The employment tribunal found that it was not just and equitable to make an order of apportionment and so awarded
on a joint and several liability basis against the parties who did not attend the hearing.
Not exact matches
Joint and several liability among leaseholders is fairly standard, meaning that everyone
on the lease is responsible, even if they don't live there.
It finally turned to the
joint and several liability rule under the Income Tax Act, which says that upon the death of the annuitant of a RRIF, the annuitant (or the annuitant's estate)
and any recipient of RRIF proceeds are «jointly
and severally liable to pay a part of the annuitant's tax»
on the RRIF for the year of the annuitant's death.
Furthermore, although s. 1 refers to «persons», in any particular action its effect is to impose
joint and several liability to the plaintiff only
on defendants found at fault or negligent,
and not
on any other person.
The effect is to change the common law,
and impose
on concurrent wrongdoers
joint and several liability to the plaintiff.
The new rules will introduce mandatory data breach notification for all,
joint and several liability for suppliers (data processors); tougher restrictions
on the use of profiling
and the collection
and use of children's data; enhanced rights for individuals;
and a requirement for most organisations to appoint a data protection officer.
She is further involved
on behalf of the Ontario Bar Association in legislative submissions to the Ministry of the Attorney General
on proposed changes to the law of
joint and several liability in the province of Ontario.
The questions raised by the present case essentially ask, first, whether the French tax
on the market value of immovable property owned in France by a company established in a Member State is also applicable where the company is established in an overseas country or territory (OCT), being in the present case the British Virgin Islands,
and, second, whether the
joint and several liability for payment of that tax
on the part of any legal person interposed between the party or parties liable to the tax
and the immovable properties located in France constitutes a restriction of free movement of capital.
In relation to the other respondents, the tribunal proceeded
on the basis that it had a discretion whether to apportion
liability between the local authority
and the race relations body respondents, or to make a
joint and several award — in which each respondent was liable for the whole amount.
The tribunal had held that
liability on the centre
and the two individuals for the discrimination element was to be
joint and several (a point potentially of some relevance to the individual because the centre had become insolvent).
Joint and several liability among leaseholders is fairly standard, meaning that everyone
on the lease is responsible, even if they don't live there.
If I can't pay, CRA can fix a
joint and several liability on my child even though there was no tax
liability at the time of transfer or even a glimmer that there might be a tax
liability.