The quantitative analysis focused on responses to principal and teacher surveys and
on our measures of student achievement in literacy and mathematics.
The registration of a registered nonpublic school may be placed under registration review when its students score below the following criteria
on the measures of student achievement specified below:
Lousiana, once near the bottom nationwide
on measures of student achievement, is now leading the way after adopting high - quality and coherent ELA...
At the same time, demand for good charter schools has swelled, as the best of them have notched remarkable success
on measures of student achievement.
The Louisiana Department of Education has released high school report cards that show improvement
on every measure of student achievement.
Not exact matches
The system is based
on multiple
measures of performance including
student achievement and rigorous classroom observations.
We are concerned that the mayor errs too much
on the side
of testing to
measure school and
student achievement, but those tests do show that there has been substantial improvement.
The Governor is insisting that we focus
on student achievement rather than funding the education bureaucracy as a
measure of success.
Charter school leader Deborah Kenny's op - ed in today's The New York Times argues against the move by many states toward teacher evaluations based
on multiple
measures, including both
student progress
on achievement tests and the reviews
of principals.
Then the unions fed the paranoid «opt out» movement, with hundreds
of thousands
of parents (mostly middle - class Long Islanders) refusing to let their kids take the state exams that
measure student achievement — and Cuomo waved the white flag
on using exams as part
of teacher evaluations.
The new evaluation system will provide clear standards and significant guidance to local school districts for implementation
of teacher evaluations based
on multiple
measures of performance including
student achievement and rigorous classroom observations.
The IR's
achievements can ultimately be
measured in terms
of its effects
on the graduate
student population.
«Over the past decade we've been able to identify a growing number
of educational interventions that have managed to have notable impacts
on students» academic
achievement as
measured by standardized tests,» West says.
The public release
of these ratings — which attempt to isolate a teacher's contribution to his or her
students» growth in math and English
achievement, as
measured by state tests — is one important piece
of a much bigger attempt to focus school policy
on what really matters: classroom learning.
Results
of the study indicate that LTTA
students perform better
on math computation and estimation (as
measured by the Canadian
Achievement Test, CAT · 3) compared to
students in similar non-LTTA schools.
«Reassessing the
Achievement Gap: Fully Measuring What Students Should Be Taught in School» argues that NAEP results offer a «distorted» picture of student achievement because of their exclusive focus on academic skills and take attention away from nontested areas that often fall under the purview
Achievement Gap: Fully
Measuring What
Students Should Be Taught in School» argues that NAEP results offer a «distorted» picture
of student achievement because of their exclusive focus on academic skills and take attention away from nontested areas that often fall under the purview
achievement because
of their exclusive focus
on academic skills and take attention away from nontested areas that often fall under the purview
of schools.
A teacher's contribution to a school's community, as assessed by the principal, was worth 10 percent
of the overall evaluation score, while the final 5 percent was based
on a
measure of the value - added to
student achievement for the school as a whole.
Measures of school performance based
on carefully constructed comparisons
of student achievement growth, and other important outcomes, such as high - school graduation and college enrollment rates, require
student - level data that are not publicly available.
Numerous evaluations
of KIPP schools have found that
students show larger - than - expected gains
on various
measures of achievement.
Plopped between two public housing projects in one
of the roughest and poorest neighborhoods in Austin, Texas, the school scraped bottom
on virtually every
measure of student achievement.
Consistent with the prior studies, in this objective evaluation, KIPP
students outperformed the comparison children
on numerous
measures of achievement, across a range
of subject areas.
Student performance measures include average student achievement on reading and math exams, along with median proficiency and the percentage of students achieving profi
Student performance
measures include average
student achievement on reading and math exams, along with median proficiency and the percentage of students achieving profi
student achievement on reading and math exams, along with median proficiency and the percentage
of students achieving proficiency.
I
measure student achievement with a composite
of grade - point average (GPA) based
on student self - reports
of their most recent grades in English, math, history / social studies, and science.
Similarly, because growth
measures may do a poor job
of capturing the progress
of high - achieving
students, some states may want the weights assigned to
achievement and growth to vary based
on the level at which a school's
students are achieving.
They suggested that, rather than
measuring academic
achievement based
on proficiency rates alone, states should either look at scale scores or some sort
of an index providing partial credit for getting
students to a basic level (and additional credit for getting
students to an advanced one).
This study, third in a series
of three studies
on the state
of professional development in the United States, examines state policies and practices
of four states making progress in two factors: access to professional development as defined by the Professional Development Access Index and
student achievement as
measured by the National Assessment
of Educational Progress.
The main difficulty in
measuring the effect
of teacher retirement
on student achievement is that retirement decisions may both affect and be affected by
student performance.
To the extent the program involves
student achievement, it bases awards
on «
student learning objectives» as «created by individual teachers, with the approval
of site - based administrators»; these objectives «will be
measured by a combination
of existing assessment instruments, and teacher designed tools,» as well as by state standardized tests.
On the basis
of these survey results, we created three
measures: (1) the principal's overall assessment
of the teacher's effectiveness, which is a single item from the survey; (2) the teacher's ability to improve
student academic performance, which is a simple average
of the organization, classroom management, reading
achievement, and math
achievement survey items; and (3) the teacher's ability to increase
student satisfaction, which is a simple average
of the role model and
student satisfaction survey items.
The
achievement gap between middle - school
students and K — 8
students is put in stark relief in Figure 1, which displays our estimates
of the impact
of attending a middle school
on student achievement as
measured by standardized tests in math and English Language Arts.
Mostly based
on «value added,» a statistical
measure of the contribution the teachers make to
student achievement on standardized tests.
By way
of comparison, the authors note that the impact
of being assigned to a teacher in the top - quartile rather than one in the bottom quartile in terms
of their total effect
on student achievement as
measured by
student - test - based
measures of teacher effectiveness is seven percentile points in reading and six points in math.
Finally and most significantly, Tennessee's RTTT package requires that
measured student achievement comprise at least 50 % (35 % based
on TVAAS gains, where available)
of teacher and principal performance assessments.
Nevertheless, there is still a story to be told, and the essential part
of it is that the program that education reformers have tried to promote now for decades — introduce more choices
of schools for
students, enable competition among schools, open up paths for preparing teachers and administrators outside schools
of education, improve
measures of student achievement and teacher competence, enable administrators to act
on the basis
of such
measures, and limit the power
of teachers unions — has been advanced under the Obama administration, in the judgment
of authors Maranto and McShane.
But, unfortunately, evidence from both the United States and other countries shows that more school resources and smaller classes do not have much
of an effect
on how much a
student learns in school, as
measured by tests
of achievement.
Student achievement at schools operated by the Bureau
of Indian Affairs as
measured by scores
on standardized tests is considerably lower than that
of public schools, according to a report by the federal General Accounting Office.
Beyond
measuring achievement effects, however, there has been only limited analysis
of the impacts
of charters
on the
students who attend them.
These patterns suggest that the positive effects
of charter school attendance
on educational attainment are not due solely to
measured differences in the
achievement of students in charter and traditional public high schools.
We need to be assured that the scale
on which we
measure achievement is one
of equal units: one
student's five - point increase
on an
achievement test, from 15 to 20, must represent the same gain as another
student's five - point increase from 25 to 30 (see Figure 1).
Michigan's high school
achievement test, in place since 1978, could be
on its way out to make way for a set
of new tests that would
measure students» college readiness.
In tackling this task, Feinberg says, they «backed into» the five essential tenets
of the KIPP model: High Expectations (for academic
achievement and conduct); Choice and Commitment (KIPP
students, parents, and teachers all sign a learning pledge, promising to devote the time and effort needed to succeed); More Time (extended school day, week, and year); Power to Lead (school leaders have significant autonomy, including control over their budget, personnel, and culture); and Focus
on Results (scores
on standardized tests and other objective
measures are coupled with a focus
on character development).
and (ii) twenty percent shall be based
on other locally selected
measures of student achievement.
When compared with such crude indicators, the combination
of student achievement gains
on state tests,
student surveys, and classroom observations identified teachers with better outcomes
on every
measure we tested: state tests and supplemental tests as well as more subjective
measures, such as
student - reported effort and enjoyment in class.
(To generate the weights, we regressed a teacher's average
student -
achievement gain in one class against the three different
measures from another class, resulting in weights
of.758,.200, and.042
on value - added,
student survey, and classroom observation, respectively).
Tilles raises legitimate concerns about the use
of these tests — the quality
of the tests, their snapshot nature, the unintended consequences
of their being high stakes — but seems to forget that 20 %
of the teacher score comes from «locally - selected
measures of student achievement» and that 60 %
of evaluation is based
on «other
measures.»
Once the state has decided
on its policy position, however, a judicial presence should be maintained to ensure that the chosen policy is fully funded, is implemented in a coherent manner, and results in substantially improved
student performance, as
measured by validated assessments
of academic
achievement and
of students» ability to function as capable citizens and workers.
Our basic value - added model
measures the effectiveness
of a principal by examining the extent to which math
achievement in a school is higher or lower than would be expected based
on the characteristics
of students in that school, including their
achievement in the prior year.
The discipline
of market economics supposedly will force for - profit schools to streamline their bureaucracies, retain and reward highly talented administrators and teachers, and raise
student achievement on a variety
of measures.
The
achievement gains based
on that
measure were more reliable
measures of a teacher's practice (less variable across different classes taught by the same teacher) and were more closely related to other
measures, such as classroom observations and
student surveys.
To create such programs, states and districts must identify the most important elements
of student performance (usually academic
achievement),
measure them (usually with state tests), calculate change in performance
on a school - by - school basis, and provide rewards to schools that meet or beat performance improvement targets — all
of which must be backed by system supports that enable all schools to boost results.