In addition to calling on high income countries to stop building new, unabated coal - fired power plants immediately and accelerate the retirement of their existing plants, the report also calls
on middle income countries to limit new coal - fired power plants and begin retiring their existing fleet by 2025.
What are your thoughts
on a middle income country like Ghana rolling out free SHS?
Not exact matches
The recent decline in China's GDP to below 7 percent from an average of 10 percent from 1980 to 2010 has some worried that the
country is
on the verge of hitting the
middle -
income trap, and a dangerous downward growth streak is ahead.
Among the 30
countries that belong to the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), Canada is in the
middle of the pack in terms of taxes
on corporate
income.
The truth from the ground, based
on the extensive footwork due diligence I conduct plus emails from readers around the
country reporting similar observations, is that the inventory of home listings of soaring (the published inventory reports by design have 2 - 3 month lag), prices are dropping quickly, the time it takes to sell a home is increasing significantly and, most important, the potential pool of
middle class home buyers no longer have an
income level that will support the size of mortgage it takes to «buy» a home.
Each year, governments in lower - and
middle -
income countries spend approximately US$ 250 million
on breastfeeding promotion; and donors provide only an additional US$ 85 million.
Understanding just what's going
on in these failed
middle income countries is an important question in contemporary political economy, and it's something that I'll be researching more closely with a colleague over this summer; look out for a new paper
on these issues later in the year...
All parties focus
on development since Zambia is a lower -
middle income country.
Elsewhere, both parties agree they should abolish child tax credits for those
on middle to high
incomes and similarly, both say they would abandon Labour's child trust fund that gives # 250 to every newborn in the
country to set up a bank account.
A full 84 percent of refugees are living in low - and
middle -
income countries, UNHCR said, blaming this «huge imbalance»
on «the continuing lack of consensus internationally when it comes to refugee hosting and the proximity of many poor
countries to regions of conflict.»
Currently the development bank directs a quarter of its
income on middle -
income countries, compared to DfID's commitment of 90 per cent
on low -
income countries.
«Half of all children killed or seriously injured
on the roads in England come from deprived areas and this is reflected in the fact that 90 per cent of those killed globally are from low and
middle income countries.»
Mulgrew and other speakers denounced the mounting disparity in
income between rich and poor in the nation that has angered many
middle - class voters as the battles over state budgets and the attack
on union benefits have unfolded across the
country.
· Families in Wales pay more for childcare than in any other
country in Europe except for Switzerland and many parents
on low and
middle incomes are forced to choose between paying high childcare costs, reducing their hours or giving up work completely.
To address this, researchers looked at hospital records — from 66 low,
middle and high
income countries — for more than 12,000 patients undergoing surgery
on the digestive system.
«Evidence
on the coverage of postnatal care services and other maternal and child health services is crucial to inform policies and health systems decisions addressing unmet needs in low - and
middle -
income countries,» Langlois explained.
Economic modeling shows that in some low - and
middle -
income countries, such as India and Tanzania, «the gross domestic product lost to stunting can be more than a
country's spending
on health,» explains Richter, who helped produce a series of papers
on early childhood development published online in The Lancet last October.
The research was undertaken by the University College London Energy & Development group, a group of researchers and academics at UCL who work
on issues related to energy in low and
middle -
income countries.
It Begins at Ten: How Gender Expectations Shape Early Adolescence Around the World is the most comprehensive analysis to date — and the first to draw equally from high -, low - and
middle -
income countries — of how children
on the cusp of adolescence perceive growing up as a boy or girl.
The results indicate,
on a multinational level across low - and
middle -
income countries, that a diagnosis of psychosis is associated with physical inactivity, especially among males.
Based
on other research that examined the economic burden of dengue
on low - and
middle -
income countries elsewhere in the world, the study researchers determined that the direct medical costs of the disease represent only 49 percent of the disease's overall costs.
In low - and
middle -
income countries, about 80 percent of the total burden incurred by chronic diseases falls
on those of working age, 60 or younger, the report points out.
«The best way to address these conditions in low - and
middle -
income countries is to build
on the existing health - care services, so that they can be detected early and managed with effective treatment,» Beard said.
«Support that is given to low - and
middle -
income countries that need technical support should be given based
on their own health priorities,» Alwan says, priorities that
countries are tasked with setting.
The world now spends $ 16.8 billion each year
on HIV / AIDS, with an increasing amount of the investment — more than 50 % — coming from low - and
middle -
income countries.
The authors of the review, which focused mainly
on low and
middle income countries, call for urgent interventions for mothers and children.
On average, 87 % of those from low -
income countries, 70 % of those from high -
income countries, and 67 % of those from
middle -
income countries told SED that they intended to live in the United States «after graduation,» the authors write.
The new study focused
on low - and
middle -
income countries, where little research into the IPV - tobacco link has been done.
The CGIAR Research Program
on Wheat (WHEAT) is unprecedented global alliance for productive, climate - resilient and profitable wheat agri - food systems in lower and
middle -
income countries.
He has published and worked for 20 years
on issues related to health systems development, equity, and ethics in low - and
middle -
income countries of Africa and Asia.
You can read the report abstract at: The technical report
on sodium intake and cardiovascular disease in low - and
middle -
income countries by the joint working group of the World Heart Federation, the European Society of Hypertension and the European Public Health Association.
The U.S. is typically in the
middle of the pack
on education and at highest end in terms of poverty and
income inequality among OECD
countries.
Researchers found that in areas of the
country where 10 per cent or more of pupils attend state - run selective schools, just 15.8 per cent of 11 - year - olds were from «just about managing» families, who comprise about 6m households
on low and low - to -
middle incomes, according to one definition.
Charge for eBooks
on a sliding scale: One of the reasons piracy is so common in
middle income and developing
countries is that people just don't have that much disposable
income.
From these three
country experiences, we find that fostering public support to implement lasting reform may depend
on four measures: (1) forming a public engagement plan and a comprehensive reform policy that are then clearly communicated to the public in advance of price increases; (2) phasing in price adjustments over a period of time to ease absorption; (3) providing a targeted compensatory cash transfer to alleviate financial impacts
on low - to
middle -
income households; and (4) capitalizing
on favorable global macroeconomic conditions.
Based
on GFN figures for 2006, the then world population could live sustainably at the living standard of a
middle income country such as Algeria or Ecuador.
On the flip side, forest growing stock decreased about.29 percent per year in 27 lower
middle income countries, and by.72 percent in 22 low
income countries.
«
On average, the richest 20 % of households in low and
middle income countries capture six times more in total fuel product subsidies (43 %) than the poorest 20 % of households (7 %),» the report says.
It argues that a combination of a targeted carbon intensity level with an emissions cap
on a particular sector at some point around or beyond 2020 is the bottom line, beyond which China can not afford to go until its per capita
income catches up with the level of
middle - developed
countries.
He came to the SMC to present the latest information
on the medicines situations in low and
middle income countries, and describe what he believes can be done to improve them.
The UN's 2015 Global Assessment Report
on Disaster Risk Reduction says that, every year between 1980 and 2012, disasters caused the loss of 42 million «life years», and that over 80 % of these were spread across low - and
middle -
income countries — a setback comparable to tuberculosis.
Note also that increased heat stress due to warming of the past few decades is already enough to affect health and workplace productivity at low latitudes, where the impact falls most heavily
on low - and
middle -
income countries [135].
Until recently, there has been a lack of rigorous empirical evidence
on the links between contraceptive access and women's economic empowerment in low - and
middle -
income countries.
This guidance document reviews and synthesizes the first five years of implementation (2008 — 2013) of projects
on health adaptation to climate variability and change in low - and
middle income countries worldwide.
Check out this graphic
on the number of patent applications filed by nonresidents — the world total is depicted in red, while applications from low and
middle income countrie are in green, least developed
countries are in blue, and high
income apps are in yellow.
None of these companies may seek to expand their businesses to
countries such as the US, nor may their models be replicated in the US, because their low and
middle income and small business clients do not have a lawyer intervening
on their behalf.
For example, few differences have been found when examining the views of African Americans and Whites, rural and urban adults, and low - and
middle -
income people as to what constitutes minimally adequate care for children.4, 5 Similarly, the United Nations Convention
on the Rights of the Child offers remarkable testimony to what diverse
countries and societies consider to be the basic needs or rights of children.
Ms Mejia's research examined the dissemination of Triple P into low resource settings in low and
middle income countries, reporting
on a series of empirical studies in Panama including surveys, measure validation, a randomised controlled trial and follow - up interviews.
The WHO Violence Prevention alliance and partners have released a new document focusing
on the role of parenting programs in violence prevention with a particular focus
on low and
middle income countries.
The volume looks at adolescent development with a distinctive focus
on issues that affect adolescents in low - and
middle -
income countries.