One teacher asked for more details about a complex algorithm the state will use to measure a teacher's effect
on student test score growth known as value - added measurement.
Despite serving a more advantaged student population than traditional public schools in LAUSD, charter effects
on student test score growth were unimpressive.
Not exact matches
It also bars federal authorities from specifying that
student «
growth»
scores on Common Core
tests be used in job ratings.
The notion was backed up by the American Statistical Association, which previously said the formula the state uses to calculate
student growth based
on test scores should not be used in teacher evaluations.
The proposal to clamp a four - year hold
on using
student «
growth»
scores on Common Core
tests in evaluating teachers was advanced just last Thursday by an advisory task force appointed by Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo.
Under the current teacher and principal evaluation system,
students»
growth scores — a state - produced calculation that quantifies
students» year - to - year improvement
on standardized
tests while controlling for factors like poverty — make up 20 percent of evaluations for teachers whose courses culminate in the state
tests.
Alhough
students»
scores on the Common Core - aligned state
tests won't be used for teacher and principal evaluations, the
growth scores will still be calculated and used for school accountability to comply with federal law, a state Education Department official said.
The «
growth score» is a state - produced calculation quantifying
students» year - to - year improvement
on standardized
tests while controlling factors such as poverty.
Using
student - level data from two states, Harvard Professor Martin West and I found that 40 to 60 percent of schools serving mostly low - income or underrepresented minority
students would fall into the bottom 15 percent of schools statewide based
on their average
test scores, but only 15 to 25 percent of these same schools would be classified as low performing based
on their
test -
score growth.
A teacher in New York State is considered to be ineffective based
on her
students»
test score growth if her value - added
score is more than 1.5 standard deviations below average (i.e., in the bottom seven percent of teachers).
After extensive research
on teacher evaluation procedures, the Measures of Effective Teaching Project mentions three different measures to provide teachers with feedback for
growth: (1) classroom observations by peer - colleagues using validated scales such as the Framework for Teaching or the Classroom Assessment
Scoring System, further described in Gathering Feedback for Teaching (PDF) and Learning About Teaching (PDF), (2)
student evaluations using the Tripod survey developed by Ron Ferguson from Harvard, which measures
students» perceptions of teachers» ability to care, control, clarify, challenge, captivate, confer, and consolidate, and (3)
growth in
student learning based
on standardized
test scores over multiple years.
• There was a widespread, well - justified concern that prior accountability measures based primarily
on achievement levels (proficiency rates) unfairly penalized schools serving more disadvantaged
students and failed to reward schools for strong
test score growth.
By foregrounding the NAPLAN
score scale and proficiency bands, NAPLAN would model and promote a
growth mindset in assessment, an approach that follows naturally from recognition that learning occurs
on a continuum and that a single year level
test is inappropriate for most
students.
For example, Ohio adjusts value - added calculations for high mobility, and Arizona calculates the percentage of
students enrolled for a full academic year and weighs measures of
test score levels and
growth differently based
on student mobility and length of enrollment.
The first screen would focus
on student outcomes —
test scores,
growth metrics, and other gauges that demonstrate that the school is in fact getting excellent results.
That is, we compare
students with the same demographic characteristics, the same
test scores in the current year and in a previous year, the same responses to the surveys for other social - emotional measures collected by the district, and within the same school and grade, to see whether
students who look the same
on all of these measures but have a stronger
growth mindset learn more over the course of the following year.
Increasingly, states and school districts use measures based
on growth in individual
students»
test scores to evaluate which schools are performing well and how effectively educators are teaching.
This year, a state court judge ruled in favor of a Long Island teacher, determining that the «ineffective» rating she had received
on the
growth -
score portion of her evaluation (the part linked to
student test results) was «arbitrary and capricious.»
In recent years, the consensus among policymakers and researchers has been that after the first few years
on the job, teacher performance, at least as measured by
student test -
score growth, can not be improved.
Performance metrics tied directly to
student test -
score growth are appealing because although schools and teachers differ dramatically in their effects
on student achievement, researchers have had great difficulty linking these performance differences to characteristics that are easily observed and measured.
Demographic - adjusted average
test scores also do a worse job at identifying schools where
students learn the least, with the average
growth rates of bottom - 15 % schools based
on this metric closer to that of the average
score measure than the
growth - based measure.
Specifically, we've called for giving teachers tools to use assessments to inform instruction, minimizing
test prep (which research suggests does not necessarily lead to increased
test scores), focusing
on student growth rather than absolute proficiency, and using
test scores as only one measure among many in high - stakes decisions.
By contrast, IMPACT relies
on observational
scores both from principals and from «master educators» — highly rated former teachers who work full - time for the district — as well as
on student test -
score growth, which increasingly is being used to evaluate teachers nationwide.
Schools, and those of us working in them, are deemed «failing» based solely
on a single
test's
scores, with no consideration of the
growth in our
students»
scores.
The suit filed in state Supreme Court in Albany by the STA and about 30 city teachers, and supported by New York State United Teachers, argues SED did not properly account for the devastating effects of
student poverty
on achievement when it set
growth scores on state
tests in grades 4 - 8 math and English Language Arts.
To argue that she has been even moderately successful with her approach, we would have to ignore the legitimate concerns of local and national charter reformers who know the city well, and ignore the possibility that Detroit charters are taking advantage of loose oversight by cherry - picking
students, and ignore the very low
test score growth in Detroit compared with other cities
on the urban NAEP, and ignore the policy alternatives that seem to work better (for example, closing low - performing charter schools), and ignore the very low
scores to which Detroit charters are being compared, and ignore the negative effects of virtual schools, and ignore the negative effects of the only statewide voucher programs that provide the best comparisons with DeVos's national agenda.
... VAM estimates provide information about the causal impacts of teachers
on their
students»
test score growth.
When reform - friendly commenters and cheerleading journalists write about the NOLA transformation, it's become de rigueur to offer a standard qualifier — words to the effect of, «We still have a long way to go, but...» In this formulation, poor overall reading and math proficiency based
on standardized
test scores is a mere speed bump before long and laudatory discussions of the remarkable
growth demonstrated by the city's charter schools and
students since Katrina.
For example, it is easy for any administrator to place every problem
student in one teacher's classroom, then cite an inability for that teacher to manage his / her classes or show «
student growth»
on standardized
test scores.
On the less anecdotal side, here in DC the first year of our IMPACT system that is born out of this ideology found that teachers with more affluent
students saw more
growth in their
students test scores.
All Indiana schools will now earn state letter grade ratings based not only
on changes in the school's passage rates
on state
tests, but
on «
growth» in individual
students»
test scores from year to year.
Nerad's letter said the designation is based partly
on student achievement,
student growth, closing achievement gaps and
on - track graduation and post-secondary readiness, but DPI spokesman John Johnson clarified that the designation is solely based
on state
test scores and 2011 graduation rates.
It also eliminates the requirement under the Obama administration's NCLB waiver program that states evaluate teacher performance based
on, in part,
student test score growth.
By 2015, a task force including DPS staff, community partners, and city agencies focused
on providing services to DPS
students will recommend to the board a metric to measure the
growth of the whole child, not just by
test scores.
Moreover, the two premises represent a tautology —
student test score growth is the most important measure, and we have to choose other teacher evaluation measures based
on their correlation with
student test score growth because
student test score growth is the most important measure... This point, by the way, has already been made about the Gates study, as well as about seniority - based layoffs and about
test - based policies in general.
And what is their reaction to «
student growth percentiles» (SGP), a new yardstick based
on state
test scores?
While negotiations between the union and district have stalled over the issue of how much weight to give
student test scores, E4E - LA members found that teachers would support incorporating
student growth data, but worry about focusing myopically
on one high - stakes
test.
What reformers should do is develop the tools that can allow families to make school overhauls successful; this includes building comprehensive school data systems that can be used in measuring success, and continuing to advance teacher quality reforms (including comprehensive teacher and principal evaluations based mostly
on value - added analysis of
student test score growth data, a subject of this week's Dropout Nation Podcast) that can allow school operators of all types to select high - quality talents.
Using a complex mathematical formula, the district aims to isolate a teacher's effect
on student growth by controlling for such outside factors as poverty, race, English ability and prior
test scores.
Principals are also evaluated based
on PARCC data: Principals of schools with any grade from 4 - 8 taking the PARCC
tests will also have a median
student growth score used as a 10 percent weight in their evaluations.
Though Ahn and Vigdor concede that North Carolina's implementation of AYP — including merit bonuses to teachers who increased
student test score growth — may have ameliorated any possible «adverse impacts»
on either top - performing or struggling
students, they conclude that high - performing kids can benefit from accountability.
A greater emphasis needs to be placed
on ensuring that all
students achieve at least one year of academic
growth each year, rather than
on what the average
test score for a class or grade is
on an assessment.
A school's
score is based
on a numerous factors, including
student progress as measured by the average
growth in state
test scores (PARCC) of individual
students from one year to the next, the percentage of
students who
scored College and Career Ready or Approaching
on the PARCC, school attendance rates, and school re-enrollment rates.
You write, «I respectfully disagree with your suggestion that the closest thing states have to an objective measure of
student achievement [value - added
growth scores based
on standardized
tests] should not be part of the equation.»
«ESSA will directly impact our
students» outcomes and this policy gives us the opportunity to think critically about what it means to truly have a high - quality education, where we look beyond
test scores to data
on student growth, wellness, attendance, engagement and access to enrichment activities,» said Clare Foley, a fifth - grade teacher at Richard R. Green Central Park School in Minneapolis.
Promisingly, researchers have found that it is possible to orient
students toward positive learning mindsets through low - cost interventions, including online programs that teach
students about
growth mindsets and purpose.29 According to Carol Dweck and her colleagues, ``... educational interventions and initiatives that target these psychological factors can have transformative effects
on students» experience and achievement in school, improving core academic outcomes such as GPA and
test scores months and even years later.»
SALT LAKE CITY —
Scores on annual end - of - level
Student Assessment of
Growth and Excellence (SAGE)
tests in language arts, mathematics and science dipped slightly in 2017 for the first time in four years, the Utah State Board of Education (USBE) reported today.
In the latest release of data, we have a sense of how much progress
students show
on state assessments from one year to the next (as it's been two years since the last time we had
growth data, here's a quick reminder
on how it is calculated: a
student's performance
on the
test is compared to her «academic peers» — other
students who had the same
test score she had the previous year, resulting in the individual's
student growth percentile.
Some schools thought of as high or low performers in the past based
on test scores could have ratings that show the opposite because of other factors being used in the ratings, including
test score growth over time, readiness for graduation and progress
on closing achievement gaps between
student groups.
While the Department will likely add more academic performance measures in the future, for 2014 officials also included the level of participation in state assessments, achievement gaps between
students with disabilities and the general population as well as
scores on the National Assessment of Educational Progress, a standardized
test used to gauge academic
growth across the country.