discover the environmental influence
on seabird populations across the Southern Ocean and in Commonwealth Bay
Stephanie Jenouvrier Assistant Scientist, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute Specialties: Understanding and predicting the effect of climate change
on seabird populations, especially in the Southern Ocean
She graduated with a bachelor's in biology from Yale University and received a doctorate in ecology and evolutionary biology and a master's in ocean sciences from the University of California, Santa Cruz, where she examined the effects of ocean climate change
on seabird populations.
«What we're seeing is probably a very transient effect
on these seabird populations,» he says.
Not exact matches
The resulting data is used to compare relative abundance of
seabirds over time — to help us understand
populations within the sanctuary and their possible impacts
on local ecosystems and as a barometer for other changes in the environment.
The team also gathered data
on seabird and fish
populations that feed in the sea and then come onto land — like ocean - going salmon that move up rivers to defecate, spawn, and die.
Although researchers have known for decades that many
seabirds are in trouble, it is surprisingly hard to put a number
on how fast
populations decline.
It undertakes practical conservation projects, surveys and scientific studies, conducts annual monitoring of
seabird populations, rescues wildlife in trouble, publishes guides and information
on many aspects of the Falkland Islands environment, and involves islanders of all ages in its activities, including running a WATCH group for children.
On that same island in New Zealand, for instance, ecologists observed that, as rat numbers increased in the absence of cats, the
population of
seabirds whose eggs rats preyed upon declined.
If the approximately 220 million domestic cats in the world all bit the dust,
seabird populations would likely fall worldwide, while the
populations of non-cat predators that prey
on rats would be expected to increase.
Seabirds number in the thousands as they congregate to feed
on the abundant fish
population.
The feral cats introduced to the island have had a devastating effect
on the native
seabird population, with an estimated 60,000
seabird deaths per year.
At Anacapa, introduced black rats preyed heavily
on seabird eggs and chicks severely depleting
populations of Scripps's murrelets.
This species is a rare
seabird with a world
population of less than 39,000 birds and a very limited breeding distribution, nesting only
on the Channel Islands and
on islands off the west coast of Baja California, Mexico.
It provides breeding and feeding grounds for at least twenty - five endangered or threatened species; thirty - six marine mammal species, including blue, gray, and humpback whales, harbor seals, elephant seals, Pacific white - sided dolphins, and one of the southernmost U.S.
populations of threatened Steller sea lions; over a quarter - million breeding
seabirds; and one of the most significant white shark
populations on the planet.
After eradicating the exotic species with the use of bait traps, as well as educating the community
on island conservation, the island
population of
seabirds and lizards is finally making a comeback.
In 2015 Schwindt went
on a research trip to the Shetland Islands, where she talked to a birdwatcher who monitored the local
seabird population for oil contamination.
I rarely post
on this site but feel compelled to based
on comment # 13 above, specifically the following paragraph: «Restoring open ocean plankton
populations to known 1980 levels of health would not only annually sequester at minimum 3 ~ 4 billion tons of atmospheric CO2 (or half our global warming surplus today), it would regenerate tens of billions of tons of missing nourishment for fisheries,
seabirds and marine mammals.»