Bill McKibben certainly has an enviable way with words: Nature Magazine has a new feature
on planetary boundaries, which once crossed have devastating biological consequences — and we've already crossed three of the
National Environmental Performance
on Planetary Boundaries.
Reading each of the chapters
on planetary boundaries puts one in mind of an attempt to use the concept of irreducible complexity to make an argument for «intelligent design».
Response to Ellis et al.
on planetary boundaries Of course we welcome constructive debate on and criticism of the planetary boundaries (PB) update paper.
Not exact matches
Many of the criticisms offered by the Breakthrough Institute were raised in the original paper that presented the
planetary boundaries concept, published in Nature
on September 24, 2009.
Although the 2009 study's authors also noted no thresholds exist for some of their
planetary boundaries they proposed limits
on land - use change, freshwater, nutrients and biodiversity based
on two criteria.
The
planetary boundaries expert group suggests a focus
on abandoned cropland in Europe and North America, together with land in the former Soviet Union and «some areas of Africa's savannas and South America's Cerrado» for this unavoidable increase in cultivated area.
«It would be good to define
planetary boundaries at multiple scales — local, regional and global,» adds ecologist Jonathan Foley, director of the Institute
on the Environment at the University of Minnesota and a co-author of the
planetary boundaries concept.
One bid for preservation initiated in 2009 by 29 scientists from around the world focused
on the concept of
planetary boundaries.
On this week's show: Updating the
planetary boundaries framework, an accounting of ocean plastics, and a roundup of daily news stories.
Here, we revise and update the
planetary boundary framework, with a focus
on the underpinning biophysical science, based
on targeted input from expert research communities and
on more general scientific advances over the past 5 years.
The
planetary boundaries framework defines a safe operating space for humanity based
on the intrinsic biophysical processes that regulate the stability of the Earth system.
With the discovery of water ice
on other
planetary objects, scientists are abuzz over the probability of the presence of — and the prospect of supporting — life beyond the
boundaries of planet Earth.
Plus Johan Rockstrom, the Swedish leader of
planetary boundaries, followed by Lynn Benander
on community power in New England.
He is an internationally recognized scientist
on global sustainability issues, where he, e.g., led the recent development of the new
Planetary Boundaries framework for human development in the current era of rapid global change.
«At those altitudes, there is no
planetary boundary - layer friction with the surface (meaning, the surface terrain does not exert a frictional drag
on the wind moving above it), so high - speed winds might be possible.
The
planetary boundaries efforts are much broader and, frankly, run into bigger troubles with comparability across dimensions — something that has come out in the Nature published commentaries
on those studies.
The influence of additional vertical layers in the
planetary boundary layer below 1000 meters
on the Arctic climate has been investigated.
To me it is astonishing that both of these posts seem to take us to task for not being aware of the «
planetary boundaries» research (more
on that below) when the central conclusion from that work is that real
boundaries need to be set in multiple dimensions — exactly what we argue.
A vast number of scientists, engineers, and visionary businessmen are boldly designing a future that is based
on low - impact energy pathways and living within safe
planetary boundaries; a future in which substantial health gains can be achieved by eliminating fossil - fuel pollution; and a future in which we strive to hand over a liveable planet to posterity.
You can get a feel for his work and views in the video above in which he explains 2009 research
on «
planetary boundaries.»
So for the policy - relevant issues, we generally focus
on the physical atmosphere - ocean system, sometimes with coupled carbon - vegetation system, and treat the major ice sheets, orbital parameters and
planetary topography as fixed
boundary conditions.
And all that acceleration (mostly since 1950, as I wrote yesterday) has pushed us out of four safe zones, according to the 18 authors of the updated assessment of environmental
boundaries, published online today by the journal Science here: «Planetary Boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing plan
boundaries, published online today by the journal Science here: «
Planetary Boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing plan
Boundaries: Guiding human development
on a changing planet.»
It seems hardly surprising, given the Ellis et al.'s misunderstanding of the
Planetary Boundaries framework that their interpretation of the implications of operationalizing the framework rests also
on misunderstandings.
The coming SDG (Sustainable Development Goals) framework includes a proposed set of four goals (oceans, climate, biodiversity and freshwater), which is a de-facto example of applying
planetary boundary thinking to create a global framework for safeguarding a stable environment
on the planet for societies and communities across the world.
Hansen, and more recently the authors of a bracing new paper
on «
planetary boundaries», have made a compelling case that 350 ppm is a threshold that we don't want to exceed for long.
On the eve of this year's World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, a team of scientists led by Will Steffen of the Stockholm Resilience Centre at Stockholm University and the Australian National University report in the journal Science that the world has now crossed four of nine
planetary boundaries within which humans could have hoped for a safe operating space.
Planetary boundaries focus
on our planet's natural systems and how human activity is changing them.
It is rapidly expanding energy use, mainly driven by fossil fuels, that explains why humanity is
on the verge of breaching
planetary sustainability
boundaries through global warming, biodiversity loss, and disturbance of the nitrogen - cycle balance and other measures of the sustainability of the earth's ecosystem.
This guidance document provides an overview
on: the evolving contribution of business to the sustainable development debate;
planetary boundaries, environmental challenges and their implications for business; the greening of enterprises and workplaces, and; the role that business and employers» organizations can play in lobbying and service development in the environmental field.
There is a paper that appeared in January in Science:
Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development
on a changing planet.
The
planetary boundaries framework defines a safe operating space for humanity based
on the intrinsic biophysical processes that regulate the stability of the Earth system.
An international team of 18 experts, expanding
on a 2009 report about «
planetary boundaries» for safe human use, also [continue reading...]
Although existing analyses have quantified the links between social performance and biophysical indicators such as energy use32, greenhouse gas emissions33 and ecological footprint34, these analyses have not considered the implications of
planetary boundaries on social outcomes.
«Even under best - case scenario conditions,» Hickel argued, «absolute decoupling of GDP growth from material use is not possible
on a global scale,» and certainly is not enough to reduce material use sufficiently to stay within
planetary boundaries.
Some studies apply a top - down approach that distributes shares of each
planetary boundary to countries based
on an allocation formula9, 10,11, while others apply a bottom - up approach that associates local or regional environmental limits with each
planetary boundary12, 13.
An economist by training (Erasmus University Rotterdam), with hands -
on experience in sustainable development, her career has been guided by a motivation to ensure dignified living conditions for all of human society within
planetary boundaries.
The
planetary boundaries advocates, consist with their hierarchical values framework, call for «universal clean energy» and recommend development targets focused not
on measuring expanded energy access, but rather carbon dioxide emissions (here in PDF).