Effect of interpregnancy interval
on outcomes of pregnancy after miscarriage: Retrospective analysis of hospital episode statistics in Scotland.
Love E, Bhattacharya S, Smith N, and Bhattacharya S. Effect of Interpregnancy Interval
on Outcomes of Pregnancy After Miscarriage: Retrospective Analysis of Hospital Episode Statistics in Scotland.
Love ER, Bhattacharya S, Smith NC, Bhattacharya S. Effect of interpregnancy interval
on outcomes of pregnancy after miscarriage: retrospective analysis of hospital episode statistics in Scotland.
«Folic acid: influence
on the outcome of pregnancy.»
Not exact matches
The couple context
of pregnancy and its effects
on prenatal care and birth
outcomes.
most cases
of gastroenteritis during
pregnancy resolve with no adverse
outcomes on mom or baby.
• explain current policy requirements for mainstreaming father - inclusive practice across all teenage
pregnancy and Children's Centre services; • offer guidance
on key steps to take to enhance
outcomes for children through developing father - inclusive services; • showcase examples
of effective father - inclusive practice in teenage
pregnancy and Children's Centre services; • help managers plan their response to this increasingly important policy agenda.
There is no medical reason for such high levels
of intervention and the effects
of these interventions
on first time mothers will influence the
outcome of any future
pregnancies they may have.
Even diving into a fraction
of this list will have you feeling empowered and prepared for conception,
pregnancy, postpartum and parenting... It includes resources
on improving and even ensuring ensuring healthier
pregnancy and birth
outcomes than the status quo, and preventing and healing from birth trauma so prevalent in the modern world!
My midwife gave me a selection
of peer - reviewed articles about mothers
on opiate medication and as she explained to me, there's no evidence that opiate use during
pregnancy causes birth defects etc or long term adverse
outcomes (learning disabilities etc).
«The effect
of bed rest after intrauterine insemination
on pregnancy outcome.»
It largely focuses
on colonization
of the mother's vaginal tract and amniotic fluid with organisms that may be associated with poor
outcomes * in
pregnancy *, such as preterm labor.
Since the early 1990s, government policy
on maternity care in England has moved towards policies designed to give women with straightforward
pregnancies a choice
of settings for birth.1 2 In this context, freestanding midwifery units, midwifery units located in the same building or
on the same site as an obstetric unit (hereafter referred to as alongside midwifery units), and home birth services have increasingly become relevant to the configuration
of maternity services under consideration in England.3 The relative benefits and risks
of birth in these alternative settings have been widely debated in recent years.4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Lower rates
of obstetric interventions and other positive maternal
outcomes have been consistently found in planned births at home and in midwifery units, but clear conclusions regarding perinatal
outcome have been lacking.
Most trials
of prenatal home visiting have produced disappointing effects
on pregnancy outcomes such as birth weight and gestational age, 9,16,17 although one program
of prenatal and infancy home visiting by nurses has reduced prenatal tobacco use in two trials18, 19 and has reduced
pregnancy - induced hypertension in a large sample
of African - Americans.20
This was expected based
on the results
of the
pregnancy outcome study from which these women were selected, ie, women with exposure to fluoxetine late in
pregnancy were more likely to have lower birth weight infants and were also more likely to breastfeed while continuing to use the medication.
Whether continued tocolysis after 48hours
of rescue tocolysis improves neonatal
outcome is unproven.To evaluate the effectiveness
of maintenance tocolytic therapy with oral nifedipine
on the reduction
of adverse neonatal
outcomes and the prolongation
of pregnancy by performing an individual patient data meta - analysis (IPDMA).
Research
on the comparative safety
of different birth settings tends to exclude «high - risk»
pregnancy; conventional wisdom states that women with «high - risk»
pregnancies should plan a hospital birth because they are at higher risk
of negative
pregnancy outcomes.
«However, the relationship between unintended
pregnancy and poor neonatal
outcomes has been studied extensively, but less is known about the effect
of unintended
pregnancy carried to term
on the woman herself.
The risk status
of a
pregnancy was defined using a mixture
of maternal International Classification
of Disease (ICD) codes [19] and individual fields in the SMMIS database, and was based
on a 2007 clinical guideline from the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) which contained lists
of medical and obstetric conditions which indicate increased risk
of negative
pregnancy outcomes [20].
Secondary
outcome measures were intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH), necrotising enterocolitis (NEC), infant respiratory distress syndrome (IRDS), prolongation
of pregnancy, GA at delivery, birthweight, neonatal intensive care unit admission, and number
of days
on ventilation support.
The effect
of maternal age and planned place
of birth
on intrapartum
outcomes in healthy women with straightforward
pregnancies: secondary analysis
of the Birthplace national prospective cohort study
A Comparative study
of breastfeeding during
pregnancy: Impact
on maternal and newborn
outcomes.
The final stage
of developing the ResQu Index was to use it in a systematic review to assess the quality
of studies (published between 2000 and 2016)
on the maternal and perinatal
outcomes of different places
of birth, for women with healthy, low - risk
pregnancies in high - income countries.
Effects
of nurse home visitation
on cigarette smoking
pregnancy outcomes: a randomized controlled trial
«We saw significant, worse prognoses and
outcomes for women with a
pregnancy - associated melanoma, compared to a control group
of non-pregnant women,» said Brian Gastman, M.D., a plastic surgeon, director
of melanoma surgery at Cleveland Clinic, and primary investigator
on the study.
Similar results, described in PLOS ONE, come from a 2017 study
of Vietnamese women: Weight gain during the first half
of pregnancy had two to three times the influence
on infant birth
outcomes than weight gain in the second half
of pregnancy.
Although malnutrition during
pregnancy is known to lead to poor
outcomes for babies, «the functional long - term consequences
of maternal malnutrition
on the brains and behavior
of their progeny are mostly unknown,» the researchers noted.
He said that lifestyle modifications such as healthy eating, physical activity and behavioral modifications during
pregnancy have had limited benefits
on improving adverse perinatal
outcomes, with the exception
of reducing excessive gestational weight gain,
on the average
of two to five pounds in obese women.
The study analysed the effects
of SSRI use during
pregnancy on the course
of pregnancy, fetal development and birth
outcomes.
In a study to be presented
on Feb. 7 in an oral concurrent session at 8 a.m. PST, at the Society for Maternal - Fetal Medicine's annual meeting, The
Pregnancy Meeting ™, in San Diego, researchers will report
on the impact
of fetal gender
on the risk
of preterm birth and neonatal
outcome.
The researchers also determined that the type
of facility where sperm is taken and its distance from the IVF laboratory has no bearing
on pregnancy outcomes.
Michelle Hladunewich, MD (Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, in Toronto) and her colleagues assessed the effects
of such intensive dialysis
on pregnancy outcomes by comparing patients from Toronto with that from the United States.
A recent study from the Thai - Myanmar border highlights the severe and previously under - reported adverse impact
of readily treatable tropical rickettsial illnesses, notably scrub typhus and murine typhus,
on pregnancy outcomes, finding that more than one third
of affected
pregnancies resulted either in stillbirth or premature and / or low birth weight babies.
To determine the incidence, characteristics, and
outcomes of women with AKI who require treatment with dialysis during
pregnancy and the postpartum period, Ainslie Hildebrand, MD (Western University's London Health Sciences Centre, in Canada) and her colleagues analyzed information
on all
pregnancies from 1997 to 2011 in Ontario.
For this reason, we included in our analysis only women with low - risk
pregnancies in order to more clearly determine the effect
of gestational age at delivery
on neonatal
outcome.»
Researchers used data from the Cape Cod Family Health Study, a population - based retrospective study designed to examine the influence
of prenatal exposure to PCE - contaminated drinking water
on multiple
outcomes during
pregnancy and childhood.
However, evidence from both small - scale, intensive interventions and Head Start suggest that despite this convergence
on test scores, there are long - term effects
on important societal
outcomes such as years
of education completed, earnings, and reduced crime and teen
pregnancy.
The included birth defects were based primarily
on case reports
of outcomes occurring in association with Zika virus infection during
pregnancy; there is more evidence for some
of these birth defects than for others, and a causal link has not been established for all.5,10,12,21 - 27 Because much
of the focus to date has been
on microcephaly and brain abnormalities, data were summarized in 2 mutually exclusive categories: (1) brain abnormalities with or without microcephaly regardless
of the presence
of additional birth defects and (2) neural tube defects and other early brain malformations, eye abnormalities, and other consequences
of central nervous system dysfunction among those without evident brain abnormalities or microcephaly.
«Abnormalities in thyroid function can have an adverse effect
on reproductive health and result in reduced rates
of conception, increased miscarriage risk and adverse
pregnancy and neonatal
outcomes,» said study co-author Amanda Jefferys in a journal news release.
The first
of its kind, a study by Greiger et al entitled Preconception Dietary Patterns in Human
Pregnancies Are Associated with Preterm Delivery has attempted to quantify the potential negative impact
of poor dietary choices before
pregnancy on pregnancy outcomes.
These changes can have a huge effect
on pregnancy outcomes, with some kinds
of bacteria leading to increased risk
of preterm delivery.
Childhood allergies: A systematic review and meta - analysis
of 10 prospective cohort studies and 5 randomized clinical trials
on omega - 3 intakes during
pregnancy and
outcomes of childhood allergic disease (eczema, rhino - conjunctivitis, and asthma) found inconsistent results [164].
This conclusion is based
on prospective cohort studies showing a dose - dependent positive association between caffeine intakes during
pregnancy and the risk
of adverse birth weight - related
outcomes (i.e. foetal growth retardation, small for gestational age) 26.
Dates fruit consumption during late
pregnancy has been shown to positively affect the
outcome of labour and delivery without adverse effect
on the mother and child.»
29Jahanfar S. et al. (2013) Effects
of restricted caffeine intake by mother
on fetal, neonatal and
pregnancy outcome.
A study
of the effect
of oral zinc supplementation during
pregnancy on pregnancy outcome.
It is outlandish to think, when the
outcomes for many
of these children is prison or teen
pregnancy that this is a war
on teachers.
Hu, Zihan and Li, Teng (2016): Too hot to hold: the effects
of high temperatures during
pregnancy on birth weight and adult welfare
outcomes.
There's no evidence
of an effect by Chernobyl
on fertility, birth malformations, or infant mortality; nor for causing an increase in adverse
pregnancy outcomes or still births; nor for any genetic effects.
The study questionnaire was developed using previously tested questions and was pretested
on a small sample
of women from the study sites to assess clarity
of the questions and time required to administer the questionnaire.4, 15 The primary
outcome measure was
pregnancy, determined by positive urine
pregnancy test at follow - up, self - report over the study period, or positive test
on medical chart review.