Because a thin layer of snow is just as reflective as a thick layer, the reflectivity effect depends more
on the seasonal distribution of snowfall than the annual average amount.
This underscores the fact that ablation (via the reflectivity effect) depends
on the seasonal distribution of snowfall.
A new study, the most comprehensive ever
on seasonal distribution patterns and historic trends in abundance of white sharks (Carcharodon carcharias) in the western North Atlantic Ocean, used records compiled over more than 200 years to update knowledge and fill in gaps in information about this species.
For example, the isotopic signatures of ice cores depend
on the seasonal distribution of precipitation.
Not exact matches
Examples of these risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to the impact of: adverse general economic and related factors, such as fluctuating or increasing levels of unemployment, underemployment and the volatility of fuel prices, declines in the securities and real estate markets, and perceptions of these conditions that decrease the level of disposable income of consumers or consumer confidence; adverse events impacting the security of travel, such as terrorist acts, armed conflict and threats thereof, acts of piracy, and other international events; the risks and increased costs associated with operating internationally; our expansion into and investments in new markets; breaches in data security or other disturbances to our information technology and other networks; the spread of epidemics and viral outbreaks; adverse incidents involving cruise ships; changes in fuel prices and / or other cruise operating costs; any impairment of our tradenames or goodwill; our hedging strategies; our inability to obtain adequate insurance coverage; our substantial indebtedness, including the ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, and to generate the necessary amount of cash to service our existing debt; restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness that limit our flexibility in operating our business; the significant portion of our assets pledged as collateral under our existing debt agreements and the ability of our creditors to accelerate the repayment of our indebtedness; volatility and disruptions in the global credit and financial markets, which may adversely affect our ability to borrow and could increase our counterparty credit risks, including those under our credit facilities, derivatives, contingent obligations, insurance contracts and new ship progress payment guarantees; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; overcapacity in key markets or globally; our inability to recruit or retain qualified personnel or the loss of key personnel; future changes relating to how external
distribution channels sell and market our cruises; our reliance
on third parties to provide hotel management services to certain ships and certain other services; delays in our shipbuilding program and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments; future increases in the price of, or major changes or reduction in, commercial airline services;
seasonal variations in passenger fare rates and occupancy levels at different times of the year; our ability to keep pace with developments in technology; amendments to our collective bargaining agreements for crew members and other employee relation issues; the continued availability of attractive port destinations; pending or threatened litigation, investigations and enforcement actions; changes involving the tax and environmental regulatory regimes in which we operate; and other factors set forth under «Risk Factors» in our most recently filed Annual Report
on Form 10 - K and subsequent filings by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The
seasonal model accurately captured both the geographic and temporal heterogeneities in yellow fever transmission and did not perform worse than the annual model relying only
on geographic
distribution.
A scientific study to understand the impact of climate change and other factors
on plant - pollinator interactions, geographic
distributions and
seasonal abundances
According to the findings, the extent of Arctic sea ice and its
seasonal distribution clearly have broad impacts
on Arctic climate that extend beyond the Arctic Ocean itself and have important implications for the future of the Arctic system.
Climate oscillations evident in Fig. 4 of Hansen et al. [52] were instigated by perturbations of Earth's orbit and spin axis tilt relative to the orbital plane, which alter the geographical and
seasonal distribution of sunlight
on Earth [58].
As a result, production and
distribution are modest, and the resulting sake can be somewhat delicate; after a tasting I was especially keen
on one of the
seasonal offerings but was told that particular variety was too temperature - sensitive to survive the trip back home.
Information
on seasonal presence, movement and general
distribution patterns of large whales is shared with mariners, NMFS Office of Protected Resources, US Coast Guard, California Department of Fish and Game, the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, the Marine Exchange of Southern California, and whale scientists.
Thus, not only the centroids but also the
distribution widths are available in the model outputs, for instance
on seasonal or monthly basis, which makes for interesting comparisons with data (instrumental or from proxy records).
As a result, changes in the position and duration of the seasons
on the orbit strongly modulate the latitudinal and
seasonal distribution of insolation.
Using an ensemble of four high resolution (~ 25 km) regional climate models, this study analyses the future (2021 - 2050) spatial
distribution of
seasonal temperature and precipitation extremes in the Ganges river basin based
on the SRES A1B emissions scenario.
Using government statistics and geospatial data
on natural gas use, we find the average fractional loss rate to the atmosphere from all downstream components of the natural gas system, including transmission,
distribution, and end use, was 2.7 ± 0.6 % in the Boston urban region, with little
seasonal variability.
It is highly plausible that these cycles are related to solar intensity and the
seasonal distribution of solar heat
on the Earth's surface.
Zhang, J., R. Woodgate, and S. Mangiameli, Towards
seasonal prediction of the
distribution and extent of cold bottom waters
on the Bering Sea shelf, Deep - Sea Res.
We're also seeing similarly dramatic changes in other aspects of climate and related effects
on ecosystems, including the
distribution of rainfall, storm activity, extinction of plant and animal species, and
seasonal change.