Raffa works with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources to refine guidelines and perform ongoing research
on bark beetles in the state.
I keep thinking back to, for instance, the post we had
on the bark beetles, and how they wouldn't be nearly so much of an issue if the trees weren't already stressed.
You perhaps saw my article criticizing the NYT
on the bark beetle story.
Because natural fire regimes varied widely historically, and are complicated in many places by similar variability in logging practices and intensities, the effect of fire reductions
on bark beetle outbreaks varies considerably and involves several issues of spatial and temporal scale variability.
Not exact matches
State officials
on Monday reported a record 129 million dead trees across 8.9 million acres due to drought and
bark beetles, posing the biggest wildfire hazard to the Sierra Nevada region in the northern part of the state.
Tree Eaters
On The Loose
Bark beetles, a group of species that includes the mountain pine
beetle, western pine
beetle, and pine engraver, have thrived in North American forests for at least 12,000 years.
In all species tested, the head horn is inserted under the opponent to pry him from the tree
bark on which the
beetles live, but the maneuvers are different.
However, the researchers also considered another possibility: If forests regenerate as mosaics of suitable trees
on the landscape (based
on size and density), though individual trees may come under attack by
bark beetles, this variability might also protect the forest from broad - scale outbreaks.
They measured how susceptible the forests would be to
bark beetle outbreaks each year following fire based
on the characteristics of the dominant tree species in Greater Yellowstone: lodgepole pine and Douglas fir.
-- subsisted mainly
on beetle grubs found under the
bark of dead or injured trees and succumbed in part to a post — Civil War fad for ladies» feathered hats.
«To tree or not to tree»: the role of energy limitation
on host tree acceptance in a
bark beetle.
focuses
on the deterioration of the Canadian lodge - pole pine woods by the pine -
bark beetle epidemic, due to global warming.
There has been much discussion of the damage by pine
bark beetles on the West Coast and in Canada, and virtually no attention to the trees
on the Eastern Seaboard.
Both sites had similar topography and fire histories, but
bark beetle activity occurred earlier (circa 2000 to 2001) and more severely
on one site than
on the other.
GIS analysis of where tree mortality and
bark beetle infestations occurred in western Montana showed that approximately 94 % of the mortality area
on site I and 65 % of the mortality area
on site II co-occurred with high clay soils (> 20 % clay content).
In western Montana, outbreaks of
bark beetles on ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) have been reported at lower elevations, but the pattern is not uniform (USFS FHTET [2010]-RRB-.
But the precise effect of pine
bark beetle plagues
on the nitrogen cycle and carbon cycle is highly variable, says a research group led by the University of Idaho, who have used an ecosystem model to simulate outbreaks.
(sarc) The correct answer to all political questions about TCR global sun - induced ozone recovery sensitivity (50 % undefined or rather obscurely neglecting the modelling of
bark beetles and their modelled «black carbon»
on ice sheets.)
They estimate that forest fires will cause increased damage
on the Iberian peninsula, with damage by
bark beetles increasing most markedly in the Alps.
Heat - heat waves may be strong enough one day to kill use if our air conditioners aren't 24/7, drought - irrigation has its limits, and who knows what ecosystem disruptions might spring nasty surprises
on us (think pine
bark beetle but something that hits crops, or a disease that hits us direct).
Climate change also causes indirect impacts
on plants via outbreaks of pests such as pine
bark (Kurz et al., 2008) and spruce
bark beetles (National Climate Assessment and Development Advisory Committee, 2013; Bentz et al., 2010).
At this site in Montana, we had thought we found fire scars
on these pines, but it turns out that these are scars caused by
bark beetles stripping away portions of the
bark.
By June, tree die - off in state forests, accelerated by
bark beetles feasting
on dry pines, had more than doubled from 2015, topping 66 million.
«There has been a disconnect between the researchers in California, who are sometimes quoted as saying [that] because of
bark beetle mortality we are very likely to see an increase in fire severity, versus a large body of research
on the Rocky Mountain region which does not support that assertion,» said Veblen.
In central Idaho the
bark beetle is
on the march; and In the San Bernardino Mountains outside of LA.
However, data show that
bark beetles have little influence
on the occurrence (Hart et al. 2015) or severity of forest fires in the 10 to 15 years after the trees have died (Harvey et al. 2014).
Note: This is the first of two or more articles
on the extensive tree mortality now being caused by
bark beetles in western North America.
Here I'll try to give background
on the issues related to
bark beetle outbreaks, working from proximate to ultimate causes, and focusing
on the one
beetle species currently doing by far the most damage, the mountain pine
beetle (MPB), Dendroctonus ponderosae.
The
bark beetle preys
on California pines, feasting
on thirsty, defenseless trees weakened from years of drought.
The aptly named Charcoal
Beetles breed only in the presence of forest fires and lay their eggs beneath the
bark of recently burned trees where their larva can feed
on the fresh wood.