One reason is that the tool used by nearly all studies in this field — surveys asking people to self - report their happiness
on numerical scales — is cheap and easy to implement.
A research team in Israel reported evidence of hyperalgesia in 17 of 30 patients with radiating spinal nerve pain by asking them to rate the intensity of heat pain
on a numerical scale before and after a 4 - week course of hydromorphone.
For the first study, the «local», the team recruited 857 people in the United States and asked them to self - report their perceived social status (from working to upper class
on a numerical scale), as well as an objective indicator in the form of annual household income.
When Michelle Rhee, then chancellor of the D.C. public schools, announced a radical plan to rate teachers» effectiveness
on a numerical scale, then fire the worst and give the best huge pay hikes, even her staff wondered whether it could possibly work.
Given the extensive reporting requirements, many principals have found that they only have time to conduct brief classroom observations and rate teachers
on a numerical scale, but this gives teachers little information about how they're teaching and what to do to improve, so they become frustrated and resentful.
BCS is a way to visually evaluate your dog's body composition and rate
it on a numerical scale.
BCS is a way to visually evaluate your cat's body composition and rate
it on a numerical scale.
The PIR - GAS allows for a global rating of the quality of a parent - infant (or parent — child) relationship
on a numerical scale, with higher scores indicating higher relationship quality.
Not exact matches
That's a small
numerical shift
on a five - point
scale, and yet that shift actually puts a woman back into a normal range of her peers.
Prior to the last election YouGov asked people to rate the political leaders
on a left - right
scale, and converted the answers into a
numerical scale with -100 being far - left, 0 being the centre and +100 being far - right.
Armed with their model, the researchers want to identify and understand deficiencies in state - of - the - art
numerical weather models that prevent them from predicting weather
on these subseasonal time
scales.
The distress of the children was measured
on an amended observation
scale of behavioral distress and pain was recorded
on the Wong - Baker FACES pain rating
scale, a visual -
numerical scale.
During the study, average daily pain was measured using a patient's
numerical rating of pain
on a validated
scale from 0 — 10.
The
scale is based
on comparing radius, density, escape velocity, and surface temperature to Earth and assigning it a
numerical value.
Previous studies of dark matter are based largely
on numerical simulations of the expected evolution of large -
scale structure.
Upon completing the wall map, a math activity comparing the area of one block
on the small map with that of one block
on the wall map is a great reinforcement lesson in the
numerical meaning of map
scales.
Moody's rating
scale ranges from Aaa to C with
numerical modifiers 1,2, and 3 to indicate whether ranking is
on the higher or lower end of that rating category.
The first category (general information) included dog - specific factors such as age at time of GDV; history of GDV in relatives; body condition score (
numerical rating
scale of 1 to 9); history of surgery, anesthesia, diarrhea, or other illness; speed of eating (
numerical rating
scale of 1 to 5); and tendency to sleep
on its back.
Many
numerical weather prediction centers now use coupled ocean - atmosphere models to produce ensemble forecasts
on the subseasonal time
scale.
The meeting will mainly cover the following themes, but can include other topics related to understanding and modelling the atmosphere: ● Surface drag and momentum transport: orographic drag, convective momentum transport ● Processes relevant for polar prediction: stable boundary layers, mixed - phase clouds ● Shallow and deep convection: stochasticity,
scale - awareness, organization, grey zone issues ● Clouds and circulation feedbacks: boundary - layer clouds, CFMIP, cirrus ● Microphysics and aerosol - cloud interactions: microphysical observations, parameterization, process studies
on aerosol - cloud interactions ● Radiation: circulation coupling; interaction between radiation and clouds ● Land - atmosphere interactions: Role of land processes (snow, soil moisture, soil temperature, and vegetation) in sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) prediction ● Physics - dynamics coupling:
numerical methods,
scale - separation and grey - zone, thermodynamic consistency ● Next generation model development: the challenge of exascale, dynamical core developments, regional refinement, super-parametrization ● High Impact and Extreme Weather: role of convective
scale models; ensembles; relevant challenges for model development
She develops and applies
numerical models for small -
scale atmospheric processes and study these processes effect
on the general circulation.
Initial letters indicate the question, values can be
numerical (indicated by NUM) or
on a
scale of -2 to +2 from strong disapprove / believe to strong approve / believe (indicated by D / A), as appropriate and indicated in the question.
The main difference between H2O and CO2 (apart from the
numerical differences of their specific physical properites such as degree of freedom, thermal capacity, physical mass, etc) in terms of their effects
on the atmosphere is that water is capable of condensing into liquid to form clouds and readily and rapidly moves between surface and atmosphere, daily, seasonally, annually and
on even greater time
scales, but CO2 does not liquify in the biosphere and transfers over mostly long time periods between surface (primarily oceans, seas, etc) and the atmosphere.
Still no answer, same as you haven't explained why 500 = 1500 or how
numerical models of closed physical systems like a jet engine or a contained high energy plasma =
numerical model of an natural system
on the
scale of our planet.
Now it is known how much havoc can wreak this assumption both in
numerical models and in the results
on meso -
scales.
In this model the standard set of equations plus some additional
numerical schemes are combined to find the dependence of some variable of interest (in this case, hurricane velocity V)
on other variables and parameters, of which one is the turbulence length
scale hl.
Specific research topics include carbon dioxide, methane and water fluxes and their reservoirs in vegetation and soil, transport in atmosphere, and model - data fusion using advanced
numerical methods.The research is based
on numerical modelling, from local to global
scale with focus
on northern regions.
The regional outlook contributions help shed light
on the uncertainties associated with the Pan-Arctic estimates by providing more detail at the regional
scale, and were based
on numerical models, statistical methods, and heuristic estimates.
My interests, more specifically, are related to: * The consequence of
scaling behaviour in non-linear coupled systems (both chaotic and non-chaotic) * The consequence of external forcings
on such systems * The limitations of
numerical methods used to analyse these systems, particularly with regard to initial conditions
article by Heinz and me (reference available
on request), once the minimal
scale (smallest
scale feature of vorticity) is properly resolved by a
numerical model, the correct Navier - Stokes dissipation form (second order derivatives) can be used and produces the correct spatial spectrum, i.e. the
numerical solutions converge.
The success of
numerical weather prediction at predicting say the 500 hpa height field
on the time
scale of the lifetime of a baroclinic wave (nominally 4 - 7 days) is a testimony to the credibility of these solutions
The effects of mesoscale eddies
on the main subtropical thermocline are explored using a simply configured wind - and buoyancy - driven primitive equation
numerical model in conjunction with transformed Eulerian mean diagnostics and simple
scaling ideas and closure schemes.
Moody's rating
scale ranges from Aaa to C with
numerical modifiers 1,2, and 3 to indicate whether ranking is
on the higher or lower end of that rating category.
It is a brief self - report 14 - item
scale designed to measure the two most common aspects of mood disorder (anxiety and depression)
on a 0 - 3 verbal
numerical scale (0: No distress - 3: maximum distress).
Also, we would be more persuaded if the «low» and «moderate» attractiveness targets were selected using percentiles (e.g., men and women between the 5th and 10th percentile
on attractiveness) rather than
numerical matching (e.g., men and women both scoring ~ 2.5
on a 7 - point
scale).
Pain distress: the distress caused by patients» pain over the past week was assessed
on a zero to 10
numerical rating
scale, with higher scores indicating greater pain distress.19