In the new study, decisions could be predicted based
on the pattern of brain activity immediately before a decision was made.
Not exact matches
For example, the intensities and
patterns of the
brain waves in different areas
of the cortex change according to the kind
of mental
activity that is going
on.
Daily weather
patterns,
brain activity on an EEG (electroencephalogram) and heartbeats
on an EKG (electrocardiogram) each generate lines
of complex data.
This is the first time a direct connection has been established between a person's eye movements and
patterns of brain activity, which follows up
on previous studies linking what we see to how we remember.
Vargas - Irwin used an analysis technique he developed, called SSIMS, that can accurately detect
patterns of activity in collections
of neurons without relying
on any assumptions about what the
brain is trying to do.
Lamm and his group recently sought the answer to answer this question by combining measures
of electrical
activity in the
brain (via electroencephalogram) with functional magnetic resonance imaging to show blood flow
patterns in 25 participants getting rounds
of shocks
on their hands.
The
patterns were surprisingly consistent from person to person, to the extent that the researchers could predict, based
on brain activity, the feelings
of an individual who had never been scanned before.
«If you look at
brain signaling
on the level
of individual neurons, it looks very mysterious, but if you take a step back and observe the
activity of a population
of hundreds
of neurons instead, you might see simpler, clearer
patterns that intuitively make more sense.»
A computer algorithm processed the monkey's
brain activity, homing in
on patterns of neurons firing as it learned to do the task.
Also, the
patterns of brain activity that we see
on imaging when they are lying down may not be the
patterns that the
brain produces during normal upright
activity.»
Meaningful progress in cognitive neuroscience depends
on mapping
patterns of brain activity, which are constantly and rapidly changing with every experience we have.
A scent's location
on the map also predicts the
brain activity caused by getting a whiff: previous research in a variety
of animals such as fruit flies, honeybees, mice, rats and tadpoles showed that neighboring odors cause similar
patterns of neuron
activity.
Building
on the temporal precision
of the MEG technique, we show that machine - decoding algorithms capture
patterns of neuronal
activity that follow the decision and, hence, do not reveal how our
brain uses information contained in these
patterns.
Answering this question requires classifying neuronal
activity patterns recorded from the
brain, based
on a number
of statistical, dynamical and anatomical features and correlating them with observable behaviours, such as the presence or absence
of rapid eye movements.
Children with the lowest scores
on the social cognition tests showed atypical responses to the unknown words — no response at all, for example, or
activity in a different part
of the
brain, while those with the higher scores showed a more typical
pattern of brain activation in the left hemisphere, the authors report online today in PLOS ONE.
These «delayed response tasks» suggest that working memory, at the level
of brain cells, is the result
of self - sustaining
patterns of neural
activity — a group
of neurons starts firing when the initial information is presented and maintains that firing internally when the stimulus is no longer present until the animal acts
on that information.
The findings may even have implications for studying glioblastoma, a common
brain cancer whose ability to grow, migrate and hack into the
brain's blood supply appears to rely
on a
pattern of gene
activity similar to that now identified in these neural stem cells.
They focused
on the so - called N400, a distinct
pattern of electrical
brain activity that can be measured by electrodes placed
on the scalp.
Gaining access to the inner workings
of a neuron in the living
brain offers a wealth
of useful information: its
patterns of electrical
activity, its shape, even a profile
of which genes are turned
on at a given moment.
LA JOLLA — Every night while you sleep, electrical waves
of brain activity circle around each side
of your
brain, tracing a
pattern that, were it
on the surface
of your head, might look like the twin hair buns
of Star Wars» Princess Leia.
At the same time, another type
of brain pattern — alpha
activity — is also turned
on.
The analysis
of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data focused
on the variations in both local and interregional
patterns of brain activity as a function
of resistance to peer influence (RPI).