This study, published in the February 22, 2007 edition of the review Nature, should allow us to better understand and therefore better predict the effects of climate change
on oceanic circulation.
Their research, published in Nature Climate Change on June 29, is the first attempt to examine and document these changes in the air - sea heat exchange in the region — brought about by global warming — and to consider its possible impact
on oceanic circulation, including the climatologically important Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation.
Not exact matches
The poles are
on the front lines of climate change — melting ice, thawing permafrost, warming temperatures — but they are also at the forefront of weather patterns, global
oceanic circulation and the marine food chain.
On that topic, I question the precision of the model's parameters on the grounds that the scenarios to which the model is tuned are not persistent, reliable, indicative features of the atmospheric / oceanic circulatio
On that topic, I question the precision of the model's parameters
on the grounds that the scenarios to which the model is tuned are not persistent, reliable, indicative features of the atmospheric / oceanic circulatio
on the grounds that the scenarios to which the model is tuned are not persistent, reliable, indicative features of the atmospheric /
oceanic circulation.
Also the potential pathways of
oceanic circulation patterns would be affcted, and the presence or absence of large mountain ranges would impact
on wind and precipitation patterns...
This is the first part of a planned mini-series of 3 posts
on tropical climate,
circulation, and
oceanic response in conjunction with a global warming.
For example: could different
oceanic circulation rates change the
oceanic CO2 sink / source behaviour, or could different atmospheric conditions change the mixing rates of atmospheric gases hence modify their affect
on the solar forcing?
The weakening of the Walker
circulation arises in these models from processes that are fundamentally different from those of El Nià ± o — and is present in both mixed - layer and full - ocean coupled models, so is not dependent
on the models» ability to represent Kelvin waves (by the way, most of the IPCC - AR4 models have sufficient
oceanic resolution to represent Kelvin waves and the physics behind them is quite simple — so of all the model deficiencies to focus
on this one seems a little odd).
part of the utility is that Charney sensitivity, using only relatively rapid feedbacks, describes the climate response to an externally imposed forcing change
on a particular timescale related to the heat capacity of the system (if the feedbacks were sufficiniently rapid and the heat capacity independent of time scale (it's not largely because of
oceanic circulation), an imbalance would exponentially decay
on the time scale of heat capacity * Charney equilibrium climate sensitivity.
Changes in
oceanic circulation in the North Atlantic have influence
on a planetary level by affecting, in particular, the water cycle.
In the case of oceans the energy does penetrate the surface layers and is often carried away for eventual release elsewhere and at another time, depending
on the ocean currents and other internal
oceanic mechanisms such as the flow of the Thermohaline
Circulation with a period of more than 800 years for a full circuit.
My research is in Dr. Gudrun Magnusdottir's Modeling Lab, where we are trying to understand the critical relationships between external processes and atmospheric /
oceanic circulations on the global climate system.
Di Lorenzo et al. (2010) presents evidence of the unique impacts of Central Pacific (CPAC) El Niño events (i.e., El Niño episodes when the warmest waters are located in the central tropical Pacific)
on the Northern Hemisphere atmospheric and
oceanic circulation on interannual and decadal time scales.
24) Climate in any given location is simply a product of the current balance in the troposphere between the solar and
oceanic effects
on the positions and intensities of all the global air
circulation systems
Once the sign of the solar effect
on the stratosphere is reversed it becomes possible to propose a system of climate change arising simply from the latitudinal shifting of the air
circulation systems in response to competing forces from variable
oceanic and solar cycles.
This Section places particular emphasis
on current knowledge of past changes in key climate variables: temperature, precipitation and atmospheric moisture, snow cover, extent of land and sea ice, sea level, patterns in atmospheric and
oceanic circulation, extreme weather and climate events, and overall features of the climate variability.
While the
circulation of the Atlantic Ocean has a complex three - dimensional spatial structure, the zonally integrated flow in the basin, referred to as the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), is largely responsible for the net northward oceanic heat transport on climate - relevant
circulation of the Atlantic Ocean has a complex three - dimensional spatial structure, the zonally integrated flow in the basin, referred to as the Atlantic Meridional Overturning
Circulation (AMOC), is largely responsible for the net northward oceanic heat transport on climate - relevant
Circulation (AMOC), is largely responsible for the net northward
oceanic heat transport
on climate - relevant timescales.
Blue - Action will through its concerted efforts therefore contribute to the improvement of climate models to represent Arctic warming realistically and address its impact
on regional and global atmospheric and
oceanic circulation.
The problems we are working
on range from basic studies of
circulation patterns of water in the ocean and groundwater flow systems to the variability of the
oceanic circulation under natural and anthropogenically forced conditions or the transport and transformation of contaminants.
Climate threshold - The point at which external forcing of the climate system, such as the increasing atmospheric concentration of heat - trapping gases (greenhouse gas es), triggers a significant climatic or environmental event which is considered unalterable, or recoverable only
on very long time - scales, such as widespread bleaching of corals or a collapse of
oceanic circulation systems.
Work done by the wind
on the
oceanic general
circulation.
Identify the impacts of a changing climate
on sea ice loss; sea ice loss
on patterns of atmospheric
circulation and precipitation;
oceanic circulation both within and beyond the Arctic, including the meridional overturning
circulation in the Atlantic Ocean; and weather patterns in middle latitudes.
Climate is simply a product of the current balance in the troposphere between the solar and
oceanic effects
on the positions and intensities of all the global air
circulation systems
The global
oceanic conveyer belt, is a unifying concept that connects the ocean's surface and thermohaline (deep mass)
circulation regimes, transporting heat and salt
on a planetary scale.
Any variability in
oceanic circulation could have strong effects
on local, and hence average temperature, even with a fixed energy budget.
However, with the new evidence that changes in atmospheric and thus
oceanic circulation may have obscured changes in sea level (http://environment.newscientist.com/article/dn12547-flatter-oceans-may-have-caused-1920s-sea-rise.html), is there any evidence that the previously apparently static sea levels caused groups to self - censor data
on ice sheet melting?
Tides were not likely to interact with the
oceanic general
circulation and thus
on the climate's low frequency dynamic.
1) Abstract «Such changes could have significant ramifications for global sea level, the ocean thermohaline
circulation, native coastal communities, and commercial activities, as well as effects
on the global surface energy and moisture budgets, atmospheric and
oceanic circulations, and geosphere - biosphere feedbacks.
The latter, which isolated Antarctica within a cold polar sea, produced global effects
on atmospheric and
oceanic circulation.