However, the researchers did not find any evidence for an olfactory system which is based
on odorant receptors in the most basal insect, the jumping bristletail.
Not exact matches
The
odorant receptor molecules sit
on the surface of sensory nerve cells in our nose.
Each odor - detecting neuron (referred to as olfactory sensory neuron from here
on), chooses a single
odorant receptor gene from a fairly large number of options that are split into class I (fish - like) and class II (terrestrial - specific)
odorant receptors.
Via the position of the
receptors on the antennae — which can grow to a length of four to five centimetres, which is the size of the cockroach's body — the insects obtain information about the spatial position of an
odorant.
C. elegans has the ability to distinguish between hundreds of different odors due to a range of molecules —
odorant receptors —
on the surface of a cluster of neurons at the tip of its head.
By genetic manipulation, Bargmann and her team swapped the
receptors for two different
odorants between two neurons, and produced opposite effects to those that normally occur — a
receptor for an attractive odor, now
on a neuron that usually responded to noxious odors, caused worms to move away from the attractive odor source.