When these costs are added to health costs to individuals, the benefits of the EPA's upcoming Clean Air Transport Rule, which would put tighter limits
on ozone pollution, «exceed compliance costs by about 100 times.»
A good story
on ozone pollution along Colorado's Front Range and the link to oil and gas industry emissions on Colorado Public Radio.
This finding suggests a source of potential economic benefits from strengthening regulations
on ozone pollution; these benefits of course need to be compared with other costs and benefits.
To examine the impacts of climate change
on ozone pollution, Pfister and her colleagues looked at two scenarios.
Not exact matches
By the late 1980s it became clear that global atmospheric
pollution causing both the greenhouse effect and the hole in the
ozone layer had become critical threats to life
on earth (Henderson - Sellers & Blong 1989).
Nature may kick back at us from time to time — with erosion,
pollution, holes in the
ozone layer and so
on — but we like to think that these are simply impersonal matters of ecological imbalance.
«To ask the Secretary of State for Transport whether he has requested a derogation from EU air quality legislation in relation to limits
on the levels of
pollution from (a) nitrogen dioxide, (b)
ozone and (c) other nitrogen oxides.
Brock LeBaron, deputy director of Utah's Division of Air Quality, which has funded some of the work in the basin and been focusing
on reducing
ozone pollution there, said that upcoming efforts to improve air quality should also result in reduced methane emissions in the near future.
Some researchers have pinned the blame
on indoor air
pollution and a study last year showed that when outdoor
ozone levels rose, the number of people inside suffering from so - called «sick building syndrome» also increased.
On July 12 a coalition filed suit against the EPA for its recently announced delay in the implementation of new public health — based standards for ozone pollution, on grounds similar to the methane challeng
On July 12 a coalition filed suit against the EPA for its recently announced delay in the implementation of new public health — based standards for
ozone pollution,
on grounds similar to the methane challeng
on grounds similar to the methane challenge.
Another measure, the federal Cross-State Air
Pollution Rule, will require still more expensive controls
on coal plants in the Midwest and South to reduce sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide emissions that travel across state lines, creating
ozone and fine particle
pollution downwind.
The newly discovered phenomenon over the South Seas boosts
ozone depletion in the polar regions and could have a significant influence
on the future climate of Earth — also because of rising air
pollution in South East Asia.
Despite the continuing evidence of the growing contribution of vehicle
pollution to global warming, acid rain and ground level concentrations of
ozone, there is scant sign of concerted thinking
on what should be done.
«
Ozone and nitric oxide are both contributors to urban smog, so depending
on how well a city is able to mitigate air
pollution, ethanol may not be the «green fuel» that it is often called,» said Geiger, professor of chemistry in the Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences.
The study finds that titanium dioxide coatings, seen as promising for their role in breaking down airborne pollutants
on contact, are likely in real - world conditions to convert abundant ammonia to nitrogen oxide, the key precursor of harmful
ozone pollution.
The study
on pollution showed that
ozone, which tends to form
on hotter days, changes the risk profile of heat stress.
Also, the researchers referred to the US Environmental Protection Agency's Air Quality System which monitors air
pollution levels at different sites across the US, and levels of
ozone and fine particulate matter
on a given day.
Ozone was recorded at 160 micrograms per cubic metre, a level considered moderate - to - high on the UK's pollution index and almost twice as high as Aberdeen, which had the UK's worst ozone levels at time of wri
Ozone was recorded at 160 micrograms per cubic metre, a level considered moderate - to - high
on the UK's
pollution index and almost twice as high as Aberdeen, which had the UK's worst
ozone levels at time of wri
ozone levels at time of writing.
China and South Asia,
on the other hand, will see the most
ozone - related damage to wheat, rice and soybean crops because of the chronically high levels of toxic air
pollution.
North of Los Angeles, the area also has the second - highest level of
ozone pollution in the U.S. Mountains surround the valley
on three sides, creating inversion layers that trap
pollution, with little wind to carry it away.
It also found evidence that NASA headquarters press officials canceled a press conference
on a mission monitoring
ozone pollution and global warming because it was too close to the 2004 presidential election.»
This shift away from CO2 - centric emissions debates is also evident in a group blog post by analysts at the Center for American Progress, who propose a «multiple multilateralism» approach
on climate that, among other things, seeks quick steps
on sources of warming other than carbon dioxide — particularly sooty Arctic
pollution and gases already considered under the existing
ozone - protection treaty.
For many decades, the symptoms of unsustainable human exploitation of the natural environment have been mounting: species extinction, the loss of biodiversity, air and water
pollution, soil erosion, acid rain, destruction of rainforests,
ozone depletion - the list goes
on.»
The paper estimates that growing trees
on 72 million hectares of land in Europe could result in 1,400 premature deaths
on the continent annually at a cost of $ 7.1 B. Currently, 22,000 people are estimated to die prematurely from
ozone pollution in Europe every year.
Health - related costs of the current effects of
ozone air
pollution exceeding national standards have been estimated at $ 6.5 billion (in 2008 U.S. dollars) nationwide, based
on a U.S. assessment of health impacts from
ozone levels during 2000 to 2002.153,154
This paper assesses the impact of
pollution on worker productivity by relating exogenous daily variations in
ozone with productivity of agricultural workers as recorded under piece rate contracts.
Health - related costs of the current effects of
ozone air
pollution exceeding national standards have been estimated at $ 6.5 billion (in 2008 U.S. dollars) nationwide, based
on a U.S. assessment of health impacts from
ozone levels during 2000 — 2002.
Air
pollution,
ozone depletion, acid precipitation, global warming, desertification, smog production, and deforestation are but a few of the human impacts
on the climate system that arise from the alteration of the mass and energy exchange with the atmosphere.
In the analysis, Dr. Hansen and his colleagues culled data and scientific papers
on topics from rice production, which releases methane, to urban
pollution, a source of
ozone and sooty particles, to obtain detailed estimates of the rate of change in different greenhouse emissions.
Desert Mirage High School student, testifying during an EPA hearing
on setting a more protective
ozone pollution standard.
The Senate GOP isn't far behind: In 2015, they floated a bill to cut the EPA's budget by 9 percent and block rules
on everything from ground - level
ozone pollution to climate change.
The Convention
on Long - range Transboundary Air
Pollution (LRTAP Convention) under the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe is the only international instrument dealing with air
pollution, and the Gothenburg Protocol to the LRTAP Convention is the first formal agreement to include SLCPs, namely black carbon and
ozone.
He seemed to be taking a sensibly optimistic attitude towards environmental problems, pointing to our successes in fixing up
pollution problems, the
ozone layer and so
on, rather than focusing
on doomsday scenarios.
But this new finding shows that this
pollution actually adds to
ozone on the ground here in the States.
Rights - of - way
on public lands result in landscape and habitat fragmentation, while coal combustion produces a number of gaseous byproducts, including CO2, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and methane — which exacerbate climate change and are associated with ground - level
ozone (smog), air
pollution, and acid rain.
It has been suggested that a top - down allocation approach is more appropriate for boundaries where human activities exert a direct impact
on the Earth (that is, climate change, ocean acidification,
ozone depletion and chemical
pollution), while a multiscale approach is more appropriate for boundaries that are spatially heterogeneous (that is biogeochemical flows, freshwater use, land - system change, biodiversity loss and aerosol loading).8 Even with a top - down approach and a single global boundary, however, allocation is fraught with difficult ethical issues.
I am working
on another article that has more detail from published article about the increase in
ozone pollution from ethanol mixed gasoline.
That is the sum Cal State Fullerton's Jane Hall believes
pollution is costing the Golden State
on an annual basis, according to the LAT's Louis Sahagun: the result of over 3,800 premature deaths and illnesses associated with high levels of particulates and
ozone.
Given China's growing number of cars, along with other
pollution sources — and Coke's growing market share in China, bolstered by its offer this week to buy Huiyuan, the country's largest juice maker — the machines couldn't come at a better time for the environment.How it happened Refrigerators used to rely
on CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) for cooling — until it was discovered they were boring a hole in the
ozone layer.
Since a large body of evidence links
pollution with poor health, and health is an important part of human capital, efforts to reduce
pollution could plausibly be viewed as an investment in human capital and thus a tool for promoting economic growth... We find robust evidence that
ozone levels well below federal air quality standards have a significant impact
on productivity: a 10 ppb decrease in
ozone concentrations increases worker productivity by 4.2 percent.
On November 16, 2015, EPA proposed an update to the Cross-State Air
Pollution Rule (CSAPR) to address interstate transport of air
pollution under the 2008
ozone NAAQS.