Not exact matches
The Alberta government received the final report from the independent panel led by University of Alberta economics professor Andrew Leach and announced its plans to phase out coal burning electricity plants, phase in a price
on carbon, introduce a limit
on overall emissions from the oil sands and introduce an energy efficiency strategy.
Based
on a unique model that links China's energy system and economy, the study finds that China's coal use, a major source of global
carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions, should peak some time around the year 2020, while the country's
overall CO2
emissions would peak around 2030, or perhaps sooner.
Even the 350 - ppm limit for
carbon dioxide is «questionable,» says physicist Myles Allen of the Climate Dynamics Group at the University of Oxford, and focusing instead
on keeping cumulative
emissions below one trillion metric tons might make more sense, which would mean humanity has already used up more than half of its
overall emissions budget.
Though the
overall impact of tourism
on climate change is difficult to assess, the United Nation's World Tourism Organization says our vacations contribute about 5 percent of global
carbon dioxide
emissions, which reached 8.47 billion metric tons in 2007.
Hybrid or mechanical ventilation with appropriate filtration systems, can be powered using
on - site and / or off - site renewable energy to reduce
overall carbon emissions.
As a completely electric vehicle, with no gasoline engine as a range extender (as is found in cars like the Chevrolet Volt), there are no direct
emissions, although its
overall carbon imprint will depend
on how the electricity's generated at its source.
He cites studies concluding that various provisions would allow expanded coal use in coming decades despite an
overall cap
on emissions of
carbon dioxide.
For example, nine states in the Northeast, as part of a regional cap - and - trade program that sets
overall limits
on carbon and then allows states to trade permits to pollute, have committed to cut
emissions by 45 percent during the next year and by another 2.5 percent a year after that until 2020.
Defines «reporting entity» to mean: (1) a covered entity; (2) an entity that would be covered if it had emitted, produced, imported, manufactured, or delivered in 2008 or any subsequent year more than the applicable threshold level of
carbon dioxide; (3) other entities that EPA determines will help achieve
overall goals of reducing global warming pollution; (4) any vehicle fleet with
emissions of more than 25,000 tons of
carbon dioxide equivalent
on an annual basis, if its inclusion will help achieve such reduction; (5) any entity that delivers electricity to a facility in an energy - intensive industrial sector that meets the energy or GHG intensity criteria.
For example, this poll is a bit old (from 2009), but it shows that ``... 58 % support a tax
on carbon emissions to create incentives to reduce
emissions and increase efficiency, and that provides tax refunds to individuals and households to offset the
overall impact of the
carbon tax....»
Overall, the EU will only scrape its target of an eight percent reduction in
emissions relative to 1990 levels and will rely heavily
on buying
carbon credits from developing countries in order to achieve it.
By targeting petroleum - derived gasoline and diesel and promoting low -
carbon alternative energy forms such as electricity, hydrogen, natural gas and next generation biofuels, LCFS programs are intended to reduce
overall greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions on a «well - to - wheels» basis.»
Truly only one negative feedback in the planet's
overall carbon cycle can act with sufficient speed and strength to avert catastrophic climate impacts: The dominant
carbon - based life form
on this planet will have to respond to the already painfully clear impacts of our
carbon emissions by slashing those
emissions sharply and eventually running the planet
on carbon - negative power.
Nicola Stuber, first author of the study, to be published in tomorrow's edition of the journal Nature, suggests that contrails»
overall impact
on climate change is similar in scope to that of aircrafts»
carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions over a hundred - year period.
Canadians should measure proposal like Redford's «40:40» — referring to a 40 per cent cut in the
carbon -
emission limit and a $ 40 - per - ton tax
on production above that limit — by whether
overall emissions will actually stop growing.
Ms. Redford needs to propose a
carbon price that actually leads to
overall emissions reductions so that the oil industry takes
on its share of Canadian
emissions reductions, just like everyone else does.
Various organizations have published forecasts of the economic impacts of the Clean Power Plan (CPP), EPA's regulation that limits
carbon dioxide
emissions from power plants, with studies arriving at markedly different conclusions about the effect of the policy
on electricity affordability and the
overall economy.
In other words, if it continues, the recent trend in sea ice loss may triple
overall Arctic warming, causing large
emissions in
carbon dioxide and methane from the tundra this century (for a review of recent literature
on the tundra, see «Science stunner: Vast East Siberian Arctic Shelf methane stores destabilizing and venting; NSF issues world a wake - up call: «Release of even a fraction of the methane stored in the shelf could trigger abrupt climate warming»).
The
overall net
emission over this period = + 0.5 units yet we can see how anthropogenic and sea (e.g. warming) contribute equally to this figure while net natural
emission (i.e. sea + land) is — 0.5 Do we really know enough about the
carbon cycle, in particular the natural fluxes of CO2, to rule out that some thing like this is going
on?
Working
on solar geoengineering and
carbon dioxide removal today is
overall a good thing except insofar as actions taken today to reduce
emissions reflect an expectation that these technologies should and will be deployed at large scale at some point in the future.
Under the CDM, when a project (such as a wind farm) in a developing nation results in an
overall fall in
emissions it will receive «
carbon credits», called Certified Emission Reductions (CERs) based
on the amount of
emissions that have been reduced.
China can not avoid an
overall cap
on carbon emissions indefinitely, but it is not in a position realistically to accept a cap at Copenhagen.
What matters for climate change is not reducing
carbon on a unit by unit basis, but reducing
emissions overall.
Many «
carbon offset» companies such as TerraPass or DriveNeutral do this by buying
emissions rights
on behalf of their customers, then retiring those rights - therefore the
overall cap gets lowered by an amount equivalent to the
emissions of a driver's yearly car use.
Patterns of urban consumption, and the
carbon footprint created by such lifestyles, are undermining China's attempts to cut back
on overall greenhouse gas
emissions.
Below, we've estimated the impact
on overall current
carbon emissions if Japan were to completely phase out production of electricity from its current fleet of nuclear reactors.