Daniels» skill set attracted the notice of Novartis, and in 2008 he joined a group in the Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disease department working
on protein design for protein therapeutics.
Not exact matches
In December, Tehrani signed a deal with GlaxoSmithKline that will allow the pharmaceutical giant to test at least four of its drug candidates
on a Zymeworks -
designed platform, which combines a computer simulation with a way of engineering
protein molecules and allows products to be refined before they move to expensive clinical trials.
«While a handful of groups worldwide are developing artificial enzymes, they use rational
design to construct the
proteins on computers.
The ready - to - cook sausage - made with pea
protein isolate, fava bean
protein, rice
protein, potato starch, coconut oil and beet juice - is
designed to «deliver
on the juicy, satisfying taste and texture of pork sausage, but with more
protein, 43 % less total fat, 38 % less saturated fat, 27 % less calories and 26 % less sodium than traditional pork sausage.»
Heat, acid and mechanical action can all be placed
on a
protein during any number of manufacturing procedures
designed to create
protein powders and
protein - rich foods.
The new packaging
design, which features a green top, will debut
on the company's Rockin»
Protein fortified milk line (renamed from Rockin» Refuel) and its Cold Brew Coffee and Milk products.
With Gerber stages, the baby food's nutrient contents are
designed accordingly with the focus
on the following nutrients:
protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, phytonutrients and antioxidants.
RHPs are composed of four types of monomer subunits, each with chemical properties
designed to interact with chemical patches
on the surface of
proteins of interest.
The key technological innovation that enabled this achievement was the use of monobodies - small, synthetic
proteins that can be custom -
designed to bind to highly specific locations
on target
proteins.
The first, called bio-bar-code assays, relies
on nanoparticles
designed to attach themselves to specific disease - causing
proteins; these will vastly improve a doctor's ability to detect diseases like cancer and Alzheimer's in their early stages and to identify pathogens like anthrax.
To improve
on this result, the researchers used recombinant DNA techniques to generate purified recombinant
proteins from the
designed multiepitope DNA strings, and gave the mice a series of
protein booster shots to increase their immune response.
These insights are intriguing
on their own, but when the scientists examined the structure of the nanosheets» backbone, they were surprised to see a
design rule not found in the field of
protein structural biology.
At the start, researchers pinned their hopes
on vaccines
designed to trigger production of antibodies against HIV's surface
protein.
The researchers targeted mTOR with an experimental drug based
on a prototype first
designed by Shokat, a chemist and an expert in
designing molecules to target this type of
protein, called a kinase.
Jacobs and colleagues took pictures of these
proteins using x-ray crystallography and NMR, and found that the
proteins contained all the unique structural varieties they had
designed on the computer.
In further tests, he and his colleagues
designed a mutated version of the botulism compound, based
on the novel crystal structure, in which HA would not bind with the epithelial cell
protein E-cadherin.
Her research centers
on engineering the network of
proteins that interact with DNA to control the expression of inherited traits (epigenetics) with the aim of rationally
designing new biological systems with predictable, reliable behavior, and replacing «magic bullet medicine» with «smart medicine.»
Designed by researchers at Sangamo Biosciences, the drug uses a natural
protein that turns
on the patient's own gene for helping nerve growth.
For the study, Dr. Dadachova's team paired the monoclonal antibody (mAb2556)
designed to target a
protein expressed
on the surface of HIV - infected cells with the radionuclide Bismuth - 213.
Currently, seasonal flu vaccines are
designed to induce high levels of protective antibodies against hemagglutinin (HA), a
protein found
on the surface of the influenza virus that enables the virus to enter a human cell and initiate infection.
Proteins can be designed that bind to specific patches on target proteins to alter their subsequent inter
Proteins can be
designed that bind to specific patches
on target
proteins to alter their subsequent inter
proteins to alter their subsequent interactions.
Designed «staple
proteins» based
on TAL effectors are the key to the method.
This research
on these
protein clusters, or aggregates as scientists call them, could help guide
design of new anticancer drugs.
The researchers then developed a molecule referred to as RK - 33 that was
designed to disrupt DDX3's function by locking
on to a portion of the
protein.
In this case, both teams
designed their antibodies to clasp an HIV
protein and CD3, a receptor found
on the surface of white blood cells.
Traditional methods for sorting cells rely
on fluorescent molecular tags,
designed to stick to the surface
proteins present
on certain types of cells but not
on others.
The engineered cells contain an antibody - like
protein known as a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), which is
designed to bind to a
protein called CD19 found
on the surface of B cells, including the cancerous B cells that characterize several types of leukemia.
This week, another team of scientists led by Ben Feringa of the University of Groningen in the Netherlands presents a light - activated nanovalve
design based
on a larger, 3 - nanometer - wide Escherichia coli
protein channel.
The modified T cells contain a
protein known as a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR), which is
designed to target the CD19
protein found
on the surface of B cells, including the cancerous B cells that characterize several types of leukemia and lymphoma.
The findings suggest that reductions in the number of cartilage - producing cells, and greater risk for osteoarthritis, may be driven not just by lower adenosine levels but also by lower levels of the
protein on the surface of chondrocytes
designed to receive and pass
on adenosine's signal.
Their findings, reported in the May 19 issue of the journal PLOS ONE, shed light
on how the global caterpillar pest called pink bollworm overcomes biotech cotton, which was
designed to make an insect - killing bacterial
protein called Bt toxin.
«The fact that the field has successfully bioengineered antibodies to oversee the removal of TNF - a suggests that we can
design other antibodies to remove spleen - derived immune cell subsets, or the
proteins issuing from failing hearts that turn them
on,» Prabhu added.
Using a novel method —
design - based stereology — which enabled researchers to estimate the volume of the liver and the total numbers and sizes of its cells in 3D, it was found that the liver of mice
on a low
protein diet had decreased by 65 %.
These
proteins can be
designed to latch
on to the DNA in faulty mitochondria and target them for destruction.
Vaquer
designed experiments to test the behavior of drugs in microgravity during his spare time, while he was working in the lab of pharmacologist Rafael de la Torre at IMIM, focusing
on a family of membrane
proteins called ABC transporters.
Professor Laura Cipolla, from the Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences at the University of Milano - Bicocca, added: «Based
on our background
on the chemical modification of bio - and nanostructured materials,
proteins, and carbohydrates, we
designed a new chemical approach in order to force the organic component polycaprolactone to stay together in a stable way with the inorganic component silica.»
The researchers
designed a modification in the chemistry of the ProCA32 MRI contrast agent so detectable metals form a bond with calcium molecules
on proteins specific to liver tumor tissue.
A dietitian
designed a diet that met each study participant's daily energy need and 750 calories in fats and carbohydrates were trimmed per day while maintaining the
protein amount based
on whether they were in the higher - or normal -
protein group.
Particular emphasis is placed
on virtual screening, de novo
design, evaluation of drug - likeness, and advanced methods for determining
protein - ligand binding.
The antibody mimics are based
on protein scaffolds that are smaller than antibodies but still maintain structural diversity and can be
designed to target different
proteins inside a cell.
The work should be significant for pharmaceutical companies that
design drugs through painstaking processes and at great cost by eliminating some of the trial and error in identifying new sites
on proteins that could be more easily manipulated to treat disease, said Rice biological physicist José Onuchic.
Using this technique, the scientists have
designed proteins that latch
on to a flu
protein and weaken the virus when it infects mice and ferrets.
An exciting development in rational anticancer drug
design is Gleevac, a drug that acts
on a
protein unique to the defective white blood cells in chronic myelogenous leukemia and
on a related
protein in a rare form of gastrointestinal cancer.
Typically, evidence that disease activity is truly «
on - target» with respect to the proposed mechanism can only be examined once appropriate, highly selective chemical tools have been
designed, synthesized and iteratively modified by teams of Medicinal Chemists and biologists working with the studied
protein.
Near - atomic cryo - EM imaging of a small
protein displayed
on a
designed scaffolding system, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (2018).
Oligonucleotide probes (60 - mers) were
designed based
on approximately 12,000 genes predicted to encode
proteins retrieved from a recent de novo assembly of 454 - sequenced EST libraries of S. pistillata (Karako - Lampert et al., 2014).
Our current research focuses
on the discovery and functional characterization of novel
proteins, the rational engineering of
proteins with improved functional properties, and de novo
design of molecular scaffolds for a variety of biotechnological and biomedical applications.
His research focuses
on the long - term goal of
designing small molecule therapeutics for prion diseases — fatal neurodegenerative diseases caused by the spread of misfolded
proteins across the brain.
To gain information about the
designed protein dynamics, Kathryn Burnett and Greg Hura of MBIB performed SAXS
on the SIBYLS beamline.
He went
on to a postdoctoral position with Dr. Iwao Ojima evaluating anti-tubercular compound series that inhibit the cell division
protein FtsZ and screening computationally
designed small molecule inhibitors of Botulinum neurotoxin.