Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory researchers have identified a mechanism that causes low clouds — and their influence on Earth's energy balance — to respond differently to global warming depending
on their spatial pattern.
Not exact matches
For example, children classify objects (stacking blocks by shape or sorting them by color); measure things («This cloth isn't big enough to cover the table»); count just about anything (coins, candy, people, toys, and so
on); transform objects (stretching dough and making a flat circular shape); recognize
patterns and shapes (building a symmetrical structure by putting a two unit block over two blocks); and explore
spatial relations (finding a location or following directions).
Marcia Castro's research focuses
on infectious diseases (particularly mosquito borne), environmental change and health, environmental management for vector control,
spatial patterns of disease transmission, and infant & child mortality.
It starts with data from the Department of Defense
on local incidence of influenza - like illness combined with laboratory - verified cases of influenza and adds a
spatial element by incorporating information from Census data
on commuting
patterns.
Those games depend primarily
on a person's ability to recognize
spatial patterns — for example, you know an elliptical galaxy when you see one.
Space - based constraints
on spatial and temporal
patterns of NOx emissions in California, 2005 − 2008.
This topographic
pattern arises from a
spatial pattern of deposition and erosion
on the sand surface.
By looking beyond the single archaeological site and instead focusing
on settlement
patterns, regions, and the surrounding landscape archaeologists are able to look at large - scale
spatial and temporal
patterns of social organization, land use, and their environmental impact.
The study reports that glaciers flowing to the coast
on the western side of the Peninsula show a distinct
spatial correlation with ocean temperature
patterns, with those in the south retreating rapidly but those in the north showing little change.
To capture the early
spatial patterns of a newly emergent virus in swine populations prior to extensive geographical mixing, this study focused
on an H1 influenza virus that was introduced twice from humans into swine around 2003.
However, despite the fact that groups of howlers exhibit distinct diets depending
on spatial and temporal
patterns of resource availability, activity
patterns are consistent across howler groups and species.
Using
spatial correlation functions to quantify the differences between emergent cell lineage segregation
patterns, we find that strong adhesion often, but not always, maximizes the size of clonal cell clusters
on flat surfaces.
Spatial patterns of fire activity will be complex and dependent
on disturbance history and current stand condition.
My research interests are broadly focused
on the
spatial and temporal
patterns of plankton in the oceans.
When grown
on a geometrically confined surface, human induced pluripotent stem cells go through differentiation with distinct
spatial patterning.
This provides
spatial information
on protein expression
patterns to define the subcellular localization to cellular organelles and structures.
In other words, the time spent by fish in the vicinity of the two prototypes was compared to detect the role of the robotic fish color
pattern on fish
spatial preference.
«Now, with Juno flying over the poles at a close distance it permits the collection of infrared imagery
on Jupiter's polar weather
patterns and its massive cyclones in unprecedented
spatial resolution.»
While even the most well - executed 3D narrative films have hardly depended
on the gimmick for anything more than bonus effect, 3D actively enhances the audience's understanding of the subject in «Pina,» where movement
patterns and
spatial deconstruction in the late Pina Bausch's choreography are brought to the fore, replicating the immediacy and interactivity of live performance.
* Practising 2D shape manipulation, to develop visual -
spatial awareness, mathematical problem - solving skills, and awareness of geometric shape properties (Tangram Cats) * Working with visual codes in addition (Cat Sums in Tens, Cat Sums in Hundreds, Cat Paw Bonds — Adding to 50) * Recalling multiplication facts, in fun ways (Cat Dish Factors, Cat Paw Bonds — Multiplication) * Investigating geometric
patterns in polygons (Cheese Patterns) * Reading keys and interpreting pictogram graphs (Favourite Foods of Cats) * Working with directions on visual maps (Cat Directions), and map coordinates (Cat Island) * Word puzzles which provide practice with syllables, digraphs (Cat Word Patterns) & word families (Hidden Words) * Solving visual - spatial puzzles (Cat Logic
patterns in polygons (Cheese
Patterns) * Reading keys and interpreting pictogram graphs (Favourite Foods of Cats) * Working with directions on visual maps (Cat Directions), and map coordinates (Cat Island) * Word puzzles which provide practice with syllables, digraphs (Cat Word Patterns) & word families (Hidden Words) * Solving visual - spatial puzzles (Cat Logic
Patterns) * Reading keys and interpreting pictogram graphs (Favourite Foods of Cats) * Working with directions
on visual maps (Cat Directions), and map coordinates (Cat Island) * Word puzzles which provide practice with syllables, digraphs (Cat Word
Patterns) & word families (Hidden Words) * Solving visual - spatial puzzles (Cat Logic
Patterns) & word families (Hidden Words) * Solving visual -
spatial puzzles (Cat Logic Puzzle).
Any potential users must learn to interact with such interfaces and gain skills — depending
on the system, examples are hand - eye coordination,
spatial intelligence,
pattern recognition, causality, etc. — and improve them over time.
With The Super Source teacher guide, students will build skills in looking for
patterns,
spatial visualization, and organizing and interpreting data with each hands -
on lessons.
With The Super Source teacher guide, students will build skills in looking for
patterns,
spatial visualization, and organizing and interpreting data with each hands -
on lesson.
Handwriting contains thousands of variables, and the experiences the writer has accumulated throughout a lifetime and their response to them creates a distinct
pattern in the
spatial arrangement of the writing
on the page, the way the letters are formed, and the rhythm and movement of the writing.
The
patterns she creates suggest
spatial ambiguities and shifting structures which work
on the viewer's perceptions in subtle ways.
In Giulia Ricci's Order Disruption Painting there's something strange going
on spatially, the
patterned repetition of a triangular motif creating something akin to a systemic field which breaks down in places as the
pattern is interrupted, resulting in the appearance of wormholes or
spatial anomalies that can also be interpreted as twisting forms caught in the net of the surface whilst at the same time forming that surface.
In an iteration of this exploration of form, the Slinkys ® are deconstructed and refashioned to project two - dimensionally along the flat surface of a wall, forming meandering and layered
patterns that expand or contract depending
on the given
spatial conditions.
Focusing mainly
on patterns, I reorganize motion in an attempt to look at time in
spatial terms, using the
pattern itself as the framework for temporally redistributing all of the surrounding activity.
Tina Frank «s video — shown here as a large scale double - projection — focuses
on the threshold of
spatial perception: yellow and black
patterns contract and unfold like a chromographic pendulum to pulsating rhythms by Florian Hecker.
Clearly unfinished and temporary in its manifestation as a dense cluster
on a wall, «Personal Statement» also functions as a performative map of sorts — a
spatial and visual representation of information, referring to a process of organising ideas, thoughts and observations about the world, and attempting to make a loose
pattern or temporary cohesion.
These in turn have non-linear effects
on malarial epidemiology, via changing
spatial patterns of temperature and precipitation combined with the
spatial pattern of human populations and the genetic resistance to malaria therein.
Based
on the comparison between reconstructions and simulations, there is high confidence that not only external orbital, solar and volcanic forcing, but also internal variability, contributed substantially to the
spatial pattern and timing of surface temperature changes between the Medieval Climate Anomaly and the Little Ice Age (1450 to 1850).
«This study investigates past sea level reconstruction (over 1950 — 2003) based
on tide gauge records and EOF
spatial patterns from different 2 - D fields.
But,
on the basis of studies of nonlinear chaotic models with preferred states or «regimes», it has been argued, that the
spatial patterns of the response to anthropogenic forcing may in fact project principally onto modes of natural climate variability.
I have published a number of studies
on the value of using some simple metrics of the
spatial patterns of global temperature change, rather than just global mean temperature change.
Having done that, I think we could perhaps begin to look at the
spatial pattern of those sites, and get some good insights into why temperature is having such different effects
on growth in different places.
(I don't know how you could scientifically use data
on village movements without comprehensive
spatial and temporal data
on other sites to determine a general
pattern for permafrost wrt global warming, but I thought it might interest you.)
Spatial and temporal
patterns of greenness
on the Yamal Peninsula, Russia: interactions of ecological and social factors affecting the Arctic normalized difference vegetation index
The attribution calculation in the IPCC AR5 is based
on fingerprint studies, where the
spatial patterns of the temperature response of the climate models to various agents are scaled to best reconstruct the temperature record from observational constraints.
The researchers focused
on comparing model projections and observations of the
spatial and seasonal
patterns of how energy flows from Earth to space.
However, detection and attribution analyses based
on climate simulations that include these forcings, (e.g., Stott et al., 2006b), continue to detect a significant anthropogenic influence in 20th - century temperature observations even though the near - surface
patterns of response to black carbon aerosols and sulphate aerosols could be so similar at large
spatial scales (although opposite in sign) that detection analyses may be unable to distinguish between them (Jones et al., 2005).
The
spatial pattern of changes depends
on model resolution.
The results show that the effects of SAL physics lead to time - varying, non-uniform
spatial patterns and are an important component of ocean mass variability
on scales from months to years.
It has been shown that the PDO SST
spatial patterns and pressure
pattern changes influence ENSO especially over the last 3 years, the influence of the Aleutian Low
on the PDO metrics is also interesting.
By examining the
spatial pattern of both types of climate variation, the scientists found that the anthropogenic global warming signal was relatively spatially uniform over the tropical oceans and thus would not have a large effect
on the atmospheric circulation, whereas the PDO shift in the 1990s consisted of warming in the tropical west Pacific and cooling in the subtropical and east tropical Pacific, which would enhance the existing sea surface temperature difference and thus intensify the circulation.
Geoff Sharp says: «It has been shown that the PDO SST
spatial patterns and pressure
pattern changes influence ENSO especially over the last 3 years, the influence of the Aleutian Low
on the PDO metrics is also interesting.»
Dietary composition and
spatial patterns of polar bear foraging
on land in western Hudson Bay.
The simulated change of GM in the last 30 yr has a
spatial pattern that differs from that during the Medieval Warm Period, suggesting that global warming that arises from the increases of greenhouse gases and the input solar forcing may have different effects
on the characteristics of GM precipitation.
«The authors write that North Pacific Decadal Variability (NPDV) «is a key component in predictability studies of both regional and global climate change,»... they emphasize that given the links between both the PDO and the NPGO with global climate, the accurate characterization and the degree of predictability of these two modes in coupled climate models is an important «open question in climate dynamics» that needs to be addressed... report that model - derived «temporal and
spatial statistics of the North Pacific Ocean modes exhibit significant discrepancies from observations in their twentieth - century climate... conclude that «for implications
on future climate change, the coupled climate models show no consensus
on projected future changes in frequency of either the first or second leading
pattern of North Pacific SST anomalies,» and they say that «the lack of a consensus in changes in either mode also affects confidence in projected changes in the overlying atmospheric circulation.»»
A mortality map of the Amazon near Manaus, Brazil based
on Landsat satellite images shows the
spatial pattern of tree mortality.