I do research
on insect pest and disease resistance and drought tolerance to develop rice plants that are sturdy under unfavorable conditions so that their grain yield is not drastically reduced.
Chiasson's journey from the bench to the boardroom began back in the early 1990's while she was completing her Ph.D. at McGill University in Montreal, with research
on insect pests in rice.
Not exact matches
California winegrowers use cover crops and compost in the vineyards to enrich healthy soils with biomass and vibrant populations of microbes and worms and to prevent erosion and attract helpful
insects that prey
on pests.
Observations
on the occurrence of
pest and beneficial
insect species were also recorded during confined field tests of GR2E rice in the Philippines.
Based
on these observations, there were no indications of altered disease susceptibility of GR2E rice compared to control rice, nor were there any indications that GR2E rice was a preferred host for
pest insects.
Overall, there were no indications that GR2E rice was a preferred host for
pest insects or that there were any detrimental impacts
on the prevalence of beneficial species.
Get the latest information and advice
on controlling
insect pests in vegetable crops, and controlling
insect contaminants in leafy vegetables.
Organic farmers also rely
on diverse populations of soil organisms, beneficial
insects, and birds to keep
pests under control.
Our research into hybrid rice now focuses
on producing hybrid rice with consistently high - yield heterosis (hybrid vigor), good grain quality, tolerance to key environmental stresses, multiple resistances to
insect pests and diseases, and high seed production yield.
I have noticed no bugs or slugs, or other
pest insects on the leaves of my plants.
Genetically engineered plants designed to control
pests can have negative side - effects
on beneficial
insects and further non-target organisms as well.
Many bird species feed
on insects, and an abundant presence may thus also contribute to a better natural
pest control.
Gardeners would be well - advised to bone up
on pest - and disease - control techniques and not take lightly the idea that some
pest insects can wreck an otherwise spectacular summer by demolishing target plants.
«Recent studies found that scale
insect populations increase
on oak and maple trees in warmer urban areas, which raises the possibility that these
pests may also increase with global warming,» says Dr. Elsa Youngsteadt, a research associate at NC State and lead author of a paper
on the work.
The report was commissioned by India environment minister Jairam Ramesh, who earlier this year had imposed an indefinite moratorium
on the release of brinjal engineered to make the Bt toxin that helps the plant resist
insect pests.
In 2010, the environment ministry put
on hold the commercial planting of GM brinjal, an eggplant variety, equipped with a bacterial gene that thwarts
insect pests.
One factor is that researchers have found warmer temperatures increase the number of young produced by the gloomy scale
insect — a significant tree
pest — by 300 percent, which in turn leads to 200 times more adult gloomy scales
on urban trees.
To test this system
on a real
insect pest, the scientists chose the Colorado potato beetle.
«What you have to understand about
insects is they're all coldblooded, so they rely
on the environment to tell them what their body should be doing,» said Missy Henriksen, a spokeswoman for the National
Pest Management Association.
Sightings of the corn rootworm, a
pest that feeds
on corn roots, and the Japanese beetle, an
insect that can destroy corn tassels, have actually decreased, he added.
The Food and Drug Administration, recognizing the ubiquity of such
insect pests, sets limits
on acceptable levels of bugs rather than banning them completely from food.
«Diversity provides stability among animals in the wild: Study
on moths explains why
insect pests only occur in some years.»
The rice water weevil, such as this adult
on a rice leaf, is one of the most troublesome
insect pests in rice, but seed treatments have proven to be effective in controlling them.
As the
insect pest dines
on the plant, the double - stranded RNA gets converted into small interfering RNA.
Also,
insects depend
on their surroundings for body warmth or cooling, so changing temperatures make a huge difference in their lives, says coauthor Dilip Venugopal, an applied ecologist working as a policy fellow at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency in Washington, D.C.
Pests evolving resistance to Bt might do so faster when a warming landscape, for instance, lets them squeeze extra generations into a year and gives earworms a better chance of surviving the winter.
One such
insect, the sap - sucking aphid (a common
pest in gardens), has an effective escape plan, though: the bugs detect an approaching herbivore's breath and simply drop off the plant before it's eaten.Researchers at the University of Haifa at Oranim, Israel first noticed this phenomenon when they allowed a goat to feed
on aphid - infested alfalfa plants — 65 percent of the plant
pests simultaneously dropped to the ground just before the vegetation was devoured.The team suspected that several cues might have motivated the mass dropping, including the sudden shadow cast by the goat, plant - shaking triggered by the munching marauder and / or the herbivore's exhalations.
• In our article
on robotic
insect flight, we misspelled the name of Daedalus Flight Systems (26 September,
p 22).
Their findings, reported in the May 19 issue of the journal PLOS ONE, shed light
on how the global caterpillar
pest called pink bollworm overcomes biotech cotton, which was designed to make an
insect - killing bacterial protein called Bt toxin.
Not only have such adaptations contributed to the vast diversification of
insects in the course of evolution, they also support the success of agricultural
pests specialized
on certain crop plants that jeopardize crop yields every year.
A LARGE body of literature has shown that genetically modified (GM) plants that produce proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) to protect themselves from
insect pests have little to no effect
on a wide range of non-target
insects.
«We are in urgent need of new ways to control
insect pests on crops, with very limited options available from pesticide sprays and conventional breeding.
JCVI, in collaboration with UC San Diego, recently completed a report
on «Policy and Regulatory Issues for Gene Drives in
Insects» outlining specific suggestions that could help advance this promising approach for combatting
insect - borne human disease and
insect agricultural
pests, while ensuring that environmental safety and societal issues are addressed.
Currently available data do not allow a comprehensive analysis of the likely impact of climate change
on all commercially significant
insect pests.
We focus instead
on one major
insect pest --- wheat stem sawfly (Cephus cinctus Norton)--
on Montana's dominant crop, wheat, to illustrate the mechanisms and principles involved in assessing climate change effects
on agricultural
pests and their impacts
on crop yield or quality.
Though the field trials have been relatively small so far, the operationally similar Sterile
Insect Technique has been successfully used to eliminate
pests on various scales up to continent - wide.
Among research that has faced industry disapproval, says Benbrook, are studies
on evolving weed resistance,
on plant pathogens, and
on susceptibility of non-pest
insects to the Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)- derived toxins that protect the GM plants against
insect pests.
To increase the abundance and diversity of these hardworking
insects on farms, the Xerces Society is pleased to announce the release of Farming with Native Beneficial Insects, the most comprehensive book ever developed on the subject of natural pest c
insects on farms, the Xerces Society is pleased to announce the release of Farming with Native Beneficial
Insects, the most comprehensive book ever developed on the subject of natural pest c
Insects, the most comprehensive book ever developed
on the subject of natural
pest control.
Bruce Tabashnik is one of the world's experts
on how
insect pests develop resistance to Bt crops.
He is now focused
on the potential for engineering
insects and other
pests to suppress disease and crop loss, and to protect endangered species.
«Aside from their key role in feeding
on pest insect species, their silk is being developed to make specialist clothing such as bullet - proof vests and their venom can be used in pain relief.
The modified male
insects are released to mate with wild
pest females, they pass
on these two genes, and over 95 % of the offspring die before reaching adulthood.
Oxitec is developing innovative technology to control
insect pests, based
on the use of engineered sterile males of the
pest insect species («RIDL ® males»).
Its perforating effects
on insect digestive tracts does not appear to be limited to these
pests, as this toxin has been found in fetal circulation (implying that it obviously violated the gut barrier of pregnant women consuming these products).
Karachi, Pakistan About Blog Karachi
Pest Control Our high - quality and professional group is based
on a team of experts, quality assurance program, and universal documentation of findings and service, all of which guarantees our
insect control service meets our high - quality standards.
Read the Croach Blog for helpful information, resources, tips, and news
on pest control, elimination, and prevention of rodents, stinging
insects, and more.
Arkansas About Blog Find out the latest
on pest problems in Arkansas, how you can prevent
insect and rodent infestations and
on the available
pest control services in Arkansas.
They have the best
pest control products and supplies to help people get rid of
insects and
pest all
on their own.
Before that, the picture is surprisingly coherent and surprisingly thoughtful, long
on talk and heavy with the implication that a local
pest - exterminating outfit, experimenting with low - level sound / radiation waves that drive
insects nuts, is most likely behind the sudden epidemic of living corpses.
By feasting
on insects, the bats help keep
pest populations under control in the rain forest.
The common cat flea (the same flea attacks cats, dogs, and our ankles) seems to be everywhere this year.Recently, consumers,
pest control firms, and veterinarians all have raised questions about new flea - control products that are based
on an
insect - parasitic nematode.