Whether you are leaning towards a style of value investing focused
on reversion to the mean or the one focused on finding underappreciated compounders of capital, you will need to be able to understand what the future economics of the underlying business are likely to be.
Can you invest solely relying
on reversion to the mean?
Not exact matches
I thought the things I read explained
mean reversion quite clearly, but I wasn't entirely clear
on how
to implement momentum investing
If you apply the principle of
mean reversion, history appears
to favor China landing
on top during this Year of the Dragon.
From a «consensual positioning» perspective which touches
on this current «
mean -
reversion dynamic in the marketplace: say this big bond rally were
to gather steam into a much more punishing squeeze of the «all - time» UST short base (largely due
to the previously mentioned lack of «tolerance» for beginning of year performance pain).
Bogle, 87, called me from his Vanguard office at Valley Forge, Pa.,
on Wednesday
to discuss the hedge - fund redemptions, which he attributes
to a surge of competition in the sector and the inevitable «
reversion to the
mean» for returns.
For more
on standard deviation and
mean reversion, I invite you
to download my whitepaper, «Managing Expectations: Anticipate Before You Participate in the Market.»
Gummy's (Peter Ponzo's) web site Gummy's Tutorial
on Mean Regression
Reversion to the
mean DOES exist.
I continue
to believe that rates will have
to go up (e.g.
reversion to the
mean, reduce the «real» value of $ 20T in US debt, expiration of «conspiracy theory» suggesting the Fed held rates
on the floor until the election
to get Hillary elected, etc, etc)....
(Note for wonks: I estimated the
mean reversion level (which is very close
to the historic
mean, no surprise) by regressing the one - day lagged Old VIX
on the Old VIX itself.
However, if we stick
to the base rates
on fundamentals, we get a much lesser
mean reversion than we get in stock market returns.
A company with a high return
on net assets ratio, profit margin, or asset turnover relative
to its industry median tends
to have greater
mean reversion in these measures.
Some would call this a «rebalancing bonus» — a way
to capitalize
on «
reversion to the
mean.»
The process of
mean reversion is built
on the presumption that the underlying distribution (whether it be a time series or cross sectional) is stationary and that while there may be big swings from year
to year (or from company
to company), the numbers revert back
to a norm.
Two concepts that support buying stocks
on dips are
reversion to the
mean and market sentiment.
My previous post The Health of Stock
Mean Reversion: Dead, Dying or Doing Just Fine generated good reader's suggestions on other ways to check on mean reversio
Reversion: Dead, Dying or Doing Just Fine generated good reader's suggestions
on other ways
to check
on mean reversionreversion health.
On reflection, i suspect then that the above graph doesn't just capture
mean -
reversion in CAPE, but also
mean reversion in the other factors contributing
to total return — inflation, dividends, and growth rates.
Granted, such a prediction would be entirely pinned
on the assumptions of
mean reversion (
to 6 % growth p / a, and
to a CAPE of 15), but it might provide an alternative (or at least discussion worthy)
means of testing the predictions of the model.
As for the Treasury market — the yield
on the securities will always serve as an aid
to mean -
reversion, and if there is no fundamental change, it will happen quickly.
Mean -
reversion is involved in value investing, in the sense that return
on equity for firms tends
to mean - revert over time.
Most of the explanations we have discussed for the rise in the CAPE ratio are inherently temporary and are subject
to the risk of
mean reversion The CAPE naysayers tend
to focus
on the reasons why a high CAPE ratio can support a high return and tend
to ignore the reasons this may not be the case.
Rather than rely
on past averages
to forecast future returns, we use a building - block approach that adds current yield, likely long - term growth in income, and some
mean reversion in valuation multiples
to create forward - looking returns.
If
mean reversion is working
on both the long and short side, one would be expect the order of the lines from top
to bottom
to be green, blue and red.
FWIW, I personally trade a more advanced
mean reversion system
on and end - of - day basis
meaning I don't need
to sit in front of a screen.
I remember seeing a study that showed
mean reversion in businesses; high margin businesses go back
to low -
to - average margin, high return
on cap goes
to normal, high earnings growth peters out
to low growth... negative
to low growth goes up
to average or high growth etc..
I think it would be helpful
to post either monthly or quarterly updates
to the graphs above, so as
to get a gauge
on how
mean reversion is progressing.
In additon
to outperforming most of his peers, his qaurterly letter reveal him
to be a smart quantitative investor, who relies
on the simple mathematical concept of
mean reversion.
Mean reversion is the theory that companies» values
on average return
to the
mean value (the «average price», if you will).
If that's the case, we're at what can be considered a local max for Apple but it's more likely that as time goes by — and random events pile
on — things will never
to the
mean (this is quasi-
mean reversion).
To the extent one thinks companies target after - tax returns
on capital, there still could be some
mean reversion.
The New Yorker has John Cassidy's interview with Richard Thaler, Chicago School economist and co-author (along with Werner F.M. DeBondt) of Further Evidence
on Investor Overreaction and Stock Market Seasonality, a paper I like
to cite in relation
to low P / B quintiles and earnings
mean reversion.
Prices of these stocks are likely
to reflect the failure of investors
to impose
mean reversion on growth forecasts.
I've posted here regularly about the implications of
mean reversion in elevated profit margins (see, for example, The Temptation
To Abandon Proven Models In Speculative and Fearful Markets: Why This Time Isn't Different, What Record Corporate Profit Margins Imply For Future Profitability and The Stock Market, Warren Buffett, Jeremy Grantham, and John Hussman
on Profit, GDP and Competition).
Carlisle's work succeeds
on two levels: It is both a gripping account of some of the most notable episodes in the history of shareholder activism as well as an instructive guide
to profiting from
mean reversion and activist opportunities in today's market.
Perhaps investors are better off taking into account
mean reversion on a sector by sector basis, given that we do not seem
to be looking at a scenario of plummeting earnings that will sink all boats.
This is known as «
reversion to the
mean» and it's something I expand
on significantly in my advanced Forex trading course.
Mauboussin observes that
reversion to the
mean is a powerful force, and it impacts return
on invested capital as it does many other data series.
If you apply the principle of
mean reversion, history appears
to favor China landing
on top during this Year of the Dragon.
My intent with this point is not
to introduce a debate
on mean reversion, but simply
to acknowledge the data we have historically observed across markets.
For us though, based
on over two decades of data, the sweet spot for
mean reversion equity trading tends
to be 3 - 7 days.
My first reaction
to this was a sad reminder
on how much better
mean reversion was in the past.
Yeah I remember watching a video of Greenblatt where this topic came up in the class... one time Greenblatt was actually asked this very question: What about the
reversion to the
mean in returns
on capital (i.e. are you concerned about high ROC companies seeing their returns deteriorate).
Index investors, in aggregate, are likely
to realize higher returns because of lower costs and the effect of
reversion to the
mean on active strategies.
Pure contrarian investing is investing relying solely
on the phenomenon of
reversion to the
mean without making an assessment of value.
This would seem
to indicate that, at an aggregate level at least,
mean reversion is a powerful phenomenon and a pure contrarian investment strategy relying
on mean reversion should work.
Is it possible
to observe the effects of
mean reversion by constructing a portfolio
on a basis other than some indicia of value?
More generally, as first documented by DeBondt and Thaler (1987), a stock,
on average, experiences short - term
mean reversion on a monthly horizon, then momentum
on the horizon of up
to a year, and then
mean reversion on the horizon larger than a year and strongest over 2
to 3 years.
Historically it has been
mean reversion of valuation ratios like price
to book and price
to earnings which have had the greatest effect
on long term equity returns.
By focusing
on low PE10 companies I may be able
to profit from positive PE
mean reversion, i.e. an increase in the PE or PE10 ratio over time.
Reversion to mean makes no sense
to me, there are oscillations
on many time scales, climate shifts, etc..