In addition to test scores in math and science, the TIMSS data include background information on students» home and family life as well as data
on teacher characteristics, qualifications, and classroom practices.
In addition to test scores in math and science, the TIMSS data include information
on teacher characteristics, qualifications, and classroom practices.
Not exact matches
I mean, communicated from a divine source by Jesus Christ as God, through inspired prophets and wise men, apostles,
teachers, the writers of the books of the Bible, councils of church leaders, popes, and so
on, in such a way that the message has been transmitted in human language, clothed in the external forms of human thought, given, indeed, in the
characteristic language and thought - forms of particular nations and cultures, but at the same time in such a way that its essential content has been unaffected by the human mind's fallibility, ignorance and feebleness of apprehension.
Identifying children who may have
characteristics of ADHD early
on and getting parents and preschool
teachers the education, skills, and support they need to help these little ones can really have a positive impact
on these kids and their families.
The research also finds that black students are 54 percent less likely than white students to be identified as eligible for gifted - education services after adjusting for the students» previous scores
on standardized tests, demographic factors, and school and
teacher characteristics.
While a focus
on teaching is the
characteristic that sets an LAC apart from other institutions, don't assume the committee wants to see a lopsided treatise
on your excellence as a
teacher.
The next circle centers
on the school as a dynamic organism, a society within itself, with a dominant system of values, a pervasive ideology, and a
characteristic set of relationships, rituals, and authority patterns among administrators,
teachers, and students.
Though we do not have data
on every aspect of
teachers» working conditions, we do know certain
characteristics of their students that many believe affect the teaching conditions at a school: the percentage of low - income students at the school (as estimated by the percentage eligible for a subsidized lunch), the shares of students who are African - American or Hispanic, average student test scores, and class sizes.
To identify more precisely the independent effects of the multiple factors affecting
teachers» choices, we use regression analysis to estimate the separate effects of salary differences and school
characteristics on the probability that a
teacher will leave a school district in a given year, holding constant a variety of other factors, including class size and the type of community (urban, suburban, or rural) in which the district is located.
Many of the schools chosen by the students were «better»
on traditional indicators, such as student test scores and
teacher characteristics.
... And there [were] very few school jurisdictions, prior to MATSITI, that could really put their finger
on the number of Indigenous
teachers that they had and the demographic
characteristics of those.
Four
characteristics were inherent in learning communities that worked to promote positive changes in teaching cultures: collaboration, a focus
on student learning,
teacher authority, and continual
teacher learning.
Semiparametric lower bound estimates of the variance in
teacher quality based entirely
on within - school heterogeneity indicate that
teachers have powerful effects
on reading and mathematics achievement, though little of the variation in
teacher quality is explained by observable
characteristics such as education or experience.
This speaks to another
characteristic all great
teachers have: The ability to switch tactics
on the fly.
A new study by Dan Goldhaber and Roddy Theobald from the University of Washington looks at the
characteristics of
teachers who were targeted for layoffs in Washington state, and at the impact of LIFO provisions
on student achievement.
If the socioeconomic status and demographic
characteristics of the classrooms taught by National Board
teachers differ from those of noncertified
teachers, measures of
teacher quality that rely
on student performance may be biased.
Our report concluded that, in general, the evaluation systems we examined do a decent job of distinguishing
teachers based
on characteristics of classroom performance that predict how
teachers will perform in subsequent years.
To the extent that parents have less information
on a particular
teacher characteristic, our findings may underestimate parent preferences for this
characteristic.
Goldhaber and Theobald analyze data
on 1,717 Washington
teachers who were sent layoff notices in 2009 and 2010 to see which
teacher and school
characteristics influenced the likelihood of a
teacher receiving a layoff notice.
In other words, qualitative differences among
teachers have large impacts
on the growth in student achievement, even though these differences are not related to the measured background
characteristics or to the training
teachers have received.
Principals were asked not only to provide a rating of overall
teacher effectiveness, but also to assess,
on a scale from one (inadequate) to ten (exceptional), specific
teacher characteristics (ten altogether), including dedication and work ethic, classroom management, parent satisfaction, positive relationship with administrators, and ability to improve math and reading achievement.
Using the overall rating in that way could compromise the accuracy of subjective performance evaluations, especially if principals value
characteristics of
teachers that are unrelated to their effect
on student performance.
My analytical strategy relied
on a simple economic argument: If schools that face stronger competition prefer certain
characteristics in their
teachers, then they should hire more
teachers who possess those
characteristics and pay them a higher wage.
But of the
characteristics and attitudinal factors that were measured, «those that bear the highest relationship to pupil achievement are first, the
teacher's score
on the verbal skills test, and then his educational background — both his own level of education and that of his parents.»
In addition, research showing that value - added measures outperform other
teacher characteristics at predicting a
teacher's impact
on student growth in future years — and that they also capture information
on teachers» impacts
on longer - term life outcomes like teen pregnancy, college going, and adult earnings — served as an important justification for differentiating
teacher effectiveness.
The TES scoring rubric used by the evaluators, which is based
on the work of educator Charlotte Danielson, describes the practices, skills, and
characteristics that effective
teachers should possess and employ.
The SPTQ is firmly grounded in research
on the
characteristics of effective teaching and closely matches the Australian Professional Standards for
Teachers.
To eliminate the effects of any chance differences in performance caused by other observable
characteristics, our analysis takes into account students» age, gender, race, and eligibility for the free lunch program; whether they had been assigned to a small class; and whether they were assigned to a
teacher of the same race — which earlier research using these same data found to have a large positive effect
on student performance (see «The Race Connection,» Spring 2004).
In Kelly School, which is discussed in the book, these
characteristics were built through a set of interrelated organizational routines including close monitoring of each student's academic progress, an explicit link between students» outcomes and
teachers» practices, weekly 90 - minute professional development meetings focused
on instructional improvement, and the cultivation of a formal and informal discourse emphasizing high expectations, cultural responsiveness, and
teachers» responsibility for student learning.
There is nothing now available to parents called childcare or daycare that is even grossly similar to Abecedarian in the program that is delivered, the
characteristics and social circumstances of the children and families that are served, the
teachers and staff who are employed, the age at which children are initially enrolled (6 weeks), the continuity of enrollment from infancy to 5 years, the delivery of
on - site primary health care, program leadership and management, or costs.
The third approach we consider is also based
on value - added but is carried out in two steps instead of one in order to force comparisons between schools and
teachers serving students with similar
characteristics.
In both cases the «strong research»
on which these standards rely is a study by Boyd, et al examining the relationship between
teacher characteristics and student achievement.
Performance metrics tied directly to student test - score growth are appealing because although schools and
teachers differ dramatically in their effects
on student achievement, researchers have had great difficulty linking these performance differences to
characteristics that are easily observed and measured.
First, we find that VA measures accurately predict
teachers» impacts
on test scores once we control for the student
characteristics that are typically accounted for when creating VA measures.
One concern is that VA measures will incorrectly reward or penalize
teachers for the mix of students they get if students are assigned to
teachers based
on characteristics that VA analysis typically ignores.
However, controlling for the limited set of student
characteristics available in school - district databases, such as test scores in the previous grade, is sufficient to account for the assignment of students to
teachers based
on parent
characteristics.
The possibility remains, however, that students are assigned to
teachers based
on unmeasured
characteristics unrelated to parent socioeconomic status.
It covers the following lesson objectives: • become very familiar with... traditional tales, retelling them and considering their particular
characteristics • begin to punctuate sentences using a capital letter and a full stop, question mark... • make inferences
on the basis of what is being said and done • write sentences by: saying out loud what they are going to write about; composing a sentence orally before writing it; sequencing sentences to form short narratives; re-reading what they have written to check that it makes sense • read aloud their writing clearly enough to be heard by their peers and the
teacher.
This Focus
On examines what it means for a
teacher to «go virtual» and highlights the distinguishing
characteristics and practices of effective virtual classroom
teachers.
Her recent research focuses
on:
teacher professional development, instructional coaching,
teacher evaluation, changes over time in
teachers» mathematical knowledge and instructional quality in mathematics, and the
teacher experiences and
characteristics that lead to high - quality instruction and stronger student outcomes.
Most research
on teacher effectiveness has focused
on teacher attributes, finding that readily measurable
characteristics such as experience, certification, and graduate degrees generally have little impact
on student achievement.
Second, they may enact laws that protect prospective students and
teachers from discrimination based
on certain
characteristics, such as race, gender, religion, or sexual orientation.
Furthermore, the other commonly investigated
teacher characteristics (e.g., gender, experience, and credentials) do not show significant effects
on student achievement in our analysis.
We identify a number of background
characteristics (e.g., undergraduate GPA) as well as screening measures (e.g., applicant performance
on a mock teaching lesson) that strongly predict
teacher effectiveness.
learning based
on student
characteristics or instruction beyond the read - aloud during the study (although
teachers were
This lack of a strong role for measured
characteristics motivates interest in unmeasured
characteristics of
teachers that have a causal effect
on academic achievement.
A full survey report, which will include data
on teachers by sector and personal characteristics, will be published in January as part of the NEU's evidence to the School Teachers» Review Body for its 2018 review of teachers&raq
teachers by sector and personal
characteristics, will be published in January as part of the NEU's evidence to the School
Teachers» Review Body for its 2018 review of teachers&raq
Teachers» Review Body for its 2018 review of
teachers&raq
teachers» pay.
Abstract: This article analyzes the impact of classroom
characteristics and opportunity wages
on four possible labor market choices of
teachers in Florida: remaining at their present school, switching schools within a school district, changing school districts, and leaving teaching.
These predictive effects can be based
on residuals, where first we form predictions based
on observed variables (X) such as class size, years of
teacher experience, lagged test scores, and parent
characteristics.
At any such point, is a random variable with Still conditioning
on, consider counterfactual outcomes as varies over, averaging over the conditional distribution of given: There is a structural function interpretation for: within a school with, we can obtain potential expected output for various assigned values of the
teacher input, holding constant the distribution of classroom
characteristics (at the conditional distribution of given).