For a brief explanation of this perspective, see my «Primer
on Nonhuman Personhood, Cetacean Rights and «Flourishing.
Most of the peril is
on the nonhuman side of what scientists call the «wildland - urban interface.»
This year's 29th Annual Symposium
on Nonhuman Primate (NHP) Models for AIDS, which takes place from October 25 - 28 in Seattle, has about 50 % more registrants than last year, and the number of international registrants has doubled, said David Anderson, conference chair and director of the Washington National Primate Research Center.
Researchers could reduce experiments
on nonhuman primates by studying data that have already been collected to answer new questions, says David O'Connor, a pathologist at the University of Wisconsin — Madison.
The study, begun at the University of Wisconsin - Madison in 1989, is one of two ongoing, long - term U.S. efforts to examine the effects of a reduced - calorie diet
on nonhuman primates.
At one point in the process, scientists were concerned that there could be a general ban
on all nonhuman primate research.
The battle to end experiments
on nonhuman primates has found its way to Mauritius, a tiny island in the middle of the Indian Ocean.
Despite her focus
on nonhuman and nonprofessional resources, such an expansion will require new scientists with new skills to engage with technology and the public.
For example, the anti-anxiety agents benzodiazepines have a similar effect
on nonhuman animals as on humans.
In this respect, even though we might want to affirm that man has some degree of free choice as to whether or not he will abide by such laws, the moral universe would still be a realm of external determination which would, in the final analysis, depend
on some nonhuman rationality, if it were assumed to be rational at all.
Equally important is the violence worked
on the nonhuman world because of the virtual absence of nature from economic thinking.
Not exact matches
Anthropologists have long explored how inanimate objects and
nonhuman entities - like «data» - can take
on fantastic, fetishistic, or even magical properties.
Corporate personhood is easily ridiculed
on late - night television, but as Eric Posner pointed out in Slate, the law often «treats various
nonhuman, nonsentient entities as «persons» for certain legal purposes.»
With its emphasis
on stewardship it allows us to affirm that the
nonhuman world ought to be used in an ecologically responsible manner for the benefit of all humans.
D — Deception: Perspectives
on Human and
Nonhuman Deceit.
It is also apparent that the recent evidence for self - consciousness in primates and cetaceans, based
on their capacity for language use and deception, requires us to acknowledge that
nonhuman capacities are somewhat closer to human capacities than Whitehead asserted.
Far too often in the past and far too frequently even today, thinkers have argued the other way
on; they have assumed that human existence can be understood only in terms of the
nonhuman.
Such enabling in community is based
on a recognition of the fundamental interconnectedness of life, of men and women, blacks and whites, Americans and Nicaraguans, Americans and Russians, humans and the
nonhuman community of animals, plants, air and water.
It speaks of «human and
nonhuman Life
on Earth» and of its «well - being and flourishing.»
In chapters 9 to 16 our attention will be focused
on problems of ethical responsibility — that is,
on decisions concerning human relationships to the
nonhuman world, to self, and to other persons.
This may be a shortsighted error
on our part, but, with the exception of a few saintly souls, human beings generally have not thought of themselves as having any obligations to
nonhuman nature.
Eco-justice is defined as the well - being of all humankind
on a thriving earth respectful of the integrity of natural systems and of worth of
nonhuman creatures (Hessel).
Rivet popping
on spaceship Earth consists of doing things that cause the extermination of populations of
nonhuman organisms and even whole species.
However, «The AAP Section
on Breastfeeding, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, American Academy of Family Physicians, Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine, World Health Organization, United Nations Children's Fund, and many other health organizations recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life.2, 127 — 130 Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as an infant's consumption of human milk with no supplementation of any type (no water, no juice, no
nonhuman milk, and no foods) except for vitamins, minerals, and medications.131 Exclusive breastfeeding has been shown to provide improved protection against many diseases and to increase the likelihood of continued breastfeeding for at least the first year of life.
DHA supplementation in rodents and
nonhuman primates leads to increased brain DHA concentrations and enhanced performance
on a wide variety of learning, memory, and problem - solving tasks (19 — 21).
Maternal melatonin effects
on clock gene expression in a
nonhuman primate fetus.
This finding can not be explained by global constraint
on the intron sequence, because interspecific comparisons with other
nonhuman primates revealed phylogenetically informative sequence changes.
Tekmira siRNAs and ZMapp «are both head and shoulders above everything else in terms of demonstrated efficacy in
nonhuman primates,» says Thomas Geisbert, an expert
on Ebola virus at The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston who has worked
on most of the experimental treatments and vaccines under consideration.
► Scientists using
nonhuman primates in your research, take note: «[I] n response to a congressional mandate, [the National Institutes of Health (NIH)-RSB- will convene a workshop this summer to review the ethical policies and procedures surrounding work
on monkeys, baboons, and related animals,» David Grimm reported
on Monday.
PETA's director of laboratory investigations in Washington, D.C., Justin Goodman, says his group will continue to put pressure
on NIH to end all
nonhuman primate research.
«The most important [issue is] the removal of restrictions
on the use of
nonhuman primates and the ability to reuse animals,» said Simon Festing, chief executive of Understanding Animal Research, a British advocacy group promoting the need for humane animal research.
Nonhuman ecosystem engineers The beaver is the second - largest rodent
on Earth: Adults can weigh up to 30 kilograms and measure more than one meter long.
Tommy the chimpanzee lives in a cage
on private property in New York, according to the
Nonhuman Rights Project.
The researchers are planning to test this method to deliver HIV vaccines in
nonhuman primates, and they are also working
on further developing cancer vaccines, including one for lung cancer.
The scientists said they are currently working
on analyses to model the ecological role that
nonhuman primates play in maintaining the diversity of astroviruses, particularly in places where they share the environment with humans and other animals.
He says more work
on human cells and in
nonhuman primates is needed to confirm whether this mutation is really the culprit in microcephaly.
The drug has already demonstrated safety in
nonhuman primate trials, and the cardiovascular research might even be able to skip ahead to a larger phase II trial based
on safety data from the ongoing phase I studies, Leeper suggests.
Hauser is well - known for his research
on the cognitive abilities of
nonhuman animals and has been an admired teacher and mentor, as well as the author of several popular books
on animal behavior.
The scientists have not only isolated an identical bacterium in monkeys suggesting that there is a
nonhuman reservoir, they now also discovered the pathogen
on flies.
Scientists seeking to understand the neural mechanisms underlying social cognition and emotion have drawn
on a variety of methods, including studies of patients with neurological damage and single - cell recording of brain activity in
nonhuman animals.
Nunez calls
on researchers to become more precise with their terms and suggests that it could be productive to investigate «what seems to be nearly universal in human cultures and in many
nonhuman animals too: a «quantical» ability and not a numerical one.»
«This is the first example of a small molecule — which can be easily prepared and made
on a large scale — that shows substantive post-exposure protection against Ebola virus in
nonhuman primates,» Bavari commented.
In
nonhuman primates, most epidemiologic studies of adenoviruses have focused
on their identification in fecal samples from asymptomatic animals [6], [7], [8].
«Thus,» the authors write to describe the previous state of the research, «it still remains an open question whether any
nonhuman animal can attribute the concept «seeing» without relying
on behavioral cues.»
For four decades, the inability of
nonhuman primates to produce human speech sounds has been claimed to stem from limitations in their vocal tract anatomy, a conclusion based
on plaster casts made from the vocal tract of a monkey cadaver.
Keep your study running
on time with a continuous supply of
nonhuman primate research models.
AGI provides enriched housing facilities for
nonhuman primates in both CDC quarantine and non-quarantine settings
on a cost - effective per diem basis.
The concern for an occurrence of lung immunopathology
on challenge of mice vaccinated with an inactivated virus vaccine, as reported by Haagmans, et al. for ferrets and
nonhuman primates, was seen by us after challenge of mice vaccinated with a SARS VLP vaccine [20].
The vaccines were evaluated for immunogenicity and efficacy; however, because of the previous report of immunopathology
on challenge of ferrets and
nonhuman primates that had been vaccinated with a whole virus adjuvanted vaccine and mice that had been vaccinated with a VLP vaccine, the primary orientation was to assess for immunopathology among animals in relation to type of vaccine, dosage, serum antibody responses, and virus infection.
On the origins of human handedness and language: a comparative review of hand preferences for bimanual coordinated actions and gestural communication in
nonhuman primates.