Not exact matches
Other trips included multi-day visits to Antigua, one funded by a trade union and another by a regional forum; visits to Rio de Janeiro for conferences; trips to Dubai sponsored by conference organisers; visits to Saudi Arabia and the UAE covered by the respective governments of each country; and a visit to Florida to speak
on biomass power generation.
«Farm operation» means the land and
on - farm buildings, equipment, manure processing and handling facilities, and practices which contribute to the production, preparation and marketing of crops, livestock and livestock products as a commercial enterprise, including a «commercial horse boarding operation» as defined in subdivision thirteen of this section, a «timber operation» as defined in subdivision fourteen of this section, «compost, mulch or
other biomass crops» as defined in subdivision sixteen of this section and «commercial equine operation» as defined by subdivision seventeen of this section.
Data were collected
on the amount of irrigation, total plant
biomass, moisture content at harvest, forage quality and
other agronomic traits.
It will also depend
on the success of competing emission - free technologies — solar, wind,
biomass, and fuel cell energy, among
others — that promise less environmental impact.
That makes nuclear fission look a bit more competitive, at least until the price comes down
on solar, wind,
biomass, fuel cell, and
other, less controversial emissions - free energy sources.
«The idea is to demonstrate that the combination of our pyrolysis and our upgrading technology provides superior economic returns for people who own
biomass and want to turn it into transportation fuels,» Rekoske says — an effort that could be useful
on other islands or even the U.S. mainland.
«A biorefinery that focuses not only
on ethanol, but
on other products that can be made from the
biomass is more efficient and profitable overall,» he said.
Tropical forests convert more carbon from the atmosphere into
biomass than any
other terrestrial ecosystem
on Earth.
The solution swells the particles of wood or
other biomass, allowing the solution to interact with the fibers, much like a newspaper swells when water spills
on it.
The findings show that locations
on the planet with high fossil fuel emissions and
biomass burning emissions are rare, suggesting an inverse relationship in which an increase in one causes a decline in the
other.
They've demonstrated how to design and genetically engineer enzyme surfaces so they bind less to corn stalks and
other cellulosic
biomass, reducing enzyme costs in biofuels production, according to a study published this month
on the cover of the journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering.
«
On the
other hand, when technologies are economically available to harvest renewable energy, Japan can become one of the energy - rich countries in the world using the large resources of wind, solar,
biomass and geothermal energies available among the Japanese islands.»
Olazar has developed two lines, depending
on the type of waste: one uses
biomass; the
other, plastics, tires and similar waste.
The new analysis found that conventional crops such as corn had the highest yield of
biomass that can be turned into biofuel
on marginal lands, although their ability to reduce CO2 is harmed by tilling, fertilizing and
other CO2 - producing activities necessary to turn them into fuel.
According to her, the research included four of the five functionally distinct carbon pools whose study is recommended by the United Nations (UN) Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC): aboveground
biomass (live plants), dead organic matter, leaf litter (layer that contains a combination of fragments of leaves, branches and
other decomposing organic matter) and soil (up to 30 centimeters (cm) in depth).
Furthermore, the relatively quick process of converting coal - fired plants to
biomass - fired generation is an attractive benefit for power generators whose generation assets are no longer viable as coal plants due to the expiration of operating permits or the introduction of taxes or
other restrictions
on fossil fuel usage or emissions of GHGs and
other pollutants.
Primus Green Energy Inc., developer of a proprietary process to produce gasoline and
other fuels from
biomass and / or natural gas (earlier post), will provide financial support to engineers at Princeton University for general research
on synthetic fuels, which will include... Read more →
Some technologies focus
on improved ways of breaking down
biomass for conversion into fuel, some
on engineering plants with the characteristics most advantageous for biofuels, and still
others on creating co-products that can help make advanced biofuels economically viable.
This Bioenergy Technologies Office helps solve this equation by supporting research
on which bioenergy crops to grow and how to grow them; technologies designed to convert
biomass to fuels and
other products; and analysis methods for determining how well the production processes achieve their economic and environmental goals.
The team's technique can provide answers
on other systems where bond activation is crucial, including in
biomass production and carbon storage.
My research emphasis is
on the agronomic performance of robust biofuel and forage crops of diverse genetic backgrounds including switchgrass, sorghum, alfalfa and
other biomass crops.
The findings come at a time when coal is
on track to surpass oil as the world's top energy source and 2.8 billion people rely
on wood, crop waste, dung, and
other biomass to cook and heat their homes.
The American Lung Association recommends continuing research
on the health effects of burning wood and
other biomass sources, and the technologies to reduce the emissions associated with the combustion of these fuels.
Some sources of heat are inexpensive
on running cost (solid fuel, wood or coal boilers),
others work silently (electric, gas / oil boilers) and some are more environmentally friendly (
biomass boilers).
Tax approximate CO2 emissions from final combustion of biofuels and
biomass based strictly
on product type without attempting to account for carbon sequestered during growth cycles or emitted during harvesting, distillation or
other chemical processing or land - use impacts.
On other hand burning
biomass directly for power or heat generation could be much more efficient business.
On the
other hand, this option would also exclude the sequestration benefits provided by plant photosynthesis in growing biofuel and
biomass crops.
It also identifies the importance of
biomass as a potential alternative to fossil fuels, and of many
other petrochemicals depending
on local resources and community needs.
While
other methods may turn out to be cost effective, at the moment there are farmers dumping
biomass on ships in Australia for under $ 100 US per tonne of fixed CO2.
An analysis made public
on Friday showed that new onshore wind plants due to come online in 2016 will cost... far less [per kWh] than coal,
biomass and
other forms of energy production.
1 Executive Summary 2 Scope of the Report 3 The Case for Hydrogen 3.1 The Drive for Clean Energy 3.2 The Uniqueness of Hydrogen 3.3 Hydrogen's Safety Record 4 Hydrogen Fuel Cells 4.1 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell 4.2 Fuel Cells and Batteries 4.3 Fuel Cell Systems Durability 4.4 Fuel Cell Vehicles 5 Hydrogen Fueling Infrastructure 5.1 Hydrogen Station Hardware 5.2 Hydrogen Compression and Storage 5.3 Hydrogen Fueling 5.4 Hydrogen Station Capacity 6 Hydrogen Fueling Station Types 6.1 Retail vs. Non-Retail Stations 6.1.1 Retail Hydrogen Stations 6.1.2 Non-Retail Hydrogen Stations 6.2 Mobile Hydrogen Stations 6.2.1 Honda's Smart Hydrogen Station 6.2.2 Nel Hydrogen's RotoLyzer 6.2.3
Others 7 Hydrogen Fueling Protocols 7.1 SAE J2601 7.2 Related Standards 7.3 Fueling Protocols vs. Vehicle Charging 7.4 SAE J2601 vs. SAE J1772 7.5 Ionic Compression 8 Hydrogen Station Rollout Strategy 8.1 Traditional Approaches 8.2 Current Approach 8.3 Factors Impacting Rollouts 8.4 Production and Distribution Scenarios 8.5 Reliability Issues 9 Sources of Hydrogen 9.1 Fossil Fuels 9.2 Renewable Sources 10 Methods of Hydrogen Production 10.1 Production from Non-Renewable Sources 10.1.1 Steam Reforming of Natural Gas 10.1.2 Coal Gasification 10.2 Production from Renewable Sources 10.2.1 Electrolysis 10.2.2
Biomass Gasification 11 Hydrogen Production Scenarios 11.1 Centralized Hydrogen Production 11.2
On - Site Hydrogen Production 11.2.1
On - site Electrolysis 11.2.2
On - Site Steam Methane Reforming 12 Hydrogen Delivery 12.1 Hydrogen Tube Trailers 12.2 Tanker Trucks 12.3 Pipeline Delivery 12.4 Railcars and Barges 13 Hydrogen Stations Cost Factors 13.1 Capital Expenditures 13.2 Operating Expenditures 14 Hydrogen Station Deployments 14.1 Asia - Pacific 14.1.1 Japan 14.1.2 Korea 14.1.3 China 14.1.4 Rest of Asia - Pacific 14.2 Europe, Middle East & Africa (EMEA) 14.2.1 Germany 14.2.2 The U.K. 14.2.3 Nordic Region 14.2.4 Rest of EMEA 14.3 Americas 14.3.1 U.S. West Coast 14.3.2 U.S. East Coast 14.3.3 Canada 14.3.4 Latin America 15 Selected Vendors 15.1 Air Liquide 15.2 Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. 15.3 Ballard Power Systems 15.4 FirstElement Fuel Inc. 15.5 FuelCell Energy, Inc. 15.6 Hydrogenics Corporation 15.7 The Linde Group 15.8 Nel Hydrogen 15.9 Nuvera Fuel Cells 15.10 Praxair 15.11 Proton OnSite / SunHydro 15.11.1 Proton Onsite 15.11.2 SunHydro 16 Market Forecasts 16.1 Overview 16.2 Global Hydrogen Station Market 16.2.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.2.2 Hydrogen Stations Capacity 16.2.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 16.3 Asia - Pacific Hydrogen Station Market 16.3.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.3.2 Hydrogen Stations Capacity 16.3.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 16.4 Europe, Middle East and Africa 16.4.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.4.2 Hydrogen Station Capacity 16.4.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 16.5 Americas 16.5.1 Hydrogen Station Deployments 16.5.2 Hydrogen Station Capacity 16.5.3 Hydrogen Station Costs 17 Conclusions 17.1 Hydrogen as a Fuel 17.2 Rollout of Fuel Cell Vehicles 17.3 Hydrogen Station Deployments 17.4 Funding Requirements 17.5 Customer Experience 17.6
Other Findings
-- If electricity is generated using both a renewable energy resource or
other qualifying energy resource and an energy source that is not a renewable energy resource or
other qualifying energy resource (as, for example, in the case of co-firing of renewable
biomass and fossil fuel), the Commission shall issue Federal renewable electricity credits based
on the proportion of the electricity that is attributable to the renewable energy resource or
other qualifying energy resource.
Coal and oil,
on the
other hand, constitute really old
biomass that was taken out of the carbon cycle generations ago.
Some experts argue this level of demand for
biomass would be unsustainable, while
others point to slow progress
on CCS.
The Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC) has concluded that although the longer - term maximum technical energy potential of
biomass could be large (around 2 600 EJ), this potential is constrained by competing agricultural demands for food production, low productivity in
biomass production, and
other factors.
Turning crop wastes and
other biomass into charcoal and spreading it
on tropical soils can sequester carbon and boost crop productivity
Current estimates indicate that 1.2 billion people (~ 18 % of global population) live without access to electricity and more than 2.7 billion depend
on wood or some
other form of
biomass, including animal dung, for heating and cooking (IEA, 2016).
As well as the various coal technologies, the report has chapters
on solar thermal,
other renewables (wind, pv,
biomass) and nuclear.
The US Department of Energy (DOE) will spend $ 250 million to establish and operate two new Bioenergy Research Centers to accelerate basic research
on the development of cellulosic ethanol and
other biofuels from
biomass, including biodiesel, biofuels for aviation, and biologically based hydrogen and
other fuels from sunlight.
Almost two out of every five rely
on wood or
other biomass for cooking or heating.
Booth says there is wide agreement in the industry that when
biomass comes from forestry residues, wood products manufacturing, or agriculture, the net carbon impact is the difference between emissions from the use of the material as fuel and emissions from some
other fate, such as leaving it
on the ground to decompose.
On the
other hand, wood and
other types of
biomass can be grown in a matter of years, and are available almost anywhere.
On the
other hand, evidence for region - specific increases in productivity and even community compositional change due to rising atmospheric CO2 was reported, with associated increased
biomass and soil organic matter.
The measure directs how a unit's overall efficiency shall be determined
on the basis of outputs of electrical generation and useful thermal energy output, which is defined in the bill as (i) including direct heat and
other valid thermal end - use energy requirements for which fuel or electricity would otherwise be consumed and (ii) excluding thermal energy used for the purpose of drying or refining
biomass fuel.
Other articles that might catch your eye: status of the
biomass plant
on campus, «Green's Quantitative Side» and an Opinion piece that begins with «My first thought about environmentalism «I don't know much about it and I don't care.
However, the project has had the knock
on effect of encouraging
other local institutions to consider
biomass heating:
On the
other hand, the FAR did not foresee the phase - out of CFCs, missed the importance of
biomass - burning aerosols and dust to climate and stated that unequivocal detection of the enhanced greenhouse effect was more than a decade away.
What is gained if we insist
on exposing billions of people to indoor air pollution of uncertain or possibly deadly sorts and destroy the vegetation and
other biomass that is so necessary for maintaining the ecological and environmental values of the regions where they live?
Big energy players are now cutting their ties to non-renewable energy sources (oil, gas, coal, and fossil fuels) and are taking a 180 - degree turn to focus more
on other means for renewable energy (such as wind, solar,
biomass, geothermal, and hydropower) that are highly sustainable, cost - efficient, and less damaging to the environment.
Use of
biomass fuels: The pulp and paper industry is more reliant
on biomass fuels than any
other industry.