Shindell, D.T., and V. Grewe, 2002: Separating the influence of halogen and climate changes
on ozone recovery in the upper stratosphere.
Not exact matches
Recent increases in an unregulated
ozone - depleting substance, could delay
recovery of Antarctic
ozone levels by 5 - 30 years, depending
on emissions scenarios.
At present, the long - term
recovery of the
Ozone Layer from the effects of CFCs is still on track, but the presence of increasing dichloromethane will add some uncertainty to our future predictions of ozone and climate.&r
Ozone Layer from the effects of CFCs is still
on track, but the presence of increasing dichloromethane will add some uncertainty to our future predictions of
ozone and climate.&r
ozone and climate.»
«
Ozone recovery may be delayed by unregulated chemicals: Recent increases in an unregulated ozone - depleting substance, could delay recovery of Antarctic ozone levels by 5 - 30 years, depending on emissions scenarios.&r
Ozone recovery may be delayed by unregulated chemicals: Recent increases in an unregulated
ozone - depleting substance, could delay recovery of Antarctic ozone levels by 5 - 30 years, depending on emissions scenarios.&r
ozone - depleting substance, could delay
recovery of Antarctic
ozone levels by 5 - 30 years, depending on emissions scenarios.&r
ozone levels by 5 - 30 years, depending
on emissions scenarios.»
At present, the long - term
recovery of the
Ozone Layer from the effects of CFCs is still on track, but the presence of increasing dichloromethane will lead to uncertainty in our future predictions of ozone and climate.&r
Ozone Layer from the effects of CFCs is still
on track, but the presence of increasing dichloromethane will lead to uncertainty in our future predictions of
ozone and climate.&r
ozone and climate.»
Earth's protective
ozone layer is well
on track to
recovery in the next few decades thanks to concerted international action against
ozone depleting substances, according to a new assessment by 300 scientists.
The success of the Montreal Protocol should encourage further action not only
on the protection and
recovery of the
ozone layer but also
on climate.
«Earth's
ozone layer
on track to
recovery, scientists report.»
«There are positive indications that the
ozone layer is
on track to
recovery towards the middle of the century.
Scientists may have spotted Antarctica's
ozone hole
on the road to
recovery, at least a decade sooner than they thought healing would be noticeable.
For example, Chemistry - Climate models allow the possible effects of climate change
on the
recovery of the
ozone hole to be studied.
Short - lived substances,
on the other hand, will have a minimal effect
on delaying
ozone recovery because they are more likely to degrade before reaching the stratosphere, she said.
«NASA researchers share perspective
on key elements of
ozone layer
recovery.»
Stratospheric cooling as a result of excess CO2 does influence
ozone recovery, and
ozone changes in the troposphere and stratosphere to have effects
on radiative balance of the planet.
The Montreal Protocol
on Substances that Deplete the
Ozone Layer («Montreal Protocol») is often cited as the most successful international environmental agreement — having successfully forced the phase - out of more than ninety - eight percent of ozone - depleting substances («ODS»), placing the ozone layer on the road to recovery by the end of the twenty - first cen
Ozone Layer («Montreal Protocol») is often cited as the most successful international environmental agreement — having successfully forced the phase - out of more than ninety - eight percent of
ozone - depleting substances («ODS»), placing the ozone layer on the road to recovery by the end of the twenty - first cen
ozone - depleting substances («ODS»), placing the
ozone layer on the road to recovery by the end of the twenty - first cen
ozone layer
on the road to
recovery by the end of the twenty - first century.
The
recovery of the damaged
ozone layer which protects life
on Earth from harmful solar radiation is no longer happening worldwide.
The success of that agreement, which has put the
ozone layer
on the path to
recovery by 2065, calls for a repeat.
The trend was interrupted following international agreements (Montreal Protocol and its Amendments signed 30 years ago in 1987)
on the reduction of
ozone - depleting substances, and the first signs of
ozone recovery were seen by satellites.
We determine its likely evolution for three intergovernmental panel
on climate change (IPCC) special report
on emission scenarios (SRES) for austral summer and winter, using a multi-model ensemble of IPCC fourth assessment report models which resolve stratospheric
ozone recovery.
Worldwide bans
on the worst
ozone depleting chemicals has halted growth of
ozone depletion, after years of worsening, and signs of
recovery are expected to become statistically detectable in the next several years.
But
on current emission trends, that could delay the
ozone hole's
recovery by 30 years, until at least 2095, he suggested.
Montreal IGSD names «that other» climate treaty, 1987's Montreal Protocol «one of the world's most successful multilateral environmental agreements, having phased out 97 percent of almost 100
ozone - depleting substances — placing the
ozone layer
on a path to
recovery later this century».
Progress continues
on reducing atmospheric amounts of chlorine and bromine so as to allow for the
recovery of the
ozone layer.
Continued monitoring of
ozone and
ozone - depleting substances is essential for verification of
ozone layer
recovery as expected by about 2050, which hinges
on the complete elimination of atmospheric
ozone - depleting substances.
(sarc) The correct answer to all political questions about TCR global sun - induced
ozone recovery sensitivity (50 % undefined or rather obscurely neglecting the modelling of bark beetles and their modelled «black carbon»
on ice sheets.)
With the
ozone hole already
on its way to
recovery, parties to the Protocol are targeting hydrofluorocarbons, a group of chemicals that are powerful catalysts of climate change.
As for the
ozone hole over Antarctica, scientists have only recently started to quantify the impact of
ozone depletion and
recovery on the surface climate.
Well, the
ozone layer is
on a path towards
recovery, but we can't pat ourselves
on the back just yet.
But not only must models of
ozone loss and
recovery factor in global warming — abnormally low stratospheric
ozone has also a marked effect
on climate change here and now.
The evolution of the forcing due to stratospheric O3 loss hinges
on the rate of
recovery of the
ozone layer, with special regards to the spatial structure of such a
recovery in the mid - to high latitudes.
On top of the additional contraction expected from
ozone recovery, this suggests that the rapid pace of Hadley Cell expansion observed since 1980 will likely not be maintained through the first half of the 21st century.
In their prediction of future climate, many IPCC models did not consider the expected
ozone recovery and its potential impacts
on climate change.
The chemistry - climate models used for the 2006
Ozone Assessment, predict that the Antarctic ozone hole will achieve full recovery in the second half of this century, and that this may have profound impacts on the surface winds and, likely, on other aspects of the Earth's climate, including surface temperatures, locations of storm tracks, extent of dry zones, amount of sea ice, and ocean circula
Ozone Assessment, predict that the Antarctic
ozone hole will achieve full recovery in the second half of this century, and that this may have profound impacts on the surface winds and, likely, on other aspects of the Earth's climate, including surface temperatures, locations of storm tracks, extent of dry zones, amount of sea ice, and ocean circula
ozone hole will achieve full
recovery in the second half of this century, and that this may have profound impacts
on the surface winds and, likely,
on other aspects of the Earth's climate, including surface temperatures, locations of storm tracks, extent of dry zones, amount of sea ice, and ocean circulation.