Spectrometers
on orbiting spacecraft and on the MER rovers Spirit and Opportunity have previously seen indications that small quantities of carbonates were present in martian soil, but spectroscopic analysis is often a bit of a guessing game.
Not exact matches
«Re-launching a rocket that has already delivered
spacecraft to
orbit is an important milestone
on the path to complete and rapid reusability,» Gwynne Shotwell, president and chief operating officer of SpaceX, said in a statement.
On July 20, 2016, Moon Express became the first company to receive U.S. government approval to send a robotic
spacecraft beyond traditional Earth
orbit and to the Moon.
NASA's MESSENGER
spacecraft orbited Mercury for four years before its planned plunge and crash into the planet's surface
on April 30, 2015.
The first line is captured, then the
orbit of the
spacecraft moves the camera relative to the surface, and then the next line is captured, and so
on, as thousands of lines are compiled into a full image.
That is not a surprise, given the map of hydrogen (a stand - in for water) generated by an instrument
on the Mars Odyssey
orbiting spacecraft and the presence of small amounts of water in younger Martian meteorites, notes Harry McSween at the University of Tennessee in Knoxville.
NASA astronaut Dan Burbank and Russian cosmonauts Anton Shkaplerov and Anatoly Ivanishin blasted into
orbit on board a Russian Soyuz TMA - 22
spacecraft
The new view was obtained
on July 10, 2016, at 10:30 a.m. PDT (1:30 p.m. EDT, 5:30 UTC), when the
spacecraft was 2.7 million miles (4.3 million kilometers) from Jupiter
on the outbound leg of its initial 53.5 - day capture
orbit.
This artist's impression is based
on a detailed map of the surface compiled from images taken from NASA's Dawn
spacecraft in
orbit around the dwarf planet Ceres.
Astronauts aboard the Orion
spacecraft launched
on the Space Launch System (SLS) would rendezvous with the captured asteroid mass in lunar
orbit and collect samples for return to Earth.
On July 4, the Juno
Spacecraft successfully entered
orbit around Jupiter — a planet scientists still know very little about, which generates extreme levels of radiation.
Astronauts will travel aboard NASA's Orion
spacecraft, launched
on the Space Launch System rocket, to rendezvous in lunar
orbit with the captured asteroid.
Scientists using the Rosetta
spacecraft — which arrived at 67P in August and became the first mission to
orbit and land
on a comet — now think they may have discovered the source of these patterns
on cliff faces and in deep pits: layer upon layer of rounded nodules, 1 to 3 meters across.
It occurred to me to put a
spacecraft on a continuous
orbit, where it would swing by Earth, then swing by the moon, then continue to cycle back and forth.
«The fourth
spacecraft, Kosmos 2499, is making regular changes to its
orbit, including making a visit
on 28 October to the Briz - M rocket stage that launched it,» he says.
The
spacecraft entered its science
orbit around the moon's equator
on Nov. 20, and in March 2014, LADEE extended its mission operations following a highly successful 100 - day primary science phase.
On November 14th 1971 NASA's Mariner 9 became the first
spacecraft to successfully
orbit another planet.
As the
spacecraft plunged through these
orbits, a radio telescope in Argentina, run by the European Space Agency, NASA's partner
on the mission, listened for tiny Doppler shifts in Cassini's signal.
On March 7, the
spacecraft snapped a series of portraits (one shown above) of Pan, Saturn's small moon that
orbits within a 325 - kilometer - wide gap in one of the planet's rings.
Dawn's ion engine, by contrast, has to accelerate the
spacecraft continuously for months
on end, spiraling outward until its trajectory matches Vesta's
orbit.
«It's hard not to anthropomorphize the
spacecraft,» says Matthew Tiscareno of the SETI Institute in Mountain View, Calif., who has been working
on Cassini since it entered Saturn's
orbit in 2004.
The European Space Agency's LISA Pathfinder
spacecraft took off from Kourou, French Guiana at 01:04 local time
on 3 December, one day later than planned due to a technical issue with the Vega rocket that carried it into
orbit.
Engineers also will have to decide whether to focus
on protecting today's operational
spacecraft over the next decade or two or protecting craft that may
orbit a century from now.
But for this dance Cassini needed a partner, something else
orbiting Saturn that could give the
spacecraft a hefty boost of trajectory - tweaking, fuel - saving momentum
on a regular basis.
Researchers say the
spacecraft fleet currently
orbiting the Red Planet are aging and there are no replacements in the works, imperiling future Mars landers, rovers and even possible human missions that will depend
on orbiters to talk to Earth.
The
spacecraft was sent to a halo
orbit around a sun — Earth libration point, L1, which sits nearly a million miles into space
on a line from Earth toward the sun.
This picture was taken by NASA's Cassini probe
on 19 July, while the
spacecraft's
orbit took it into the shadow of Saturn — meaning that the Sun was eclipsed by the gas giant.
If you parked a
spacecraft in a halo
orbit, you could look down
on the moon, back at Earth, or in toward the sun and stay there for years with minimal fuel to keep the
spacecraft in
orbit, a task mission designers call station - keeping.
As New Scientist went to press, the launch
on Tuesday from Kwajalein Atoll in the Pacific Marshall Islands appeared to have gone without a hitch, inserting the RazakSAT
spacecraft into a near - equatorial
orbit at an altitude of 695 kilometres.
The chemical fingerprints of a long - vanished ocean
on Mars may have been found in data from the
orbiting Mars Odyssey
spacecraft, boosting hopes that the planet could once have supported life.
At 1 A.M. Eastern time
on July 16, NASA's Dawn
spacecraft will become the first man - made probe to enter
orbit around a so - called main - belt asteroid.
The
spacecraft's ion engines will bring it to a capture
orbit around this 590 mile diameter dwarf planet
on March 6th, 2015 — at a distance some 2.5 times further from the Sun than the Earth.
Over the course of a month, five expanding disklike depressions appeared
on the surface of 67P / Churyumov - Gerasimenko in images taken by the Rosetta
spacecraft, which has been
orbiting 67P since August 2014 (SN: 9/6/14, p. 8).
This has astrobiologists salivating at the arrival of NASA's Dawn
spacecraft, which will begin
orbiting Ceres
on 6 March.
Because the launch window was only 30 seconds, mission controllers did not have time to analyze the issue and get the United Launch Alliance Delta 2 rocket carrying the
Orbiting Carbon Observatory - 2 (OCO - 2)
spacecraft back
on track for launch this morning.
For an
orbiting spacecraft, the trick is to get — and stay —
on the right track.
And while material spewing from the icy visitor probably won't trigger the colossal meteor showers
on the Red Planet that some scientists predicted, dust and water vapor may still slam into Mars, briefly heating up its atmosphere and threatening
orbiting spacecraft.
The moon, planets, and
spacecraft all «ride» these
orbits like railroad cars ride
on their tracks.
Venkat has found bugs in the
spacecraft - assembly facility at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida;
on hardware and in drinking water from the International Space Station; in circuit boards destined for an upcoming mission to Europa; and
on the metal surface of the Mars Odyssey
spacecraft, which has been
orbiting Mars since October 2001.
Although the
spacecraft was lifted into Earth
orbit faultlessly, it then failed to respond to commands from the ground and did not ignite its booster rockets which would set it
on course for Phobos.
The
spacecraft would carry six astronauts; three would land
on the surface, while three would remain in
orbit around Mars.
Almost 8 centuries later, a relatively young crater — dubbed Giordano Bruno, after the heretic who was burned at the stake in Rome for arguing that planets
orbit other stars — was discovered
on the far side of the moon by the Soviet
spacecraft Lunik III.
The European Space Agency's Rosetta
spacecraft has spotted an amino acid
on the comet it
orbits — confirming that a ball of ice and dust can hold a major building block of life.
But there was nothing disappointing about what the astronauts saw as the
spacecraft coasted around from the lunar far side
on its fourth
orbit: Earth, rising beyond the battered horizon, so tiny that the men could hide it behind an outstretched thumb.
The European Space Agency's Rosetta
spacecraft has spotted an amino acid
on the comet it
orbits — confirming that a ball of ice and dust can hold one of life's major building blocks.
Observations of Callisto's near - space environment by instruments
on board the
spacecraft Galileo, which is
orbiting Jupiter, lead us to believe that there is such a sub-surface ocean.
Specifically, the paper reported that at lunar - resonant
orbits, perturbations from the gravitational tug - and - pull exerted
on spacecraft by the Moon and Earth are roughly zero, especially if the
spacecraft's apogee is about 90 degrees with respect to the Moon.
A second contracted flight for the SpaceX Dragon
spacecraft to the International Space Station will be twice as nice for researchers working with investigations
on the
orbiting laboratory.
Launched
on 20 May, the mission was going smoothly until the ground crew had trouble reestablishing communications after the
spacecraft passed behind Venus during its
orbit injection maneuver yesterday.
The work is based
on data gathered by GRAIL (Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory), a pair of NASA
spacecraft that
orbited the moon in 2012.