A few years ago I was summoned to appear before the Canadian Parliamentary Committee
on Ozone in Ottawa.
Perturbations to lightning could have a large effect
on ozone in the upper troposphere (Toumi et al., 1996; Thompson et al., 2000; Martin et al., 2002; Wong et al., 2004).
What studies have been done in the paleo record regarding CO2 effects
on ozone in the stratosphere and how it affected life?
The East Asian monsoon exerts a controlling influence
on ozone in Southern China.
Not exact matches
Those and four dozen more sordid facts of 9 - to - 5 life have been collected
in 50 Simple Things Your Business Can Do to Save the Earth (EarthWorks Press, Berkeley, Calif., 1991), a slender paperback enumerating the number of trees, gallons of oil, cubic yards of
ozone, and so
on, that industry squanders.
Koann Vikoren Skrzyniarz is the Founder and CEO of Sustainable Life Media and Sustainable Brands whose involvement with the intersection of environmental and human issues
in business dates back to the mid-1980s when she launched international conferences
on improving log utilization, reducing Waste Paper, and eliminating
ozone - layer destroying chemicals (CFCs).
Throughout the essays are scattered references to everything from
ozone depletion to recycling strategies to the effects of American pet shops
on the population of parrots
in New Guinea — and recommendations of particular courses of action: Aeschliman's commendation of conservancy strategies, for instance, through which churches purchase endangered land to ensure preservation.
By the late 1980s it became clear that global atmospheric pollution causing both the greenhouse effect and the hole
in the
ozone layer had become critical threats to life
on earth (Henderson - Sellers & Blong 1989).
In the case of the attack
on the
ozone layer by chlorofluorocarbons, the impact could be made negligible by operating
on the T factor alone, that is, ban the offending chemical.
Nature may kick back at us from time to time — with erosion, pollution, holes
in the
ozone layer and so
on — but we like to think that these are simply impersonal matters of ecological imbalance.
The LCA examined the effects of a 1 kilogram industry - average corrugated product manufactured
in 2014
on seven environmental impact indicators: global warming potential (greenhouse gas emissions), eutrophication, acidification, smog,
ozone depletion, respiratory effects, fossil fuel depletion; and four inventory indicators: water use, water consumption, renewable energy demand, and non-renewable energy demand.
As Matthew Hoffmann has argued [2], the
ozone negotiations marked a normative shift over the desirability of universal participation
in global environmental negotiations, a shift that was locked into the initial negotiations
on climate change.
The marginal impact that years of climate negotiations have made
on the pace and direction of global greenhouse gas emissions finds its roots, at least
in part,
in the successes of the
ozone negotiations.
The Assembly bill, which does not have a sponsor
in the state Senate, is sponsored by Assembly Speaker Sheldon Silver (D - Manhattan) with eight Queens Assembly members signing
on to the bill: Barbara Clark (D - Queens Village), Michael DenDekker (D - Jackson Heights), Phil Goldfeder (D -
Ozone Park), Rory Lancman (D - Fresh Meadows), Marge Markey (D - Maspeth), Grace Meng (D - Flushing), Mike Miller (D - Woodhaven) and Francisco Moya (D - Jackson Heights).
Smith noted that two key Republicans — U.S. Rep. Bob Turner (R - Kew Gardens) and Councilman Eric Ulrich (R -
Ozone Park)-- were at the inauguration and he called
on Goldfeder to continue to lead
in a bipartisan manner.
Baldeo, an
Ozone Park attorney who has run for several elected offices
in the past decade, said he is collecting signatures to meet Monday's deadline to be
on the -LSB-...]
Speaking outside St. Mary Gate of Heaven church
in Ozone Park Malliotakis laid out her broad campaign themes and parried repeated questions focused
on the many electoral challenges she faces.
At a 2008 party honoring Seminerio's 30 years
in the Legislature at La Bella Vita
in Ozone Park, before the investigation into Seminerio became known, the legislator reflected
on his legacy.
During an appearance Friday evening
on former governor David Paterson's WOR radio show, Governor Andrew Cuomo said talks with gambling giant Genting to build a casino and convention center at the Aqueduct Racetrack
in Ozone Park «haven't really worked out,» and that he's shopping around for another developer.
Kenny Ortiz, 36, of
Ozone Park, was sentenced
in Brooklyn Supreme Court Friday after pleading guilty last month to aggravated assault
on an officer for the March 2, 2014 incident, which left a 40 - year - old NYPD detective with numerous broken bones and other wounds, according to acting Brooklyn District Attorney Eric Gonzalez.
City Councilman Eric Ulrich (R -
Ozone Park) fought a lonely battle against a barrage of Walmart criticism
in Manhattan last Thursday when the Council held its second hearing
on the retail giant's possible move into the five boroughs.
«To ask the Secretary of State for Transport whether he has requested a derogation from EU air quality legislation
in relation to limits
on the levels of pollution from (a) nitrogen dioxide, (b)
ozone and (c) other nitrogen oxides.
Bidders
on the Aqueduct racetrack
in Ozone Park, Queens, will have to prove their ability to pay the state $ 200 million within 30 days of winning the redevelopment rights to the project, Governor Paterson wrote
in a letter to the companies
on Friday.
Paterson had asked the New York Racing Authority and the New York State Lottery to whittle the list of six applicants down based
on any structural defects
in their proposals for the
Ozone Park facility.
In the meantime, Wills said he is spending time letting his constituents come to him and provide feedback
on Council District 28, which includes the neighborhoods of Jamaica, South
Ozone Park, Richmond Hill and Rochdale Village.
Let the Chronicles of Planet New York forever reflect that
on Jan. 4, 2012, Gov. Andrew Cuomo declared that the state's most vital need was to build the nation's largest convention center
in Ozone Park, Queens,
on the site of Aqueduct Racetrack.
SUN AUGUST 13 AT 6:00 PM — TUDOR PARK — LADY AND THE VAMPS (Pop / Rock cover band) @ Tudor Park, 133rd Avenue between 81st and 82nd Streets
in Ozone Park Lady and the Vamps is a band that covers a range of genres from jazz standards like «Cheek to Cheek» to chart topping hits like «All About That Bass» The band has an impressive and unique sound and its members pride themselves
on their technical abilities, improvisational skills, and musical versatility.
The Concert Series kicks off this weekend
on Sunday, July 9
in Rockaway Beach, and runs through mid-August at parks
in Rockaway Beach, College Point, Springfield Gardens, Far Rockaway, Bayside, Middle Village,
Ozone Park and the campus of St. John's University
in Jamaica.
Recent increases
in an unregulated
ozone - depleting substance, could delay recovery of Antarctic
ozone levels by 5 - 30 years, depending
on emissions scenarios.
«
Ozone recovery may be delayed by unregulated chemicals: Recent increases in an unregulated ozone - depleting substance, could delay recovery of Antarctic ozone levels by 5 - 30 years, depending on emissions scenarios.&r
Ozone recovery may be delayed by unregulated chemicals: Recent increases
in an unregulated
ozone - depleting substance, could delay recovery of Antarctic ozone levels by 5 - 30 years, depending on emissions scenarios.&r
ozone - depleting substance, could delay recovery of Antarctic
ozone levels by 5 - 30 years, depending on emissions scenarios.&r
ozone levels by 5 - 30 years, depending
on emissions scenarios.»
In three separate indoor UV chambers, Benca exposed the dwarf pines to 7.5, 10 and 13 times Berkeley's normal UV - B intensity, in line with estimates of the impact Siberian Trap eruptions would have had on the ozone layer if their emissions occurred over various lengths of time, ranging from 400,000 years to less than 200,000 year
In three separate indoor UV chambers, Benca exposed the dwarf pines to 7.5, 10 and 13 times Berkeley's normal UV - B intensity,
in line with estimates of the impact Siberian Trap eruptions would have had on the ozone layer if their emissions occurred over various lengths of time, ranging from 400,000 years to less than 200,000 year
in line with estimates of the impact Siberian Trap eruptions would have had
on the
ozone layer if their emissions occurred over various lengths of time, ranging from 400,000 years to less than 200,000 years.
In 2004, Looy and her former Ph.D. advisor Henk Visscher proposed one way this might have played out, bases on fossilized abnormal plant spores found worldwide: volcanic gases — halocarbons like methyl chloride and methyl bromide — destroyed much or all of Earth's ozone layer, boosting UV - B exposure that would have affected life and potentially increased the genetic mutation rates in pollen and spores of plants worldwid
In 2004, Looy and her former Ph.D. advisor Henk Visscher proposed one way this might have played out, bases
on fossilized abnormal plant spores found worldwide: volcanic gases — halocarbons like methyl chloride and methyl bromide — destroyed much or all of Earth's
ozone layer, boosting UV - B exposure that would have affected life and potentially increased the genetic mutation rates
in pollen and spores of plants worldwid
in pollen and spores of plants worldwide.
First sighted over Antarctica
in the mid-1980s, the so - called
ozone hole led to an international ban
on CFCs
in 1987.
Mark Potosnak of DePaul University
in Chicago and his colleagues measured terpene emissions from plants
on sidewalks
in Las Vegas, Nevada, and
ozone levels downwind.
Brock LeBaron, deputy director of Utah's Division of Air Quality, which has funded some of the work
in the basin and been focusing
on reducing
ozone pollution there, said that upcoming efforts to improve air quality should also result
in reduced methane emissions
in the near future.
«Despite some reductions
in air pollutant emissions
in Europe and North America, human health impacts from
ozone are still a cause for concern across the world and are rising
in parts of East Asia, with the potential for serious health effects
on their populations,» said Zo?
On the contrary, the use of currently recommended photochemical parameters leads to insufficient
ozone destruction
in the model.
The squalene
on these pseudo — office workers» skin soon began to interact with the
ozone in the chamber.
At present, the long - term recovery of the
Ozone Layer from the effects of CFCs is still on track, but the presence of increasing dichloromethane will lead to uncertainty in our future predictions of ozone and climate.&r
Ozone Layer from the effects of CFCs is still
on track, but the presence of increasing dichloromethane will lead to uncertainty
in our future predictions of
ozone and climate.&r
ozone and climate.»
But some of those products go
on to interact with yet more
ozone in the air to form dicarbonyls — the aforementioned 4 - OPA, plus 1,4 - butanedial, 4 - MON and 4 - MOD.
In the study, the researchers used a 3D computer model of the atmosphere to determine the impact of VSLS
on ozone and climate.
If Proxima b proves to have an atmosphere, Loeb and Kreidberg have also proposed using Webb to probe for the infrared signature of
ozone in Proxima Centauri's glare as a possible sign that the planet's air is filled with oxygen — something that,
on Earth, is mostly produced by life.
This is important, as a molecule of
ozone lost
in this region has a far larger impact
on climate than a molecule destroyed at higher altitudes by longer - lived gases.»
Earth's protective
ozone layer is well
on track to recovery
in the next few decades thanks to concerted international action against
ozone depleting substances, according to a new assessment by 300 scientists.
The intensification of winds
in the Southern Ocean is a result of both the depletion of
ozone and global warming's affects
on the Southern Annular Mode (SAM).
The images above show the Antarctic
ozone hole on September 16 (the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer) in the years 1979, 1987, 2006, and
ozone hole
on September 16 (the International Day for the Preservation of the
Ozone Layer) in the years 1979, 1987, 2006, and
Ozone Layer)
in the years 1979, 1987, 2006, and 2011.
Franck Montmessin of the LATMOS atmospheric research centre
in France says
ozone forms when sunlight breaks up carbon dioxide molecules
on the planet's daylight side.
What happens to the
ozone layer
in the second half of the 21st century will largely depend
on concentrations of CO2, methane and nitrous oxide — the three main long - lived greenhouse gases
in the atmosphere.
The chlorine,
in turn, goes
on to destroy
ozone — but only
in the presence of light.
While CO2 stimulates reproduction and growth
in plants,
ozone has a negative impact
on plant growth, the authors point out.