Not exact matches
«These patterns that are based
on decadal analysis of modern
data, and then the hydroclimate proxies that give the salinity in the oceans and the
rainfall on land seem to show the same picture.»
The model also incorporates
data on how people typically move between home, work, school, and shopping;
on sexual behavior (Zika can be spread through unprotected sex); and
on factors that affect mosquito populations, such as seasonal temperature swings,
rainfall, and breeding sites such as caches of old tires.
Combining these models with
data on local
rainfall and snowmelt, the team calculated what fraction of the water is carried to the sea by rivers, and what fraction sinks into the ground.
«With climate
data at this level, we can pinpoint the address of every baby with hydrocephalus and correlate that to a square
on the satellite
rainfall maps,» said Schiff.
The environmental
data sets from the Tropical
Rainfall Measuring Mission and the MODIS sensors will continue into the next decade with
data provided by their follow -
on missions: the Global Precipitation Measurement mission to launch in early 2014, and the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite
on the Suomi National Polar - orbiting Partnership satellite currently in orbit.
It uses actual
rainfall data, assembled within seconds of the rain falling, backed up by information from local radar
on where the rain is moving, to provide flood forecasts within five minutes.
Hence, the need for a slew of volunteers who can collectively type in temperature, pressure and
rainfall data from the scanned - in pages
on an easy - to - use interface far faster.
There are roughly 8000 microwave links in the Netherlands, and the team was given access to
data on about 2400 of those, with signal strength recorded every 15 minutes — enough to get a snapshot of
rainfall across the whole country.
The pair used
data on winter
rainfall collected during the 1980s and climate - predicting computer models to extrapolate future rain -
on - snow patterns across the Northern Hemisphere.
He attributes the
data from the other studies that points to glacial growth more to other influences
on the calculations — such as an increase in
rainfall.
In the GRL study, researchers used a statistical model based
on historical climate
data to separate how much of the extreme
rainfall from Hurricane Harvey was due to natural influences and how much was due to human influences.
They collected
rainfall data from a weather station located close to the study area so that the
rainfall totals
on the signs were as representative as possible of actual conditions.
This year's fire risk comes
on the heels of a severe drought in eastern and southeastern Brazil, where the satellite
data showed a continued reduction in
rainfall and a drawdown of groundwater associated with lower than normal precipitation.
They applied it to the area around the Walnut Gulch Experimental Watershed in Arizona, a place with excellent long - term historical
rainfall data recorded
on a per - minute basis.
In her analysis, the climate scientists made use of measured
data compiled solely
on land, such as
rainfall, actual evaporation and potential evaporation.
In this new study, the researchers therefore used
data from 46 experiments
on grassland plant diversity in order to test the hypothesis of a positive effect of biodiversity
on the resistance and resilience of ecosystems to various climate events, from drought to extreme
rainfall.
Scientists at the University of Sydney have analysed up to 22 years of long - term monitoring
data on plants and animals in central Australia to project how changing
rainfall and wildfire patterns, because of climate change, will influence desert wildlife.
To do so, Ichoku and his colleagues used satellite records from 2001 to 2014 — including
data from NASA's Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer and the Tropical
Rainfall Measurement Mission — to analyze the impact of fires
on various water cycle indicators, namely soil moisture, precipitation, evapotranspiration and vegetation greenness.
The researchers analysed
data from Mexico
on the occurrence of dengue fever and the effect of climate variables such as, temperature, humidity and
rainfall, as well as socioeconomic factors that included population figures and GDP per capita.
This 3 - D simulated Flyby was created using Tropical
Rainfall Measuring Mission Precipitation Radar
data from 1:25 p.m.
on Sunday, Oct. 28, 2012.
Depending
on the level of service to which an organisation subscribes, it will provide regular pdf updates, sent to a phone if required, showing forecast
data for RST (road surface temperature — much more relevant than air temperature when deciding when to grit),
rainfall, falling snow and road state.
McKibben and his source for
data on the storm, Wunderground meteorologistI Jeff Masters, are right when they say this storm is being fed by extremely warm sea temperatures and will be producing extraordinary
rainfall (as I wrote
on Wednesday).
I'd suggest starting with a diffuse prior over the observed range for annual
rainfall, and updating
on the observed
data.
In fact, this is a similar argument to the one I made
on the Browning Australia thread: if by omission of one
data «point» — one proxy in this case, one year's
rainfall in the Browning Australia thread — you drastically change the conclusion, then your method can not be robust.
The mechanism by which the effect of oceanic variability over time is transferred to the atmosphere involves evaporation, conduction, convection, clouds and
rainfall the significance of which has to date been almost entirely ignored due to the absence of the necessary
data especially as regards the effect of cloudiness changes
on global albedo and thus the amount of solar energy able to enter the oceans.
The large majority of studies focuses
on Africa and use satellite - enhanced
rainfall data collected since 1980.
Limited validations for the results include comparisons of 1) the PERSIANN - derived diurnal cycle of
rainfall at Rondonia, Brazil, with that derived from the Tropical Ocean Global Atmosphere Coupled Oceanï ¿ 1/2 Atmosphere Response Experiment (TOGA COARE) radar
data; 2) the PERSIANN diurnal cycle of
rainfall over the western Pacific Ocean with that derived from the
data of the optical rain gauges mounted
on the TOGA - moored buoys; and 3) the monthly accumulations of
rainfall samples from the orbital TMI and PR surface
rainfall with the accumulations of concurrent PERSIANN estimates.
So Tom Quirk got the
rainfall data and discovered that
rainfall in Australia has a large effect
on the temperatures recorded by the sensors five feet off the ground.
Observational
data, evidence from field experiments, and quantitative modeling are the evidence base of the negative effects of extreme weather events
on crop yield: early spring heat waves followed by normal frost events have been shown to decimate Midwest fruit crops; heat waves during flowering, pollination, and grain filling have been shown to significantly reduce corn and wheat yields; more variable and intense spring
rainfall has delayed spring planting in some years and can be expected to increase erosion and runoff; and floods have led to crop losses.4, 5,6,7
It presents
data on weather modifications, temperatures and
rainfall trends.
This report presents new
data on how increasingly erratic
rainfall impacts farms, firms and families, as climate change is making
rainfall more erratic and less predictable..
A comparison to observations (gauge and radar
data) shows that the high - resolution (3 km) model generates better
rainfall distributions
on time scales from monthly to hourly than the coarse - resolution (9 km) model, especially along the west slopes of the Sierra Madre Occidental.
Kind of related — In my research
on extreme
rainfall, we have had to make decisions about our
data selection, analysis techniques and how we frame our conclusions.
Where can I get time series
data on rainfall in various cities, or even states and provinces?
This view is unsupported, he says, by
data for the past hundred years analyzed by the US National Climate Data Center that captures information on rainfall, drought and other indicators and found that only the last few decades showed signs of more extreme climate, not a long - term tr
data for the past hundred years analyzed by the US National Climate
Data Center that captures information on rainfall, drought and other indicators and found that only the last few decades showed signs of more extreme climate, not a long - term tr
Data Center that captures information
on rainfall, drought and other indicators and found that only the last few decades showed signs of more extreme climate, not a long - term trend.
Where we have good
data on forest loss and
rainfall change there are some observations suggesting a regional decline in rain regularity (as we would predict).
Indicators based
on daily precipitation
data show more mixed patterns of change but significant increases have been seen in the extreme amount derived from wet spells and number of heavy
rainfall events.
One of the points
on which Prof Curry and Dr. Schmidt agree is that attribution requires a comparison of the actual
data (global mean temp, global mean
rainfall, etc) to a model of what would have happened absent human alteration of the Earth surface and atmosphere.
The group used field observations of the burned watershed, spatially explicit
data on watershed characteristics, historic
rainfall and runoff measurements, and accepted modeling techniques to estimate post-fire changes in hydrologic and sedimentary processes in the Mission Creek watershed.
It may be an improvement
on limited
data but can't provide long term changes — which alone can provide limits of
rainfall variability.
Panel
data models indicate that excess and lack of
rainfall have the most important harmful effects
on newborns» health (temperature stresses and low relative humidity also have effects).
The first
on - line reference provides examples of infilling missing
rainfall data and rain gage consistency analysis.
My goal is to justify a Levy distribution for daily
rainfall totals based
on some rather well - understood physics (which doesn't appear to be known by hydrologists) in order to motivate those with lotsa
data to see how well the Levy distribution fits the
data.
The GPM core satellite provided another inside look at Pam and provided
data on where the heavy
rainfall was occurring within the storm.
I made a study
on the
rainfall of my country in 10 years, extrapolated some
data that were missing whose frequency was insignificant.
Well, it looks like the press release was carefully worded, and referring back to Anthony Watts article
on his blog which is criticized at the beginning of the RC article, i see no wrong claim there... Hiss main argument is written in bold: «The IPCC is under scrutiny for various
data inaccuracies, including its claim — based
on a flawed World Wildlife Fund study — that up to 40 % of the Amazonian forests could react drastically and be replaced by savannas from even a slight reduction in
rainfall.»
A separate higher frequency microwave sensor will provide
data on rainfall, wind, and sea ice.