The opposite trend was observed for barley (Hordeum vulgare), wheat (Triticum aestevum), and hay crops, however, suggesting the geographical yield potential has an inconsistent effect
on the organic yield gap.
Not exact matches
Forests predominated; plant cover was maintained
on cultivated ground, thereby renewing its
organic material and nutrients, or natural fertility; the climate contributed efficiently to agricultural
yield, and the rivers and underground springs were plentiful and of excellent quality; the fauna was abundant (Espinoza, 168).
No - Till and Insectary Strips for
Organic Cucumber Production Researchers share
organic management tips
on maximizing
yields, decreasing pest damage, and eliminating wilt
IFOAM President, Andre Leu, who presented a paper
on «Alternative to external inputs», highlighted that
organic agriculture is part of the agroecology paradigm, and that innovative and science - based methods provide the practices and inputs needed for soil nutrition, pest, disease and weed control that lead to good
yields.
For instance, for perennials grown
on favourable soils
organic yields are just 5 lower than conventional
yields, but the
yield difference between the most comparable conventional and
organic systems is as high as 34.
Cristina Grandi, IFOAM Food Security Campaigner, presented a poster
on the «Benefits of
organic farming systems» examining environmental, economic and social aspects as well as data
on soil health, water efficiency, biodiversity, energy efficiency,
yields, profitability, nutrition and employment.
But these
yield differences are highly contextual, depending
on system and site characteristics, and range from 5 % lower
organic yields (rain - fed legumes and perennials
on weak - acidic to weak - alkaline soils), 13 % lower
yields (when best
organic practices are used), to 34 % lower
yields (when the conventional and
organic systems are most comparable).
There is much debate over the relative merits of conventional farming, which has a large environmental impact
on the land it uses, and
organic farming, which may require greater land use for the same
yield.
There are many studies showing that after three or four years of
organic farming farms can equal, if not better the
yield of conventional crops, depending
on the sector.
The present study considered only
yield differences; Ms Seufert's next project is to analyse existing research
on the environmental impacts of
organic and conventional agriculture.
Under
organic fertilization management based
on compost with 60 kg available N per ha, the farm achieved exactly the same
yield level as under conventional fertilization management with 200 kg of mineral N.
On the other hand, Mäder et al. (2000) found no decrease in organic yields as an indicator for nutrient deficiency on farms which are managed organically for more than 30 year
On the other hand, Mäder et al. (2000) found no decrease in
organic yields as an indicator for nutrient deficiency
on farms which are managed organically for more than 30 year
on farms which are managed organically for more than 30 years.
On the other hand, organic crop yields in developing countries may be considerably higher than the national average, which has implications on organic matter return and carbon sinks10
On the other hand,
organic crop
yields in developing countries may be considerably higher than the national average, which has implications
on organic matter return and carbon sinks10
on organic matter return and carbon sinks102.
Crop
yields are generally lower
on organic farms when compared with high input agricultural systems, especially during conversion years.
While the proportion of soluble nutrient fractions is lower
on organically managed soils, there is no decrease in
organic yields since higher biological activity and higher mycorrhizal root colonization counteract nutrient deficiency.
The authors of a new study say that there has been limited information available about the influence of fertilizer sources of nitrogen that can be injected and fertigated
on fruit
yield and quality in
organic blackberry.
The study was designed to determine the impact of two organically approved liquid fertilizer sources applied through fertigation
on plant growth,
yield, fruit quality, and soil and plant tissue nutrient status of «Marion» and «Black Diamond» blackberry grown in an
organic production system.
But the study went a step further, comparing crop
yields on conventional farms to those
on organic farms where cover crops were planted and crops were rotated to build soil health.
Because
organic agriculture produces
on average only half the
yield of crops per unit of land as conventional farming, any mass conversion to
organic would end up using much more land.
Because of the lower
yields with typical
organic farming, the amount of energy required to deliver a consumer - worthy product is typically higher but also depends
on how hardy (Potatoes?)
On a larger scale, it could be used in the production of
organic chemicals or pumped back into oil wells, improving oil field
yields and sealing the carbon safely away underground.
Once the warming that had been going
on for millions of years reached a threshold and that permafrost began to thaw, decomposing
organic matter
yielded 1.2 trillion tons of carbon as carbon dioxide and methane.
But according to one of the most comprehensive research reviews yet, published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition and based
on 162 studies over 50 years, there is no strong evidence to suggest that
organic crops
yield more nutritious fare.
Next is my own favorite version based
on Tim's, using
organic chicken legs — because legs are succulent and economical and because the abundant joint tissue gives a high collagen / gelatin
yield.
Effects of production system and transplanting time
on yield, quality and antioxidant content of
organic winter squash (Cucurbita moschata Duch.)
That allows me to make some projections regarding
organic dividend growth and my expected
Yield on Cost (YoC) in 2017 regarding these positions which I sumarised in the chart above.
That allows me to make some projections regarding
organic dividend growth and my expected
Yield on Cost (YoC) regarding each position (see chart above).
That allows me to make predictions with regard to Year over Year (YoY)
organic dividend growth and my expected
Yield on Cost (YoC) for specific positions.
The layering
yields a sense of
organic rhythms spreading across a formal structure, like vines growing
on a trellis.
That's why high -
yield agriculture, despite its immediate impacts in terms of fertiliser, pesticides and other inputs, is
on aggregate much better than the
organic alternative.
The paper, «Comparing the
yields of
organic and conventional agriculture,» is by a doctoral student, Verena Seufert, and the geography professor Navin Ramankutty, both of McGill University, and Jonathan Foley, the director of the Institute
on the Environment of the University of Minnesota.
The USDA / NASS studies tracked harvested acres without differentiating between irrigated and non-irrigated acreage; it gathered data
on planted vs. harvested acres for some crops but not others; it did not account for systems in which «baby vegetable» crops (usually
organic) are grown in short rotations
on the same plot (such as spinach, lettuce, and carrots) and thus have lower
yields; and it omitted some data that would have revealed too much information about individual farmers, in cases where very few growers produce a particular crop.
Rodale Institute's Research Department investigates a number of scientific and regenerative farming issues, including cover crop practices,
organic weed management,
organic no - till systems, compost use, influences of agricultural practices
on water quality, and effects of mycorrhizae and other soil biota
on crop and soil health, and
yields.
Perhaps most distressingly, some of the healthiest foods
on the planet
yielded comparatively poorly under
organic production: 42 percent lower for blueberries, 23 percent lower for broccoli, and almost 40 percent lower for tomatoes.
In those cases, where the
yields are lower
on organic farms, comparisons made per kg of product are less fa - vourable for
organic systems (Chirinda et al., 2010b) unless N use efficiency is higher
on organic farms (cf. 4 below).
Organic agriculture has demonstrable benefits to the environment
on a per unit area basis, however, those benefits are often negated or reversed
on a per unit production basis because
organic systems tend to
yield less per area [5].
However, promising research is being conducted by a team at Texas A&M AgriLife Research in Lubbock, TX
on improving
organic and non-GM cottonseed, including fiber quality and
yields, as well as increased tolerance to drought, pests and weeds.
It seems there's a slight miscommunication going
on: My original source quoted above said
organic farming increased
yields 128 %, while the Policy Brief from UNCTAD I found states the increase was 116 %.
The book is focused
on organic food production and maximizing
yields by choosing site specific plants and tackling problems, like garden pests, using
organic and natural techniques.
We took the farm tour and viewed large plots of land where the longest - ever side - by - side experiments have been conducted, comparing
organic methods with non-
organic, measuring
yields, effects
on soil, moisture, humus, microbiological activity, etc. (Initially,
organic farming
yields drop off, but within a few years,
organic yields are equivalent of chemical farming
yields, but in drought years,
organic agriculture provides higher
yields.
Forty years of research show that
organic farming can
yield enough food to feed a growing population while protecting the ecosystems we depend
on.
Pros: Can
yield high return
on investment, provides flexibility for focusing
on niche, there is room for small budgets despite big spenders, investment can have positive long term lead benefits, measurable, highly qualified leads, consumers prefer
organic search results
KEY ACHIEVEMENTS • Formulated an
organic pesticide, the use of which resulted in high
organic content and crop
yield • Saved 23 farm animals from an impending disease (discovered
on the adjacent farmland) by quickly isolating and vaccinating them • Devised a novel irrigation system to provide water to all crop lines, without the use of sophisticated and expensive machinery • Suggested using the age old method of hand seeding, resulting in increased crop growth
Then, they applied traditional
organic grape - growing practices with classic Burgundian winemaking techniques, which focus
on reduced
yields to give greater concentration, careful selection of grapes to eliminate under - and overripe berries, minimal intervention in the cellar, bottling without filtration in order to avoid the elimination of flavour nuances, and respect for the individuality of each site.