discover the environmental influence
on seabird populations across the Southern Ocean and in Commonwealth Bay
Stephanie Jenouvrier Assistant Scientist, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Specialties: Understanding and predicting the effect of climate change
on seabird populations, especially in the Southern Ocean
At Anacapa, introduced black rats preyed heavily
on seabird eggs and chicks severely depleting populations of Scripps's murrelets.
She graduated with a bachelor's in biology from Yale University and received a doctorate in ecology and evolutionary biology and a master's in ocean sciences from the University of California, Santa Cruz, where she examined the effects of ocean climate change
on seabird populations.
«What we're seeing is probably a very transient effect
on these seabird populations,» he says.
The team also gathered data
on seabird and fish populations that feed in the sea and then come onto land — like ocean - going salmon that move up rivers to defecate, spawn, and die.
A scientist investigating coconut crabs in a remote Indian Ocean archipelago found evidence that the crabs, the world's largest terrestrial invertebrates, make terrifying sneak attacks
on seabirds.
Forcing vessels to land fish which are currently discarded leads to adverse effects
on seabirds and marine mammals — and on seabed animals — but without any improvements in fish stocks, the study found.
The disappearing sea ice is bad news for both bears and seabirds, as hungry bears are raiding nests, and the increasing predation
on seabirds will likely diminish their numbers.
«This paper ties it all together and shows a very clear relationship between the disappearance of sea ice and increasing predation intensity
on seabirds,» says Andrew Derocher, a polar bear specialist and Arctic ecologist at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada.
That study focused
on seabirds, but now my co-authors and I have found that plastic trash has a similar effect on anchovies — a critical part of ocean food chains.
Bill has conducted a number of «plankton to predator» studies in the California Current large marine ecosystem, and has written about climate effects
on seabirds, marine mammals and fish.
Adverse effects
on seabirds, fish and marine mammals are not believed to be significant, Faulkner said.
Not exact matches
From the late 1960s through the early»70s, the denizens of this tiny Pacific island were the wealthiest people
on the planet per capita, due to the dense and valuable guano deposits left
on the island by fish - eating
seabirds over a period of eons.
If someone offered you the chance to spend a year
on an isolated, windy island alongside millions of penguins and
seabirds would you take it?
The resulting data is used to compare relative abundance of
seabirds over time — to help us understand populations within the sanctuary and their possible impacts
on local ecosystems and as a barometer for other changes in the environment.
Come to Joppa
on April 11 for a lecture by Ann - Marie Runfola about the Stellwagen Sanctuary Seabird Stewards (S4) Program, an inspiring citizen science initiative that monitors
seabirds off the coast of Massachusetts.
The coastal areas where thick with a variety of
seabirds and other waterbirds, some northward bound to boreal or Arctic breeding grounds, and others already established
on their home turf.
Additional presentations will range from the navigational challenges
seabirds confront within the «hook» of Cape Cod Bay and how to identify Massachusetts species to habitat issues
on the continental shelf and across the Gulf of Maine.
Located
on a peninsula near the historic Eastern Point Lighthouse, the small sanctuary is a hot spot for butterflies and
seabirds at particular times of the year.
Then they got busy feasting
on the eggs of the island's ground - nesting
seabirds and multiplying, until the spot earned the name Rat Island.
The growing abundance of these jelly - feeding gobies now serves to provide sustenance to the predators that formerly feasted
on the sardines, such as
seabirds, larger fishes and, ultimately, humans.
Research in families of wild
seabirds reveals for the first time how parasite infection in some can have a serious effect
on how well their relatives do.
Unlike other long - distance travelling
seabirds like albatrosses, frigatebirds» feathers lack waterproof oil so they can't take a break
on the sea.
Mark Laidre caught part of this crab attack
on film but didn't have the heart to turn the camera
on later, when five crabs tore the
seabird apart.
A fun experiment with hundreds of plastic ducks
on a beach shows that AI trained
on drone photos could seriously improve
seabird colony counts
At the interactive, hands -
on training session you will learn how
seabirds, and particularly beached birds, fit into marine conservation, be introduced to bird identification using Beached Birds: A COASST Field Guide, have the opportunity to try out your ID skills, and learn everything you need to know about how to conduct a COASST survey.
«Aging gracefully: Diving
seabirds shed light
on declines with age.»
«By understanding how
seabirds can cope with high metabolic demands with no effect
on longevity, we may learn how old humans can reduce their chance of being impacted by metabolic diseases.»
Ryan's research focuses
on algal blooms, the rapid and dense growths of plankton that can starve marine organisms of oxygen and cause hypothermia in
seabirds.
Not to mention the death of wildlife, particularly
seabirds that mistakenly feast
on discarded plastic.
They include kelp flies, which feast
on decaying algae, and other insects which feed
on washed - up carcasses of fish, marine mammals and
seabirds.
Professor Heath said: «Wildlife everywhere capitalizes
on waste from human activity, and discarded fish are food for a wide range of
seabirds, marine mammals, seabed animals and other fish.
Spiked plastic roofs for the mesocosms prevent
seabirds from landing
on them.
But it's different for endangered
seabirds called roseate terns, according to research presented here
on 7 August at the annual meeting of the Ecological Society of America.
Besides the coast of Argentina, Magellanic penguins also breed
on the Chile - side of South America and in the Falkand (Malvinas) Islands, breeding ranges they share with some 60 other
seabird species.
Roughly the size of a starling, the little auk is a
seabird that feasts almost entirely
on tiny zooplankton.
So researchers turned to two different estimation methods — one whereby total mortalities were estimated from the actual number of dead birds recovered, and another in which information
on the geographic extent of the oil slick and
seabird densities were used to estimate potential mortalities.
Simon Foster, lead author
on the paper, said «The Canna
seabird study is one of the longest running annual studies in the world.
Seabirds, which reflect the health of their marine ecosystems, often build their nests in inaccessible areas — wedged into vertical cliffs or
on remote islands battered by intense waves.
The Ashy Storm - Petrel, a tiny, dark - gray
seabird, nests
on 11 rocky, isolated islands in the Pacific Ocean off the coasts of California and Mexico.
In 2010, after seeing crude oil hemorrhaging from the floor of the Gulf of Mexico, fish and
seabirds marinating in black sludge, and Big Oil
on the public pillory, the notion of gouging the deep ocean floor for fossil fuels seems reckless, if not criminal.
The findings demonstrate the widespread reliance of
seabirds on small forage fish, she says.
Obama will visit the protected area
on Sept. 1 to draw attention to the threat that climate change poses to oceans, traveling to Midway Atoll - a remote coral reef that was the site of a pivotal World War Two battle and is now known for its sea turtles, monk seals, and millions of
seabirds.
These giant
seabirds — all of them extinct and all the size of today's albatrosses or larger — ranged worldwide, because their fossils have been found
on all continents.
Christmas Island frigatebird (Fregata andrewsi) This fork - tailed
seabird, pictured, has just one breeding colony
on cyclone - prone Christmas Island.
«Estimating exactly how many birds nest
on a cliff is not very precise» admits Oppel, but the sound recordings provide a very valuable index of how large
seabird colonies are.
They feed
on the bottom of the food chain —
on single - celled plankton, which larger fish can not eat — and then they become prey for all sorts of upper - level predators like tuna, sea bass and halibut as well as
seabirds and marine mammals.
Although researchers have known for decades that many
seabirds are in trouble, it is surprisingly hard to put a number
on how fast populations decline.
This small mammal has the ability to affect vegetation and
seabirds on these islands and was introduced across much of this region as part of the historic fox farming industry.