Using reanalysis moisture budgets and drawing
on the attribution work of others (e.g. Hendon et al. [2013]-RRB-, Fasullo et al. [2013] demonstrate that the 2011 La Niña was also distinct from others in the altimeter era in that it coincided with a strong negative phase of the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and positive phase of the Southern Annular Mode (SAM)(Fig. 3c).
Not exact matches
Targeting and
attribution are places we're investing a lot into so we can understand what's
working and what's not, and double down
on what's
working.
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On the days when content marketers struggle with accurate
attribution, reliable measurement, and definitive ROI for content,
working at a standalone media company may sound appealing.
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Other guidelines include making sure that graduate students receive proper professional
attribution for their
work and that faculty members support graduate students» «extra-academic activities,» such as getting training for job interviews, seeking information
on career options within academia and beyond, or doing an internship.
CPDN is unique in providing large ensembles that enable us to simulate statistics of extremely rare events hence the main focus of our
work has been
on extreme weather and in particular its
attribution to external climate drivers.
Hospitalists typically
work in shifts; therefore, within the same hospital, patients treated by hospitalists are plausibly quasi-randomized to a given physician based
on when patients become sick and based
on hospitalists»
work schedule.34 We defined hospitalists using a validated approach: general internists who filed at least 90 % of their total evaluation and management billings in an inpatient setting.35 Second, to evaluate whether our findings were sensitive to how we attributed patients to physicians, we tested the following 2 alternative
attribution methods: attributing patients to physicians who had the largest number of evaluation and management claims and attributing patients to physicians who billed the first evaluation and management claim for a given hospitalization.25, 36,37 Third, within some hospitals, male internists may be more likely to
work in intensive care units and have severely ill patients.
Luke is a post is a postdoctoral researcher
working on the MaRIUS and TITAN projects, using weather@home simulations and other event
attribution methodologies to investigate the drivers of extreme weather events from the early 20th century.
Cars.com may
work with third parties that provide services
on its behalf, including, among others, providers of analytical,
attribution, development, promotional, research, credit card processing, technical and other services.
The article outlines «proper methods of source
attribution on the internet to guarantee the right people get credit for their hard
work and ideas.»
Creative Commons License All
works contained
on this web site are © Author Massimo Marino and also licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License.»
But customers trust Amazon to provide objective opinions about a product or a brand... we will
work hard to show that there is some
attribution to that level of investment that drives business results, even if it doesn't happen
on Amazon,» Dallaire said
The Met still has trouble putting
on a show without too many
works, too many skewed
attributions, and way too many pains to celebrate itself.
Earlier this month, it was revealed that Sotheby's auction house sold Frans Hals's Portrait of Man for $ 10m in 2011, a
work which rival Christie's had passed
on because its experts were not satisfied with the provenance and
attribution.
At the National Gallery of Art in Washington, Shields
worked on the 2015 exhibition Gustave Caillebotte: The Painter's Eye, while in her role at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, she investigated paintings with disputed or uncertain
attributions.
The
attribution for the painting to Bosch himself was made by the Bosch Research and Conservation Project and is based
on examinations of the underdrawings, Bosch's brush
work, motifs and details viewed microscopically as compared to Bosch's known paintings, reported the NYT.
The idea that a blog post
on WUWT that doesn't even deal with
attribution overturns all the
work on detection and
attribution in the IPCC reports is laughable.
This metric comes follows
on from
work that Hansen did a decade ago exploring the question of what it would take for people to notice climate changing, since they only directly experience the weather (Hansen et al, 1998)(pdf), and is similar to metrics used by Pall et al and other recent papers
on the
attribution of extremes.
There have been been some critiques of Hansen et al. worth addressing — Marty Hoerling's statements in the NY Times story referring to his
work (Dole et al, 2010) and Hoerling et al, (submitted)
on attribution of the Moscow and Texas heat - waves, and a blog post by Cliff Mass of the U. of Washington.
I was definitely more ambitious and I go into more detail than Gavin, Andrew and Oliver
on how
attribution works, partly because that's what I do, but also because just telling the judge «the IPCC says the warming is pretty much all human - induced and 80 % of that is CO2» would have been a bit circular, having been involved myself in those IPCC assessments since the 1990s.
I understand the spirit of the detection and
attribution work, which, in theory allows us to project the current trends based
on their demonstrated cause using model results.
If this is a natural cycle rather than a response to global warming (and I'd guess that it is, but I haven't seen
attribution work on this yet?)
Kerry Emanuel and I do point out in our piece that past
work indicates that the AMO is unlikely to project substantially onto tropical Atlantic SST, and that the
attribution of recent trends in tropical Atlantic SST to the AMO is indeed probably an artifact of the impact
on the tropical Atlantic of competing anthropogenic forcings.
The IPCC chapter
on «
Attribution» covers methods for
working out contribution in excruciating detail.
Well, given that I was
working on the reply to my uncertainty monster paper, where the IPCC grand poobahs were telling me that they did it right in AR4 and they had natural variability figured out, I was rather surprised to see these comments, especially since one of the persons quoted was a coauthor of the reply criticizing the
attribution arguments in my uncertainty monster paper.
I refer to this generally in my draft «uncertainty monster» paper (will resume
working on the revisions to that paper once my proposal is submitted) as a significant reason in support of my thesis that the «very likely» statement in the IPCC
attribution statement is over confident
In section 4.2, «Reports Accepted by
Working Groups and Reports prepared by the Task Force
on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories», this paragraph should be added: Reports accepted by
Working Groups, or prepared by the Task Force
on National Greenhouse Gas Inventories, shall be made publicly available under the Creative Commons
Attribution Share - Alike license CC - BY - SA.
That's what's important about being able to remove the majority of the independent factors contributing to fluctuations — then one can isolate
on the residual response and
work on those to get an
attribution.
Scientists who have focused
on WG 1 issues are doing good
work in framing boundaries and I think finally we will see saner descriptions of atmospheric sensitivity and
attribution of anthropogenic contributions other than CO2e gases.
The surface station stuff is very good
work on your part, but I agree with Eli
on attribution.
you cant even name a Single scientist outside the blue team who is willing and qualified to
work on attribution.
But Julian, a simple model - obs matchup in the temperature field is not how formal
attribution is done, and I agree that the aerosol forcing uncertainty makes such simple comparisons problematic (see Knutti's
work on this for example).
But his
work with clouds suggest that he'll eventually come down
on the side of low sensitivity and small
attribution of warming to man.
In 1995, the IPCC had already concluded — based
on work by Ben Santer and other leading climate scientists
working on the problem of climate change «detection and
attribution» — that there was already now a «discernible human influence»
on the warming of the planet.
Karsten Haustein is a postdoctoral researcher
working on the World Weather
Attribution project, developing the capability to perform quasi-real time attribution analysis of extreme weather events around the world on an operati
Attribution project, developing the capability to perform quasi-real time
attribution analysis of extreme weather events around the world on an operati
attribution analysis of extreme weather events around the world
on an operational basis.
Closely related
work focuses
on the
attribution of observed climate change to various forcing agents, both anthropogenic and natural.
Sceptics»
work has directly and indirectly resulted in more reflection, by scientists, within and without the IPCC process
on issues such as detection and
attribution, and estimation of impacts.
Topics include observations of precipitation extremes, detection and
attribution work on precipitation extremes and projected changes to precipitation extremes.
Implication, then, becomes necessary (unless you'd rather the consensus be based only
on attribution studies... in which case we get to stop nitpicking and move
on to more serious topics, because your pinhole poking project won't have anything to
work with).
-
Attribution makes a claim of fair use marginally easier to defend, because a failure to attribute would weigh heavily against you in the «likely effect
on the market for the
work» factor.
In addition to a deep - dive
on the impact of U.S. tax reform, we'll also address the OECD's
work on financial transactions, key developments in taxation of the digital economy and expert insights and analysis
on key transfer pricing issues including BEPS, country - by country reporting,
attribution of profits to PE's, APA's, the MLI and more.
Allen compared Beck's cognitive theory to the hopelessness theory, which was based
on Seligman's
work on learned helplessness and
attribution styles.
Based
on theories of human ecology, empowerment, self - efficacy,
attribution, and developmental parenting, Parents as Teachers involves the training and certification of parent educators who
work with families using a comprehensive curriculum.