CCS has not yet been commercially deployed at any centralized power plant; the existing nuclear industry, based
on reactor designs more than a half - century old and facing renewed public concerns of safety, is in a period of retrenchment, not expansion; and existing solar, wind, biomass, and energy storage systems are not yet mature enough to provide affordable baseload power at terawatt scale.
Sanders is working
on a reactor design hatched by the lab with an undisclosed private partner.
Bio-reactors provide a sanitised environment and a higher yield depending
on the reactor design.
Not exact matches
Vanko has a good enough reason to hate Tony Stark: Howard Stark and his father, Anton, worked
on the original arc
reactor designs together, but Howard had Anton deported.
«In the wake of the Fukushima meltdown, the NRC also should suspend all of its licensing decisions
on new
designs, new
reactors or relicense applications until it incorporates the lessons of the Japanese catastrophe into its plans and regulations,» Markey said.
And
on March 10, 2011, the NRC licensed the boiling - water
reactor of similar
design and vintage at Vermont Yankee to operate for another 20 years (pdf), just one day before the Fukushima crisis.
Their efforts focus
on two new
designs: the very - high - temperature
reactor (VHTR) and the sodium - cooled fast
reactor (SFR).
That however is based
on the notion that vendors submit complete, high quality applications and address staff concerns more quickly than we have been able to do with some of the large [
reactor]
designs.»
This week, EDF Energy took offline three of its nuclear
reactors at its Heysham 1 and Hartlepool plants in Britain for inspection which are both 31 years old, after a crack was discovered
on a boiler spine of another Heysham 1
reactor with a similar boiler
design, which had already been taken offline in June.
Mowry's company is among several working
on designs for such
reactors.
Work
on the circular foundations for the ITER fusion
reactor was halted last June following disputes over the
design.
There is almost no work going
on in the United Kingdom
on future alternative
reactor designs, such as Generation IV
reactors and small modular
reactors and their associated fuel cycles, so Beddington's ad hoc board says the government should actively foster research in these areas.
They also argue NE should establish a transparent process for evaluating the various advanced
reactor concepts it supports across key performance requirements, in order to enable robust debate
on the economic, safety, security and waste implications of various
designs.
The
design is Westinghouse's take
on a third - generation pressurized water
reactor, and each one produces about 1,000 megawatts of electricity.
JAEA engineers are also
designing a next - generation fast
reactor, but there has been no decision
on actually building it.
The research, a major step toward bridging the gap between laboratory studies and industrial catalysis, could help improve the
design and environmental impact of catalytic
reactors, including tiny «lab -
on - a-chip» devices, which are used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and other chemical products.
Until now, U.S. safety regulations have been based
on ensuring plants are
designed to withstand certain specified failures or abnormal events, or «
design - basis - events» — such as equipment failures, loss of power, and inability to cool the
reactor core — that could impair critical safety functions.
The French experimented with their own
designs but settled
on an American
reactor and rapidly built them throughout the country, which in turn provided some of the cheapest electricity in the European Union while maintaining an admirable safety record.
More exotic
designs remain
on the horizon, such as
reactors powered by thorium fuel, but the AP1000 and other more conventional
designs are important for one simple reason: they are being built.
South Korea has embarked
on the development of a preliminary concept
design for a fusion power demonstration
reactor in collaboration with the US Department of Energy's Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) in New Jersey.
Yet it remains to be seen whether the AP1000 will herald nuclear's next generation, especially because the
reactor is
on its 18th
design revision and a couple of key safety questions remain unresolved.
The report says the US should focus research initiatives
on the biggest impediments to ITER's donut - like
design, called a tokamak — how to control the writhing plasma at the
reactor's core, and understanding how it interacts with surrounding material in order to engineer walls that can maintain the reaction.
On December 12, 2013, the Department of Energy announced it would award funding for developing a small modular
reactor design to the Oregon start - up NuScale.
Taishan 1 and 2 are the first two
reactors based
on the EPR
design to be built in China.
Prism is a sodium - cooled fast neutron
reactor design built
on more than 30 years of development work, benefitting from the operating experience of the EBR - II prototype integral fast
reactor which operated at the USA's Idaho National Laboratory — formerly Argonne National Laboratory — from 1963 to 1994.
The technology is proven, PRISM's simplified
reactor design will speed construction, and GEH's technical and operational expertise has proven our ability to consistently deliver
on time and
on budget nuclear power projects anywhere in the world.
Safety and flexibility NuScale has
designed an extraordinarily safe Integral Pressurized Water
Reactor (IPWR) based
on light water
reactor technology proven in operation for over 50 years.
The study evaluated scenarios with partial and full - core loading of mixed uranium - plutonium oxide (MOX) fuel and confirmed that MOX could be used in the NuScale core with minimal effect
on the
reactor's
design and operation.
The NuScale Power Module ™ and power plant
design enhances the intrinsic physical protection and security of the plant through the elegantly simple
design, elimination of large break loss of coolant accidents, and full reliance
on passive systems to cool the
reactors and spent fuel for extended periods without the need for AC power, DC power or additional water following an upset condition.
We offer
on - site capabilities in all areas of
reactor design, from fuels and
reactor internals through thermodynamics and materials science.
The Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission is currently involved in pre-licensing vendor
design reviews - an optional service to assess of a nuclear power plant
design based
on a vendor's
reactor technology - for ten small
reactors with capacities in the range of 3 - 300 MWe.
A fourth generation
reactor designed by GEH, PRISM incorporates the groundbreaking features of the Argonne Laboratory's project, representing a technological leap that could power the UK or similar countries for hundreds of years with used nuclear fuel that is already
on hand.
In carrying
on such operations, presumably those desiring to build such research
reactors would submit their
designs to the Authority both for approval and for advice as to improvements, and would obtain a license to build such a
reactor and lease of the denatured fissionable material needed for it.
According to a report
on Fredricksburg.com, It could be another six months before Dominion power company makes a final decision
on the
design it will use for a proposed third
reactor at North Anna Power Station.
NuScale builds
on lessons learned from the existing fleet of commercial power
reactors and incorporates those lessons into the fundamental
design of the NuScale plant, as well as including several new
design innovations to further enhance safety.
Both GEH and ARC have developed
reactor designs based
on the Experimental Breeder
Reactor - II (EBR - II) integral sodium - cooled fast
reactor prototype at the Argonne National Laboratory.
GEH and ARC Nuclear have each developed advanced
reactor designs based
on the EBR - II, an integral sodium - cooled fast
reactor prototype which was developed by Argonne National Laboratory and operated successfully for more than 30 years at Idaho Falls, Idaho.
First, by basing the NuScale
design on light - water
reactor technology, we are able to build
on the vast global experience with this technology, including material performance, water chemistry, transient behaviors, etc..
The NRC is developing a specific licensing framework for advanced
reactor designs, Terrestrial noted, adding it has «confidence in the capability» of the regulator to review and reach safety, security, and environmental findings
on the IMSR
design, «in a timely manner».
In addition, the Department announced plans to issue a follow -
on solicitation open to other companies and manufacturers, focused
on furthering small modular
reactor efficiency, operations and
design.
In SpaceChem, players take
on the role of a Reactor Engineer,
designing complex
reactors that transform raw atoms into the complex chemicals needed to survive sinister threats
on the frontier colonies of space.
Separately, the newer rules from the NRC
on advanced
reactors standardize the licensing, providing early site approval, certification of plant
designs by rule (avoiding the lengthy public hearings for each plant), and simultaneous issuances of both a construction permit and an operating license (a «one - stop licensing called «combined licenses».)
Following a discussion of the lessons from the great earthquake and tsunami that badly damaged Japan's Fukushima Daiichi power plant, he focuses
on more resilient
reactor designs:
Lynas goes
on, of course, to explain why he remains in support of harnessing nuclear energy, particularly through advanced
reactor designs that don't come with the waste stream and complexity of the light - water
reactor design that dominates the industry today — overgrown terrestrial versions of the power source in nuclear submarines.
While we dawdle, maybe the Chinese will develop a nice business selling us thorium
reactors based
on our old
designs.
RC: Well, here in Nebraska, I can only imagine that it was because an engineer bet s) he could
design and get built a nuclear
reactor on a sand bar in the middle of the Missouri....
The new
reactor is
designed for basic research
on fusion and also as a potential prototype power plant that could produce significant power.
While the cost of building nuclear plants rose when it switched
designs, construction costs fell when it built the same
reactor on the same site using the same team.
If there's $ 5 billion for Elon Musk to build a private space company, there should at least as much to demonstrate new, advanced
reactor designs including the SMR and MSR, and push harder
on accident tolerant fuels.
Studies show that standardized
designs, multiple
reactors on one site, and a vertically integrated builder were the keys to declines in the cost of building nuclear power plants in France and Korea.