For example, they could make it possible to recreate
on a laboratory scale states of matter found in the interior of the Sun or in the inner recesses of giant planets such as Jupiter and Saturn.
Such atomic layers are challenging enough to manufacture
on a laboratory scale, let alone in industrial mass production.
Not exact matches
In many dark energy models, we would expect to see significant effects
on both
laboratory and cosmological
scales.
Dr Sarri explains: «We thought that the best way to work out how gamma ray bursts are produced would be to mimic them in small -
scale reproductions in the
laboratory — reproducing a little source of these beams and look at how they evolve when left
on their own.
In fact, in the basement of Princeton's sprawling Frick Chemistry
Laboratory, Kasdin is already working
on a test bed: a meter - wide, 75 - meter - long tube with a camera at one end, a laser at the other and a
scaled - down starshade in between.
He and researchers at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
Laboratory (GFDL)-- which is operated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and based
on Princeton's Forrestal Campus — had an idea for solving this problem by using continental -
scale data.
«We have in the Luzon Strait an oceanic
laboratory where we can test our theoretical models and simulations to see them play out
on a small
scale.»
This technique was then implemented
on a micron -
scale mechanical device in Schwab's low - temperature
laboratory at Caltech.
The data indicated that helmet rating
scales may be somewhat misleading to parents or schools considering helmet purchases as higher ratings based
on laboratory testing did not necessarily correlate to increased protection «
on the field» for high school football players.
In the longer view, one of the insights of the book is the impact which Los Alamos had
on the build - up of large
scale, publicly funded research
laboratories in the postwar years.
Osborne's swagger seems a bit subdued as we wind our way through the
laboratories and testing pools, past
scale models of tankers and oil platforms detailed down to the company logos painted
on their sides (no photos allowed).
PhysiScore outperformed not only the Apgar
scale but also three models that rely
on invasive
laboratory tests, the team reports online today in Science Translational Medicine.
Gathering and processing data
on this
scale — data obtained from people who are going about normal daily life rather than being tested in a
laboratory — is the true potential of ResearchKit.
Oak Ridge National
Laboratory is working
on a small -
scale reactor, and Westinghouse has been working
on an advanced Generation IV small reactor, the International Reactor Innovative and Secure, which is under review at NRC.
In a research collaboration with Sydney Water, the team has demonstrated the success of the approach in
laboratory tests
on filtered water from the Nepean Water Filtration Plant in western Sydney, and is working to
scale up the new technology.
When projects
on the
scale of a nuclear power station or THORP are concerned, or the release of genetically modified organisms into the environment, to give another example, it is not possible to model them fully in the
laboratory using traditional trial - and - error methodology.
By contrast, a proliferation of pilot schemes, such as the Shanghai Free Trade Zone trumpeted as a
laboratory for sweeping financial market reforms, could signal a lack of political consensus to roll out the changes
on a national
scale.
«It's very challenging to go from something that works
on the bench to something that works
on a large -
scale,» comments David E. Chavez, a chemist at Los Alamos National
Laboratory who was not involved in the research.
In order to guarantee the compatibility of these tests
on a global
scale, the
laboratories use model species specified by international guidelines, including a species of earthworm.
In a recent publication it was shown that the research
on clusters is now also possible with intense XUV pulses obtained in a
laboratory -
scale environment with a newly developed light source that makes use of the high - order harmonic generation process.
Varadan and researchers in his
laboratory have tested the system
on a small
scale for real - time application.
We need better performing transistors as we continue down -
scaling, and transistors based
on silicon won't give us improvements anymore,» said Heinz Schmid, a researcher with IBM Research GmbH at Zurich Research
Laboratory in Switzerland and the lead author
on the paper.
«
On the sun, these large
scale energy releases are driven by small
scale physical processes,» said Clarence Korendyke, principal investigator for VERIS at the United States Naval Research
Laboratory in Washington, D.C. «So we need to look at and understand the tiny details of those processes.»
Through the integration of such large -
scale data sets within computational models, his
laboratory is unraveling condition - dependent networks of active regulation process and novel principles
on the operation of metabolic networks.
SciLifeLab (Science for Life
Laboratory) was established in 2010 and is a centre for large -
scale biosciences with the focus
on health and environmental research.
For the purposes of this Prize, research based solely
on computer models will not be accepted as a substitute for ocean experiments or effective, small -
scale laboratory models and experiments.
«Titan is an especially interesting target for exploration because the organic chemistry now taking place there provides the only planetary -
scale laboratory for studying processes that may have been important in the prebiotic terrestrial atmosphere,» the report added, meaning that
on Titan is chemistry that could have been similar to what was present
on Earth before life arose.
NEWSOME: I don't view the BRAIN Initiative as a big science project
on the
scale of a national
laboratory, for example.
Abstract: Scientists at the U.S. Naval Research
Laboratory (NRL) have devised a clever combination of materials — when used during the thin - film growth process — to reveal that particle atomic layer deposition, or p - ALD, deposits a uniform nanometer - thick shell
on core particles regardless of core size, a discovery having significant impacts for many applications since most large
scale powder production techniques form powder batches that are made up of a range of particles sizes.
The new technology, known as a gene drive, is genetic engineering
on an entirely new
scale: It makes it possible not just to modify organisms in the
laboratory, but to edit the genes of entire populations in the wild.
Scientists at Pacific Northwest National
Laboratory and Heriot - Watt University in Scotland put the tetrahedral ammonium radical, made from a nitrogen atom and four hydrogen atoms,
on the electronegativity
scale.
The Orion experiment which is the first academic experiment
on this facility, confirms that these accretion shocks, which could not be studied in
laboratory a few years ago at exact
scale, can now be produced commonly in
laboratory.
That's why a team of researchers from the Department of Energy's (DOE's) Lawrence Berkeley National
Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) and Joint Genome Institute (JGI) took one of the most popular clustering approaches in modern biology — the Markov Clustering (MCL) algorithm — and modified it to run quickly, efficiently and at
scale on distributed - memory supercomputers.
A physicist turned computational scientist, Graber comes to the MDI Biological
Laboratory from The Jackson
Laboratory, also located in Bar Harbor, where he focused
on computational approaches to understanding post-transcriptional gene regulation and interactions, while also working intensively to process, analyze and interpret the genome -
scale data sets generated within the Patient Derived Xenograft (PDX) cancer study program.
«The proteomics field is now entering a third generation phase where large -
scale protein analysis will provide unique quantifiable data
on a subcellular level «says one of the participants in the EU funded PROSPECTS project Dr. Emma Lundberg from the Science for Life
Laboratory Stockholm.
Before long, Southern Research was testing 1,500 compounds a year, making it one of the first
laboratories outside the NIH evaluating AIDS compounds
on a major
scale.
To understand if leaf uptake of atmospheric mercury is important
on the global
scale, Martin Jiskra and Jeroen Sonke, from the Géosciences Environnement Toulouse
laboratory, teamed up with scientists who monitor atmospheric mercury and CO2 levels across our planet.
I sat for hours
on the bench beside a sixty - two - year - old jazz pianist as he practiced his
scales and played me some of his new compositions, and I observed Roma, the fifty - seven - year - old
laboratory scientist in her first year of teaching adolescents in an after - school program.
The foundation finances the Education Innovation
Laboratory, run by Harvard economist Roland Fryer, which carries out large -
scale experiments in schools districts, focused
on teacher pay for performance and rewarding students for good test scores and grades.
Commenting
on the Schaeffler 4ePerformance, Simon Opel, Director of Special Projects Motorsports, Schaeffler Group said, «For Schaeffler, this vehicle is a test
laboratory on wheels thanks to its free
scaling options for the drive power.
We do very limited work
on advocacy around other specific animal issues such as use of animals in
laboratories and companion animal homelessness, because we think good opportunities to help animals are much easier to find in the area of farm animal advocacy (and additionally the less popular area of wild animal suffering).104 The work we do in these areas serves mainly to check our assumptions about the
scale, tractability, and neglectedness of various causes.
What began as a platform to support emerging artists through a means of exhibiting works that encourages intervention, both
on a domestic - intimate level and
on an urban
scale, and exchange between participating artists, organisers and the community where the event takes place, has eleven years later become a massive contemporary art
laboratory that triggers endless readings and interrelations.
Early employment at a photo
laboratory creating white - to - black test strips
on photographic paper instilled in the artist a fascination with the transformative properties of light as registered upon a grey
scale.
«The
laboratory approach» of the Marina Abramović Studio has the goal of supporting the growth of performance art by promoting the works of emerging artists
on an international
scale, organizing and collaborating
on events using a network of people converging at Location One.
Comprised of found material seen every day
on city streets, such as old billboard signs and orange traffic cones, this large -
scale speaker sculpture turned the gallery space into a
laboratory for art and sound.
So, we proceeded to the
laboratory to test whether unpredictable shifts in temperature at daily and monthly time
scales could indeed cause an increase in chytrid growth
on a model frog species [link].
The Breakthrough team warns that while deployment of today's technologies is vital, if money for deployment is included in the $ 150 - billion pie, that dangerously reduces the amount of money for
laboratories pursuing vital advances
on photovoltaics or energy storage and for big tests of technologies that must be demonstrated at large
scale — like capturing carbon dioxide from power plants.
A team from the Key
Laboratory of Renewable Energy and Gas Hydrate, Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences reports
on a pilot -
scale biomass - gasification - reforming system with optimized catalyst to produce synthesis gas for liquid... Read more →
On the basis of these estimates, we will perform
laboratory experiments using seabed samples to simulate groundwater erosion and weathering [e.g., Morz et al., 2007] and derive geomorphic rate laws for seepage weathering and erosion at the fine
scale.
The design of the community is aimed at demonstrating,
on a large
scale, the practicalities of net zero energy as a living learning
laboratory.