Infants with
high vs. low maternal involvement in the single - family room and open bay NICUs were compared
on the Bayley
Cognitive, Language and Motor scores and Pervasive Developmental Disorders autism screen.
This drive for academic achievement leads to
high attainment in international academic assessments but has contributed to the curtailment of nocturnal sleep
on school nights to well below the recommended eight to ten hours of sleep, putting students at risk of
cognitive and psychological problems.
Researchers also found those with
high blood pressure performed significantly worse
on two different assessments of
cognitive function and memory.
The study is one of few basic science studies conducted to measure the direct effect of a
high - fat maternal diet
on the
cognitive functioning
on offspring.
Based
on analyses of current IQ data, he speculates that we are not born with more mental potential than our ancestors; however, because our modern brain is expected to handle
higher - level
cognitive tasks from a very young age, our mental capabilities have changed.
Other studies have shown that words that are used to express balance or nuance («except,» «but,» and so
on) are associated with
higher cognitive complexity, better grades and even the truthfulness with which facts are reported.
Such mild
cognitive deficits may not endanger anyone if a marijuana user lazes
on the couch, but it is a different story when someone takes that
high on the road.
After controlling for factors known to influence brain volume and
cognitive test scores, such as age and gender, the researchers found that a
higher self - reported frequency of game playing was significantly associated with greater brain volume in several regions involved in Alzheimer's disease (such as the hippocampus) and with
higher cognitive test scores
on memory and executive function.
«Humans are very social, and coming down from the trees to live
on the African plains could have triggered a situation where
higher cognitive abilities were highly favored,» Lahn says.
«We always want our students to do better, particularly
on more difficult,
higher - level
cognitive tasks, and we want them to be successful and competitive with any other school in the country.»
In June, researchers reported that office workers scored
higher on tests of
cognitive function when the room was better ventilated, but many studies have found that background noise impairs
cognitive performance.
In terms of
cognitive disability, the researchers found that in the subgroup of MS patients who underwent neuropsychological testing, those with more cerebral microbleeds had
higher disability
on verbal and other
cognitive function tests.
«If you are
on constant
high alert because you have been harassed or you are at a site where you know it happens regularly, it drains your
cognitive reserves and makes you less effective at your job.
In young and healthy adults, for example, a
high demanding
cognitive test was required to uncover the subtle immediate behavioral effects that cocoa flavanols have
on this group.
Researchers from UNSW Medicine studied the impact of a commonly used probiotic
on the gut health and
cognitive function of rats, which were fed either a healthy diet or a «cafeteria diet»
high in saturated fat and sugar.
The study participants whose diets scored
highest on the MIND diet score had substantially slower rate of
cognitive decline than those who scored lowest.
In contrast to the results of slower decline with
higher MIND diet score, stroke survivors who scored
high on the Mediterranean and DASH diets, did not have significant slowing in their
cognitive abilities.
This study expanded
on previous research from 2016, which found that older adults who were sexually active scored
higher on cognitive tests than those who were not sexually active.
Kessler Foundation researchers have found that
higher educational attainment (a proxy of intellectual enrichment) attenuates the negative impact of traumatic brain injury (TBI)
on cognitive status.
Particularly interesting was the discovery that the thickness of the gray matter in the brain's temporal and prefrontal regions — the structures that are critical for language and for
higher - order
cognitive functions like self - control and problem - solving — were the most promising candidate traits for genetic mapping, based
on both their strong genetic basis and association with the disease.
«Although
cognitive status was worse in the TBI group,» said Dr. Sumowski, senior research scientist in Neuropsychology & Neuroscience Research at Kessler Foundation, «
higher education attenuated the negative effect of TBI
on cognitive status, such that persons with
higher education were protected against TBI - related
cognitive impairment.»
Then
on top, the tertiary level is programmed by life experiences through the neocortex, engendering our
higher cognitive processes such as thinking, ruminating, and planning.
But in subsequent weekly drug seeking tests, the mice who had received
cognitive training showed less preference for the chamber where they had been
high on cocaine.
What's more, a follow - up study found that more typical brain responses correlated «with near perfect accuracy» with
higher scores
on a range of
cognitive tests at age 4, and even
higher scores at age 6, Kuhl says.
«These preliminary results are promising in that
higher - order
cognitive training that focuses
on «big picture» thinking improves
cognitive performance in ways that matter to everyday life success,» said Dr. Cook.
«What we found was that training
higher - order
cognitive skills can have a positive impact
on untrained key executive functions as well as lower - level, but also important, processes such as straightforward memory, which is used to remember details.
The proportion of adults 65 years or older with a
high school diploma increased from 55 % in 1990 to 80 % in 2010, while the proportion with a college degree increased from 12 % to 23 %.12 More years of formal education is associated with a reduced risk of dementia, likely through multiple causal pathways, including a direct effect
on brain development and function (ie, the building of «
cognitive reserve»), health behaviors, as well as the general health advantages of having more wealth and opportunities.13 - 15
One 2013 paper found that, more than 7 years after the procedures, open - heart surgery patients scored slightly
higher on cognitive tests than did people who underwent less invasive angioplasty, which requires only a local anesthetic.
Exposure to the pesticides, known as organophosphates, has been linked to behavioral and
cognitive problems in children in the past, but previous studies have focused
on communities of farm workers and other
high - risk populations.
Since glucose is the most important brain fuel, it stands to reason that a diet
high in whole carbohydrate energy can make a significant positive impact
on your
cognitive ability.