Up north when somone is old and sick we put
them on an ice flow and give it a shove out to sea.
Documentary footage: A seal is napping
on an ice flow.
The glaciological community has for decades harbored the widespread belief that the thermal evolution of the ice sheet, and the effect of this evolution
on ice flow, are central in the ice - age cycling (not all communities agree, but there is plenty of literature on this from the land - ice crowd), so use of a temperature - independent rheology for the ice leaves out one favored explanation for termination of extensive glaciation.
The ancient rift basin, filled with ice, is linked to the warming oceanthat has an effect
on ice flow, according to the report in Nature this week.
How many hundreds of thousands of polar bears died starving and were lost, adrift
on an ice flow due to the global warming?
These observations reveal a widespread, dynamic subglacial water system which may exert an important control
on ice flow and mass balance.
Not exact matches
The delays are draining cash
flow and probably explain Bombardier's decision, announced a few weeks ago, to put its Learjet program
on ice.
He goes
on to note the more recent discoveries that have been made including finding
flowing water
on Mars, signs of
ice on one of Jupiter's moons, other planets out in the distance and a high - resolution mapping of Pluto.
Radar measurements and models of Earthly glacial
ice flows led researchers to conclude that the glaciers spotted
on Mars from orbiters contain nearly 150 billion cubic meters of water.
Next year, the team will install seismometers to listen in
on the
flow of water through and beneath the
ice, and to crevasse formation.
Today the small amount of water detected
on the planet is locked in the polar
ice caps, but recently discovered geological features suggest liquid water once
flowed on its surface.
Once
on that lowland, the bergs are carried along by the slow -
flowing nitrogen
ice, often ending up clumped together in large groups (such as the 60 - km - long Challenger Colles, upper right, a feature whose name honors the seven astronauts who died onboard space shuttle Challenger in 1986).
This band of malleable
ice (center) may have
flowed upward between two ancient terrains
on Jupiter's moon Ganymede in a process similar to seafloor spreading
on Earth.
Curiosity's discovery in 2012 further supports the possibility that water once
flowed on Mars, and we've known for a while that the poles are home to a mix of water and carbon dioxide
ice.
The mystery of how water
on Mars lasted for millions of years may come down to methane explosions that warmed the planet enough to melt
ice and make rivers
flow
Some glaciers
on the perimeter of West Antarctica are receiving increased heat from deep, warm ocean currents, which melt
ice from the grounding line, releasing the brake and causing the glaciers to
flow and shed icebergs into the ocean more quickly.
Changes in
flow patterns of warm Pacific Ocean air from the south were driving earlier spring snowmelt, while decreasing summer sea
ice had the greatest influence
on later onset of snowpack in the fall.
Once
on Ceres» surface, the Slurpee - like material couldn't
flow far, and it slowly built up a 3 - mile - high
ice volcano.
But now, a vulnerable glacier
on the other side of the island, part of a massive
flow of
ice known as the Northeast Greenland Ice Stream, shows that yet another region of Greenland is feeling the effects of warming ocea
ice known as the Northeast Greenland
Ice Stream, shows that yet another region of Greenland is feeling the effects of warming ocea
Ice Stream, shows that yet another region of Greenland is feeling the effects of warming oceans.
Rising temperatures since the 1950s probably quickened the
ice flow, which in turn put more strain
on the
ice and further weakened the shelf, says study coauthor Hongxing Liu, a geographer at the University of Cincinnati.
«East Antarctica is sliding sideways:
Ice loss
on West Antarctica affecting mantle
flow below.»
The irradiated
ice took
on another liquidlike feature: Between about 185 ° C and 161 ° C, it
flowed like refrigerated honey, despite being well below its melting temperature, Tachibana adds.
«Loss of
ice shelves surrounding the Antarctic continent could have a major effect
on the rate of
ice flow off the continent,» Scambos notes.
«This huge channel means that a lot of the water being generated in north Greenland is not having a big impact
on [
ice]
flow,» says Bamber.
Since a thinner
ice shell retains less heat, the tidal effects caused by Saturn
on the large fractures in the
ice at the south pole are no longer enough to explain the strong heat
flow affecting this region.
Now, warming seawater intruding underneath has loosened the glaciers» grip
on bedrock, speeding their
flow toward the sea and causing increasing amounts of
ice to break off into the ocean.
In fact, learning about the lakes and rivers could shed light (albeit from a very dark place)
on weighty matters ranging from
ice - sheet stability — how much do the lakes enhance the
flow of
ice toward the sea?
This direct observation confirms a long - held suspicion that the static electron arrangement and associated nanoscale fluctuations impair the free
flow of electrons — like
ice on a river impairs the
flow of liquid water, Davis said.
CLIMATE CALAMITIES As
ice shelves
on the Southern Antarctic Peninsula weaken, glaciers
flow faster into the sea.
These forces occur
on Earth in glacial
ice as it
flows due to gravity, and in space as icy satellite bodies, such as the moons of Jupiter and Saturn, respond to tidal forces from their parent bodies.
She devoured papers
on glaciology, memorized equations that dictated how deeply buried water and
ice flow under pressure, and peppered Blankenship's team with questions about how
ice works
on our own planet.
It was thought that the water quickly
flowed between
ice and rock and out to sea, with little impact
on the bottom
ice layers.
According to Pappalardo, Greenberg's results can be explained by
flows of warmer
ice like those found in glaciers
on Earth.
Without the
ice sheet that is now weighing down Greenland's terrain, a river in the canyon would,
on average, drop about 30 centimeters for every kilometer it
flowed seaward, the team estimates.
Hu's experiments, for example, show everything from the thickness of
ice as it
flows over a wing, the heat transfer of individual water droplets as they freeze, the irregular speed of freezing droplets
on a wing or blade and the finger - like patterns of
ice formation.
«The paper reports a fascinating result,» said Richard Alley, a glaciologist at Pennsylvania State University, «that melting beneath deep
ice produces water that
flows beneath thinner
ice and refreezes, and that this has been going
on long enough to make a big refrozen layer.»
That warm
ice could slowly rise and
flow, much like glaciers
on Earth, but it would present a daunting barrier to life.
Qiang Wei at Peking University in China and his colleagues calculated that nitrogen
ice, which is softer than water
ice,
on Pluto's plains may
flow like molasses to fill in craters as they form.
Analyzing declassified images from spy satellites, researchers discovered that the downhill
flow of
ice on Antarctica's Larsen B
ice shelf was already accelerating as early as the 1960s and»70s.
These
ices sublimate and condense
on seasonal time scales and
flow glacially.
Combining the speed and thickness measurements allowed the scientists to determine how much
ice was
flowing into the ocean, while the climate model allowed them to estimate how much snow was falling
on the
ice sheet.
Ice heated by the eruption forms what may currently be the greatest
flow of freshwater
on Earth.
Since so much of the
ice sheet is grounded underwater, rising sea levels may have the effect of lifting the sheets, allowing more - and increasingly warmer - water underneath it, leading to further bottom melting, more
ice shelf disintegration, accelerated glacial
flow, and further sea level rise, and so
on and
on, another vicious cycle.
Based
on a model that excludes
ice sheet
flow due to a lack of basis in published literature, it is estimated that sea level rise will be, in a low scenario, 18 to 38 cm (7 to 15 inches) and in a high scenario, 26 to 59 cm (10 to 23 inches).
On the other hand, if the ice shell is sufficiently thick, the less intense interior heat can be transferred to warmer ice at the bottom of the shell, with additional heat generated by tidal flexing of the warmer ice which can slowly rise and flow as do glaciers do on Earth; this slow but steady motion may also disrupt the extremely cold, brittle ice at the surface to produce the chaos region
On the other hand, if the
ice shell is sufficiently thick, the less intense interior heat can be transferred to warmer
ice at the bottom of the shell, with additional heat generated by tidal flexing of the warmer
ice which can slowly rise and
flow as do glaciers do
on Earth; this slow but steady motion may also disrupt the extremely cold, brittle ice at the surface to produce the chaos region
on Earth; this slow but steady motion may also disrupt the extremely cold, brittle
ice at the surface to produce the chaos regions.
If
ice is moving
on Europa, this also means that water is
flowing, at least near its equator.
Hindmarsh, R.C.A., Influence of channelling
on heating in
ice - sheet
flows, Geophysical Research Letters, 2001.
Merry, C.J. and I.M. Whillans (1993)
Ice - flow features on ice stream B, Antarctica, revealed by SPOT HRV imagery, Journal of Glaciology, v
Ice -
flow features
on ice stream B, Antarctica, revealed by SPOT HRV imagery, Journal of Glaciology, v
ice stream B, Antarctica, revealed by SPOT HRV imagery, Journal of Glaciology, vol.
Bentley, C.R., and M.B. Giovinetto,
Ice flow studies on the ice dome of Roosevelt Island, Antarctica, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, V
Ice flow studies
on the
ice dome of Roosevelt Island, Antarctica, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, V
ice dome of Roosevelt Island, Antarctica, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Vol.
Alley, R.B.
Ice - stream flow on deforming sediments: ice stream B — and Lake Michig
Ice - stream
flow on deforming sediments:
ice stream B — and Lake Michig
ice stream B — and Lake Michigan?