Of course, he also has had some significant losses — for example,
on school desegregation (Parents United); the Second Amendment (Heller); and campaign finance (Citizens United).
In addition to scholarly work, he has served as expert witness or special master in more than three dozen class action civil rights cases,
on school desegregation, housing discrimination and other issues, and as consultant to many school districts, federal, state and local governments, civil rights groups and teachers organizations.
His publications include works
on school desegregation, access, success and desegregation in higher education, teacher education and equity issues in assessment.
See, e.g., Schofield, Review of Research
on School Desegregation's Impact on Elementary and Secondary School Students, in Handbook of Research on Multicultural Education 597, 606 - 607 (J. Banks & C. Banks eds.
With its findings on the impact of peer groups, the report had an immediate impact
on school desegregation, helping to spur the controversial busing programs that peaked in the 1970s and lingered into the 1990s.
Ryan, who is also the Charles William Eliot Professor of Education, is a top scholar on law and education, an authority
on school desegregation and school choice, and a forceful advocate for expanding educational opportunities to close the student achievement gap.
Professor Gary Orfield is Professor of Education and Social Policy and founding Co-Director of the Civil Rights Project at Harvard University is the author of many books and articles
on school desegregation and other civil rights issues and his work was cited by the Supreme Court in its recent decision on affirmative action.
Strong chapters
on school desegregation, bilingual education, education for the disabled, and school finance all support Davies's argument that «in the 1970s, reform often emanated from... within the federal bureaucracy, from the lower federal courts, and through the energetic efforts of congressional staffers, lobbyists, and public interest law firms.»
To judge by the quality of the educational evaluation work I know best —
on school desegregation, Comer's School Development Program, and bilingual education — the average quasi-experiment in these fields inspires little confidence in its conclusions about effectiveness.
The study, «Resegregation and Equity in Oklahoma City,» authored by Jennifer Jellison of the Harvard Project
on School Desegregation, examined the assumptions underlying the Supreme Court's 1991 Oklahoma City - based Dowell decision, a landmark decision that for the first time...
The study, «Resegregation and Equity in Oklahoma City,» authored by Jennifer Jellison of the Harvard Project
on School Desegregation, examined the assumptions underlying the Supreme Court's 1991 Oklahoma City - based Dowell decision, a landmark decision that for the first time sanctioned a return to segregated schooling by stating that districts may be released from a desegregation order if they had met certain conditions.
The Harvard Project
on School Desegregation report examines both these findings and the assumptions upon which they rest using court documents, district and state - level data, and interviews.
Not exact matches
Racial
desegregation in the
schools can not take place in isolation but must be part of a broad attack
on bias in many directions.
The negative effect
on the mental health of those segregated was basic in the supreme court's milestone decision
on public
school desegregation in 1954.
A psychiatrist who studied the effects of the
school desegregation conflict
on children in the Deep South reports: «I have been struck by how clearly young Negro children foresee the bleak future of their lives.
Even where, as in Charlotte, they and their liberal allies control the
school board, they have pushed the counterintuitive argument that courts should force the boards to continue busing
on the grounds that they have not complied with the original
desegregation decrees and need continued court supervision.
Therefore, they contended that a lower federal court in Little Rock had no constitutional authority to order the
desegregation of public
schools in Arkansas
on the basis of the Brown decision.
I'm only just starting this one, but I can already see that it's more social - history - driven than Free for All, including some fascinating insights
on how such seemingly far - flung issues as race,
desegregation and gender have played into the development of the current
school lunch program.
Torres endorsed de Blasio in December but has frequently critiqued him
on issues such as police reform and
school desegregation.
Councilman Ritchie Torres — who has openly critiqued the mayor
on police reform,
school desegregation and other issues — and Councilman Ydanis Rodriguez, a close de Blasio ally, joined the mayor at New Tabernacle Baptist Church to announce they and five colleagues wanted to see de Blasio serve four more years.
In recent weeks, Mayor Bill de Blasio's policies have run up against an age - old forces of inertia and resistance in the city, especially one that springs forth in policy debates
on everything from housing to bike lanes to
school desegregation and even closing down Rikers Island jails.
Although some research finds that such benefits exist, the available data have not permitted researchers to confirm the causal effects of
desegregation on nonacademic benefits for the same reasons that it is difficult to produce convincing findings
on academic benefits: the nonrandom sorting of students among
school environments and the real possibility that forced busing may produce effects very different from those of living in a racially or socioeconomically mixed community.
Although there were some small - scale random - assignment experiments of the effects of
desegregation on test scores, most of what we know today concerns the relationship between a
school outcome such as achievement
on the one hand, and racial composition
on the other.
Even as
school systems redrew their boundaries, fired black teachers and principals, and tore up foundational enrollment structures to comply with
desegregation orders, they largely ignored Coleman's earlier research
on motivation and academic achievement, which found that competition «has a magic ability to create a strong group goal.»
These «findings» by the lower court about the purported benefits of neighborhood
schools were based entirely
on the claims of Oklahoma City
School District officials, claims which are currently echoed across the country by school districts seeking to be released from their desegregation o
School District officials, claims which are currently echoed across the country by
school districts seeking to be released from their desegregation o
school districts seeking to be released from their
desegregation orders.
Willie focuses his research, teaching, and practice
on education planning and
school desegregation, the structure and process of family life, community organization, race and...
Willie focuses his research, teaching, and practice
on education planning and
school desegregation, the structure and process of family life, community organization, race and ethnic relations, and public health.
A Union County, N.J., judge has ruled that the Hillside Board of Education must turn over to the state data
on its racially imbalanced elementary
schools so that a
desegregation plan can be implemented by the beginning of next
school year.
• «
Desegregation Since the Coleman Report,» by Steve Rivkin, which examines the evidence
on the racial composition of
schools and student learning.
However, many education researchers speak and write as though they accept certain contingency - free causal connections — for example, that small
schools are better than large ones; that time
on task raises achievement; that summer
school raises test scores; that
school desegregation hardly affects achievement; and that assigning and grading homework improves achievement.
The impact that the changing demographic composition of
schools could have
on the achievement of black students is not clear, especially given the difficulty of isolating the effects of
desegregation.
Despite the challenges of isolating the impact of
school desegregation on student achievement, a small but growing body of research provides valuable evidence
on the relationship between segregation policies and students» academic and social outcomes.
Few remember that the Nixon administration conditioned federal aid to southern
schools on their compliance with
desegregation court orders; that policy appears to have aided the
desegregation efforts that federal courts were insisting upon.
The Supreme Court softened its stance
on desegregation in the 1990s, ruling that
school districts could not be held responsible for low student achievement in segregated settings.
Trained as a historian under Harvard scholar Bernard Bailyn, Tyack believed that the careful sifting of past education policies could inform policymakers» debates
on reforms such as
desegregation, vouchers, charter
schools, and leadership.
Gary Orfield, professor of education and social policy at HGSE, worked closely with Howe
on the
desegregation of the San Francisco
school district.
In the early 1970s, the federal courts ordered a number of states to pay
school desegregation costs, but these rulings were limited in number and had little overall effect
on state systems for
school funding.
Although some have argued that a renewed emphasis
on desegregation could help narrow the gap, a new EdNext analysis shows that over this same time period,
schools have continued to become more, not less, diverse.
One of Coleman's principal findings — often overlooked in the focus
on the role of families,
schools, and
desegregation — was the shocking achievement disparities across races and regions within the United States.
Instead of focusing
on remedying the harm done to those black schoolchildren injured by segregation, the District Court here sought to convert the Kansas City, Mo.,
School District into a «magnet district» that would reverse the «white flight» caused by
desegregation.
Last semester students from Mehta's class presented a 22 - page wiki site focused
on a wide range of hot topics in education policy including
desegregation and METCO, teacher preparation, merit pay, and socioeconomic integration of
schools.
Racial
desegregation: The U.S. Supreme Court hears oral arguments
on whether the DeKalb County, Ga.,
schools should be freed from federal - court oversight.
When the court - ordered
desegregation plan in Prince George's County was ended in 2002, the superintendent formed a panel of experts
on magnet
schools that was thought to be politically and ideologically diverse.
Under the new program, however, magnet
schools not only had to aid
desegregation, but also had to focus
on improving the quality of education in order to qualify for funds.
Thus, although proponents of magnet
schools have not disavowed the
desegregation goal that is the program's roots, they currently place almost equal emphasis
on magnets as instruments of
school choice.
But it seems clear that passage of the measure, which appears
on the state's Nov. 5 ballot as Proposition 209, would raise questions about a host of programs that public K - 12
schools and colleges offer — from voluntary
desegregation efforts to certain tutoring and outreach programs.
However, the DOJ's procedural case is weak — the federal
desegregation orders are silent
on transfers to private
schools — and its substantive case is practically nonexistent.
WASHINGTON — After an eventful year that included important rulings
on desegregation, graduation prayers, and sexual harassment in the
schools, the U.S. Supreme Court opens its new term this week without any major education cases
on its docket.
A national
school -
desegregation study by the U.S. Commission
on Civil Rights is «so flawed that it can not be carried out in a way that will either be seen as professionally respectable or fair,» an advisor to the commission wrote last week in a letter of resignation.
He has written numerous articles for academic journals and other publications
on such topics as
school finance,
school desegregation,
school choice,
school governance, a right to preschool, teacher compensation reform, and the federal No Child Left Behind Act.