There are a lot of back - end logistics and intangibles that inform these relative costs, and I'm seeing a cultural slide toward the deep - discounted ecommerce price as being regarded as the «real» $ value of a work, which means that authors are not able to command as high a price for their work, and must rely entirely
on price elasticity of demand, praying that the math on lower price, higher sales # s adds up in their favor.
It would be very interesting if Nielsen BookScan (or someone) would do a follow up study
on the price elasticity of ebooks relative to print.
This extends my first lesson
on the price elasticity of demand and goes into more detail and comes with a worksheet included.
Not exact matches
If I use the
elasticity (
price gains with respect to wage growth) from the full sample, the model predicts inflation hitting 2.8 % by the end of 2019; if I limit the sample to the 1980s, when the
elasticity was at its highest,
prices hit 3.7 % at the end of 2019, before which point the Fed would surely slam
on the brakes.
In terms of own
price elasticity values, a recent meta - analysis estimated an average own
price effect for carbonated sugar sweetened drinks (a near equivalent of the category non-concentrated sugar sweetened drinks, which predominantly includes carbonated drinks) of − 0.93, larger than our value of − 0.81.51 Our estimated value is also at the lower end of the range of own
price elasticities frequently cited for sugar sweetened drinks of − 0.8 to − 1.0, based
on one large review.52 Our own
price estimate is comparable to experimental data (a 25 % reduction for a 35 %
price rise) in a canteen study.53 However, all these estimates may be influenced by US studies in which higher estimates may reflect higher levels of consumption.
The lower levels of baseline sugar sweetened drink consumption in the UK compared with the US may in part explain why the effect
on obesity that we estimate in the UK is much less than that estimated in the US.12 The differences with respect to other modelling studies may also be partly explained by their use of higher own
price elasticity values for sugar sweetened drinks than we have calculated and used here.18 22 52 We can not make direct comparisons between the results of our study and the results of recent studies of the effect of reducing sugar sweetened drink consumption
on body weight in children, 5 7 as the relation between energy balance and change in body mass index in children who are growing is different from that in adults.
Another problem he underlines is that emphasis is often only placed
on the own -
price elasticity of demand for SSBs although substitution towards other non-taxed goods that are high in calories can also take place, reducing or even eliminating any direct reduction in the consumption of SSBs.
Ofcos matters of
price discrimination also come into play n not forgetting the
elasticity n cross
elasticity too of the tickets coz in a case of inelastic demand, then the tickets
price can go up but with little or no effect
on sales.
Yet this incredible
elasticity comes with a
price for many; stretch marks, the pink or even red «tiger stripes» that show up
on -LSB-...]
There are many tasks throughout the lesson including a product list task, guess the demand curve task and many tasks
on calculating the
price elasticity of demand - starting with a simple table tick task, leading up to deep calculations using the PED formula.
One other note: the demand -
elasticity hypothesis holds that lower
prices * don't * mean that «downward
price pressure
on ebooks means we ultimately get paid less.»
The focus should be
on convenience,
price and the
price elasticity of demand of the various formats.
I don't think
pricing can be considered properly just yet because if you agree that it focusses
on the consumer, then you need to have some idea of what the
price elasticity will be, i.e., if you lower the
price, how many more sales will you get.
I just want to make a quick rebuttal
on point 2, which is not quite what
price elasticity suggests.
With a low supply
elasticity,
prices will go up more and quantities less, while the reverse will be true with a high supply
elasticity, but the trend toward lower energy intensiveness per dollar of GDP will continue even in the absence of any regulatory constraint
on the energy sector.
They now argue for high taxes
on tobacco and alcohol to reduce consumption and addiction even through the
price elasticities are no higher than before.
an example: people used to argue for high taxes
on tobacco and alcohol because
price elasticities were low.
I agree that there might be some usefulness in trying to evaluate the marginal
price effects that these projects would have
on coal and oil as commodities and then factoring in consumer's demand
elasticity.
Kevin Drum's recent post
on the low
price elasticity of demand for oil has reignited an old debate over gas taxes and energy innovation.
Later
on, it also discussed the fees» failure to raise much revenue, concluding that «it is clear that the fees were not set at the optimal
price: the
price elasticity of demand was greatly underestimated».