The Berkeley researchers developed their own statistical methods so that they could use data from virtually all of the temperature stations on land — some 39,000 in all — whereas the other research groups relied
on subsets of data from several thousand sites to build their records.
In any case, based
on this subset of data, there is evidence that, as the influence of female investors in partnerships expands, there is likely to be a benefit for female founders.
Christakis study drew
on a subset of those data, a social network that includes about 5000 individuals and more than 7000 of their parents, siblings, spouses, and friends.
The process of making our fit based on data is called training, and it's standard practice to train one's model
on a subset of data and then test one's model against a different subset.
Not exact matches
Some
of the kinds
of transactions that Bitcoin can support include so - called M
of N transactions, which require agreement between a certain
subset of a group, and can be used for escrow, mediation, or shared financial management; time - locked transactions, in which bitcoins are distributed
on a strict schedule, useful for trusts or wills; and even
data - conditional transactions, in which a script uses a
data input such as a regular Google search to monitor real - world events that would automatically trigger disbursements or other actions.
The analysis
of the Task Force is based
on 1992 tax
data and focuses
on the
subset of the population that has: made C / QPP contributions that year; relies
on earnings from employment and self - employment as its major source
of income; is between ages 25 and 65; and has annual income between $ 20,000 and $ 80,000.
The project is detailed in the contract as a seven step process — with Kogan's company, GSR, generating an initial seed sample (though it does not specify how large this is here) using «online panels»; analyzing this seed training
data using its own «psychometric inventories» to try to determine personality categories; the next step is Kogan's personality quiz app being deployed
on Facebook to gather the full dataset from respondents and also to scrape a
subset of data from their Facebook friends (here it notes: «upon consent
of the respondent, the GS Technology scrapes and retains the respondent's Facebook profile and a quantity
of data on that respondent's Facebook friends»); step 4 involves the psychometric
data from the seed sample, plus the Facebook profile
data and friend
data all being run through proprietary modeling algorithms — which the contract specifies are based
on using Facebook likes to predict personality scores, with the stated aim
of predicting the «psychological, dispositional and / or attitudinal facets
of each Facebook record»; this then generates a series
of scores per Facebook profile; step 6 is to match these psychometrically scored profiles with voter record
data held by SCL — with the goal
of matching (and thus scoring) at least 2M voter records for targeting voters across the 11 states; the final step is for matched records to be returned to SCL, which would then be in a position to craft messages to voters based
on their modeled psychometric scores.
The
data was acquired and processed by Cambridge University professor Aleksandr Kogan whose personality quiz app, running
on Facebook's platform in 2014, was able to harvest personal
data on tens
of millions
of users (a
subset of which Kogan turned into psychological profiles for CA to use for targeting political messaging at US voters).
The
data comes from approximately 100,000 Intuit QuickBooks Online customers, a
subset of the total QuickBooks Online user base, and is published monthly
on a close to real - time basis.
It contains all the Sustainability
data displayed
on our website and a
subset of the case studies.
No additional
data were extracted from the additional report
of Tracy 2013 which reports
on the number
of midwives and health professionals seen by a
subset of publicly funded pregnant women.
In this chart showing a
subset of the
data on how long primates sleep, humans stand out as snoozing the fewest hours daily,
on average.
Any results that are reported to constitute a blinded, independent validation
of a statistical model (or mathematical classifier or predictor) must be accompanied by a detailed explanation that includes: 1) specification
of the exact «locked down» form
of the model, including all
data processing steps, algorithm for calculating the model output, and any cutpoints that might be applied to the model output for final classification, 2) date
on which the model or predictor was fully locked down in exactly the form described, 3) name
of the individual (s) who maintained the blinded
data and oversaw the evaluation (e.g., honest broker), 4) statement
of assurance that no modifications, additions, or exclusion were made to the validation
data set from the point at which the model was locked down and that neither the validation
data nor any
subset of it had ever been used to assess or refine the model being tested
But a
subset of the
data might be made available
on a Web site operated by US Strategic Command, and researchers might be able to get further
data on request, says Gambrell.
They remove a small
subset of the
data, and if their model can accurately replicate the missing pieces, the scientists may be
on the right track.
The project uses
data and software to simulate a small
subset of a rat's brain, focusing
on a collection
of neurons known as a cortical column.
«Can we find consistent results that are not dependent
on a particular
data set or a particular
subset of subjects?»
The team has therefore proposed a new taxonomy for EECs based
on their expression profile
data, with many new
subsets of hormone - producing cells.
This chart shows a
subset of data on how long primates sleep.
We therefore performed two independent phylogenetic analyses based
on larger
subsets of the nuclear
data, whole - exome sequences and all polymorphic sites, to reconstruct the most likely relationships between ancient and modern horses.
Combined with our
data on ILC3s, it appears that B. anthracis modulates many
subsets of innate lymphocytes, potentially through conserved mechanisms.
However, comparison
of the global, annual mean time series
of near - surface temperature (approximately 0 to 5 m depth) from this analysis and the corresponding SST series based
on a
subset of the International Comprehensive Ocean - Atmosphere
Data Set (ICOADS) database (approximately 134 million SST observations; Smith and Reynolds, 2003 and additional data) shows a high correlation (r = 0.96) for the period 1955 to 2
Data Set (ICOADS) database (approximately 134 million SST observations; Smith and Reynolds, 2003 and additional
data) shows a high correlation (r = 0.96) for the period 1955 to 2
data) shows a high correlation (r = 0.96) for the period 1955 to 2005.
The NEPC report presents information comparing the finances
of a
subset of K12 - operated schools with other schools in the same states, but it is hard to interpret the spending
data without good information
on the performance
of K12 schools.
With passage
of the Local Control Funding Formula, California became the first state to require schools to consider how best to serve a small
subset of at - risk students: youth in foster care.According to 2016 California Department
of Education
data, in English language arts, 56.2 percent
of foster students did not meet standards
on the Smarter Balanced tests (compared to 30.5 percent
of non-foster students) and for mathematics, 64 percent
of foster students did not meet standards (compared to 37.3 percent
of non-foster students).
On any given day, based on the data, teachers may gather an entire grade or a subset of students, sometimes in groups as small as one or tw
On any given day, based
on the data, teachers may gather an entire grade or a subset of students, sometimes in groups as small as one or tw
on the
data, teachers may gather an entire grade or a
subset of students, sometimes in groups as small as one or two.
We focused
on a
subset of PTAs in Montgomery and Anne Arundel counties for which we had complete
data over three recent FYs — 2012, 2013, and 2014.
The legislation insists
on «every» student achieving and that schools use
subsets of data to make certain that no child is overlooked.
CCSA's Accountability Framework is made up
of two parts - an initial review
of publicly available test score and postsecondary readiness
data and then, for the
subset of schools underperforming
on all initial criteria, a Multiple Measures Review based
on public and non-public
data that is tailored to a school's mission and outcomes.
In addition, a limited
subset of data from DIN SAR is available as a PDF file
on the FAA.Gov public website.
At best, Nielsen is capturing
data on a far smaller
subset of both markets than it claims.
The TD Ameritrade
data supports this conclusion
on the
subset of professionals that are RIAs, and charging
on a percentage
of assets model.
The best studies tend to test the robustness
of their conclusions by dropping various
subsets of data or by excluding whole classes
of data (such as tree - rings) in order to see what difference they make so you won't generally find that too much rides
on any one proxy record (despite what you might read elsewhere).
She says she's deeply troubled by the tribal nature
of some
subsets of the climate science community and what she sees as ill - advised stonewalling
on releasing
data and interpretations
of data for review and independent analysis.
Those uncertainties are based
on issues
of interpolation, homogenization (for non-climatic changes in location / measurements) etc. and have been evaluated multiple ways — including totally independent homogenization schemes, non-overlapping
data subsets etc..
That could add up: an earlier LA Times investigation (h / t DeSmogBlog), based
on data from Friends
of the Earth, counted up at least 12 billion tonnes
of carbon dioxide from just a
subset of the projects the two funded in 1993 - 2006.
However, comparison
of the global, annual mean time series
of near - surface temperature (approximately 0 to 5 m depth) from this analysis and the corresponding SST series based
on a
subset of the International Comprehensive Ocean - Atmosphere
Data Set (ICOADS) database (approximately 134 million SST observations; Smith and Reynolds, 2003 and additional data) shows a high correlation (r = 0.96) for the period 1955 to 2
Data Set (ICOADS) database (approximately 134 million SST observations; Smith and Reynolds, 2003 and additional
data) shows a high correlation (r = 0.96) for the period 1955 to 2
data) shows a high correlation (r = 0.96) for the period 1955 to 2005.
Because
of differences among the start, end and total length
of the station records they examined, the authors decided to perform their analyses
on three
subsets of the
data.
However, when a validation was performed
on a similar analysis for which the regression model was calibrated with a
subset of the
data, and the remaining
data were used for validation, it became apparent that models based
on the factors that McKitrick & Michaels used had no skill (i.e. were not able to reproduce the independent
data).
After I manually transcribed and analysed relevant
data from a
subset of the first batch
of over 4,000 scanned A8 forms received
on 28 October, I wrote to Minister Freydenberg
on 12 November explaining that the values recorded manually
on the A8 forms from the mercury thermometers for the period November 1996 to December 2000 at Mildura are significantly different from the official values recorded from the electronic probes.
NH temperature reconstructions based
on all records, and
on subsets excluding or comprising exclusively
of, tree - ring
data.
Can't find a recent item
on arctic sea ice but hoped it might be worth pointing out Peng et al Sensitivity Analysis
of Arctic Sea Ice Extent Trends and Statistical Projections Using Satellite
Data http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/10/2/230/htm «The most persistently probable curve - fit model from all the methods examined appears to be Gompertz, even if it is not the best
of the
subset for all analyzed periods.
Regardless
of your position
on the reliability
of our adjustments it is clear that combining these two independent
subsets of the
data in time - varying proportions without adjustment — as happens in the ICOADS
data base — will lead to variability in the global SST series that is not climatic in origin.
PCA was performed as the first step (after areal adjustment)
on the gridded instrumental
data, 1902 — 1995 and the individual proxy series from 1902 — 1980 were calibrated against the corresponding EOFs
of the instrumental
data matrix by singular value decomposition to determine retention
of reconstructed PCs for each proxy series and then tested for robustness against the 1854 — 1902 validation period as well as a smaller
subset of instrumental / historical EOFs going back to the 16th century.
This post will help you understand that basing an RCS chronology
on a fit to a
subset of the
data is fundamentally contrary to the what RCS is trying to achieve.
Machine learning is a
subset of AI — a powerful application
of AI technology in which we expose machines to lots
of data and provide them with ways to learn
on their own and become incrementally «smarter» over time.
Where we disagree is
on whether these should included all or only a
subset of the
data.
Here, for example, is a linear regression I ran
on a
subset of the VA court
data.
New test
data on a particular
subset of Takata airbag inflators show a far higher risk
of ruptures during airbag deployment, according to a recent article published by Brett Emison, partner at Langdon & Emison.
Christine A. Amalfe, President
of the NAWL Foundation and Director at Gibbons P.C. in Newark, NJ, described the survey as «the only national study
of the nation's 200 largest law firms, which annually tracks the progress
of women lawyers at all levels
of private practice, including the most senior positions, and collects
data on firms as a whole rather than from a
subset of individual lawyers.»
The project is detailed in the contract as a seven step process — with Kogan's company, GSR, generating an initial seed sample (though it does not specify how large this is here) using «online panels»; analyzing this seed training
data using its own «psychometric inventories» to try to determine personality categories; the next step is Kogan's personality quiz app being deployed
on Facebook to gather the full dataset from respondents and also to scrape a
subset of data from their Facebook friends (here it notes: «upon consent
of the respondent, the GS Technology scrapes and retains the respondent's Facebook profile and a quantity
of data on that respondent's Facebook friends»); step 4 involves the psychometric
data from the seed sample, plus the Facebook profile
data and friend
data all being run through proprietary modeling algorithms — which the contract specifies are based
on using Facebook likes to predict personality scores, with the stated aim
of predicting the «psychological, dispositional and / or attitudinal facets
of each Facebook record»; this then generates a series
of scores per Facebook profile; step 6 is to match these psychometrically scored profiles with voter record
data held by SCL — with the goal
of matching (and thus scoring) at least 2M voter records for targeting voters across the 11 states; the final step is for matched records to be returned to SCL, which would then be in a position to craft messages to voters based
on their modeled psychometric scores.