At hippocampal excitatory synapses
on pyramidal neurons the cannabinoid - induced synaptic suppression was reversed by a CB1 - specific antagonist, N -(piperidin -1-yl)-5 -(4 - iodophenyl)-1 -(2,4 - dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxamide (AM251), and was absent in CB1 knock - out mice.
To see what was happening in the brains of these ankyrin - G mutant mice, the researchers analyzed the cell components in inhibitory synapses connecting with pyramidal neurons, finding that two proteins known as GAT1 and GAD67 — responsible for making the neurochemical GABA that dials back nerve impulses — were at much lower levels in the synapses
on pyramidal neurons in ankyrin - G mutant mice than in normal mice.
Not exact matches
The team, led by CSHL Professor Z. Josh Huang and including researcher Joshua Gordon, M.D., Ph.D., director of the National Institute of Mental Health, focused
on dense crowds of excitatory cells called
pyramidal neurons — several hundred of which can connect with a single chandelier cell.
A recent generation of studies of postmortem brain tissue from people with schizophrenia, particularly from the laboratory of Professor David Lewis and his colleagues at the University of Pittsburgh, have shed light
on schizophrenia - related abnormalities in the interplay of the main excitatory
neurons,
pyramidal neurons, and a specific class of inhibitory nerve cells, called chandelier cells, in the prefrontal cortex.
It is a complex, highly organised, structure, whose function relies
on vast networks containing two main groups of nerve cells, or
neurons:
pyramidal neurons and interneurons.
Neurons communicate with each other through chemical and electrical signals that can be excitatory (activating) or inhibitory (deactivating), depending on their class: Pyramidal cells are excitatory neurons whilst interneurons are inhi
Neurons communicate with each other through chemical and electrical signals that can be excitatory (activating) or inhibitory (deactivating), depending
on their class:
Pyramidal cells are excitatory
neurons whilst interneurons are inhi
neurons whilst interneurons are inhibitory.
Similar compelling evidence supporting the existence of bonafide intraneuronal Aβ peptides has been provided by ELISA analysis
on laser microdissected
pyramidal neurons from sporadic AD cases [63].
Effects of sub-threshold activated ion channels
on signal integration in hippocampal
pyramidal neurons