«Foreword,» The Father Shore: An Anthology of World Opinion
on the Immortality of the Soul, edited by Nathaniel Edward Griffin and Lawrence Hunt (Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1934), xvii.
In 1967, he published a second article
on the immortality of the soul that stirred many Presbyterians in New Zealand to take action.
Chelsea Quinn Yarbro's Saint - Germain collection focuses less on the blood - drinking and more
on the immortality of her vampire as he moves through time in a series which could easily double as historical fantasy.
In AD 41, Pomponius Mela describes the British warrior in astonishment and ascribes their extraordinary bravery to their religious doctrine, based
on the immortality of the soul.
Not exact matches
While Sirius was wrought from Rothblatt's passions regarding the commercial capacities
of outer space, today she is
on the hunt for
immortality, a pursuit that currently includes the creation
of robots called «mindclones,» or digital replicas
of human minds.
A hedge fund manager is the latest to embark
on one
of the most ancient
of human quests:
immortality.
Still, as we get into the Phaedo, particularly its claim for the soul's
immortality, it dawns
on several
of my more thoughtful students that the body is merely the temporary repository
of a soul that may go
on to inhabit any number
of other beings (even donkeys!)
He defends neither his version
of the cosmological proof for God's existence, his unique twist
on Leibniz» idea that God created the best
of all possible worlds, nor his once - celebrated demonstrations
of the soul's
immortality.
One
of the major factors in concentrating attention
on the individual has always been faith in some form
of immortality.
As we shall see in a succeeding chapter, so persistent was this realistic manner
of thinking that, however sublimated, it still underlies and is necessary to explain the Jewish - Christian passages
on immortality in the New Testament.
If we are to rest
on the solid ground
of communicable experience, we must return in our discussion
of immortality to the basic experiences which give rise to the belief.
Building
on the Platonic understanding
of hell as the place where unpunished violations
of justice are requited, Schall argues it is the consequence
of our free will («the other side
of human dignity») and
of the significance
of human action, opening up trains
of thought in the direction
of the
immortality of the soul and the resurrection
of the body - and finding this all pleasurable, «even amusing» (p. 121) in terms
of logic and reason.
First, young Christians are increasingly turning away from the supernatural nonsesnse
of religion (
immortality, mind reading, sky - gods, talking snakes etc.) and no longer buy into the core morality
of the evangelicals
on important issues like gay rights and $ exual mores.
Up to now our attention has been focused
on the last things in the lives
of individuals: personal death, particular judgment,
immortality, an interim state, heaven / hell, and bodily resurrection.
Whitehead's lecture
on «
Immortality» is seen as an example
of the kind
of cosmic view that comes from the generalization provided by a realistic system
of education.
This thrust toward
immortality can be expressed in, a variety
of ways — biologically by living
on through one's sons or daughters or one's community or nation, theologically through resurrection or eternal life, or culturally through works and contributions which persist beyond ones death.
Nowhere does Bingham give careful attention to how soul and
immortality have actually been used by religious communities, nor does he admit explicitly that Churchland's remarks
on germs versus demons and the pitting
of Ptolemy against Galileo amounts to saying that religious terms are comparable to pre-Copernican astronomical theories.
Mithra Was born
of a virgin
on December 25th, in a cave, attended by shepherds Was considered a great traveling teacher and master Had 12 companions or disciples Promised his followers
immortality Performed miracles Sacrificed himself for world peace Was buried in a tomb and after three days rose again Was celebrated each year at the time
of His resurrection (later to become Easter) Was called «the Good Shepherd» Was identified with both the Lamb and the Lion Was considered to be the «Way, the Truth and the Light,» and the «Logos,» «Redeemer,» «Savior» and «Messiah.»
It is clear that Mbiti does not really mean «
immortality» because he goes
on to tell us that the «living dead» do eventually die insofar as sooner or later, perhaps generations later, the surviving community will forget the contributions and even the name
of the deceased person at which time s / he becomes «completely dead» / dead - dead.
Diodorus writes that, «For as regards the magnitude
of the deeds which he accomplished it is generally agreed that Heracles has been handed down as one who surpassed all men
of whom memory from the beginning
of time has brought down an account; consequently it is a difficult attainment to report each one
of his deeds in a worthy manner and to present a record which shall be
on a level with labours so great, the magnitude
of which won for him the prize
of immortality.»
3 If the logical subject is a future actual occasion, it must be anticipated
on the basis
of the feeling
of the objective
immortality inherent in immediate fact (PR 425).
Reading through the literature
of Charles Hartshorne
on the issue
of immortality is a richly rewarding experience.
The instrument may perish but the tune survives and, as it is often argued by those who would attempt to bring «
immortality of the soul» and some residual meaning
of «resurrection'together into a single conception, that tune might very well be played
on another instrument if one does not accept the idea that tunes can exist, so to say, without any expression through some instrumentality.
In the nature
of the case the evidence needed for reasoned proof
on empirical grounds is not accessible, and we had better frankly admit that our faith in
immortality is a faith, coherent with what we know
of God and his ways with men, and not a conclusion from scientific evidence.
In this particular context, Whitehead is presenting his own resolution to the problem posed by the fluency and transience
of the world, so subjective
immortality of the soul takes
on the guise
of a discarded alternative.
Yet the subjective
immortality arising from his own position
on God's retention
of the occasion's immediacy would rule out any infinite or unending sequence
of new occasions added to the former temporal series, since the locus
of subjective
immortality would be the divine concrescence.
This bears directly
on the question
of subjective
immortality and the prospect
of eternal reward or punishment.
He argues that the current emphasis
on the resurrection
of the body is incoherent without the idea that the soul is immortal — «belief in the resurrection
of the body without the
immortality of the soul... fails to secure the resurrection
of the same person» (p. 115).
But the solution to the problem
of whether the preservation
of all values is a logical implicate
of Whitehead's principles (and whether the idea is empirically valid) is at least partly dependent
on the answers that are given to these concepts: (A) «elimination» (which involves «negative prehensions»); (B) «objective
immortality»; and (C) the «incompatibility
of values.»
This aspect
of her book is often downplayed, as when commentators celebrate her literary
immortality by citing her prophetic line, «I want to go
on living even after my death!»
Selman,
on the other hand, seeks to subvert this same trend by constructing an extended argument in favour
of the
immortality of the soul (chapter 10).
McCabe had already said in an earlier talk
on «The
Immortality of the Soul» that «the subsistence
of the soul has no more content» for Aquinas than that «a man has an operation by his soul which is not an operation
of the body».
It also rests
on something deeper than speculation about an infinitely prolonged life in the form
of what is often meant by
immortality of the soul.
But why should God's goodness be correlative to or dependent upon the preservation
of individuals as such, that is,
on immortality?
I interpret the Genesis story
of our exile from the Garden where there was access to the Tree
of Life (temporal
immortality) not as punishment; but as placing a limit
on temporal existence to keep us focused
on Eternal values.
Though all
of our experiences may contribute to the divine experience and enjoyment, such objective
immortality does not help or comfort the individual worshiper who, presumably, needs assurance that God is
on his side.
The emphasis
on degree
of difference is also seen in a relational understanding
of immortality, resurrection, judgment, heaven and hell.
At the time Thornton had closely read The Concept
of Nature (1920) and Principles
of Natural Knowledge (2d edition, 1925), tended to interpret Science and the Modern World (1925) in line with these earlier works, and was acquainted with Religion in the Making (1926) though somewhat unsure what to make
of its doctrine
of God.2 He took comfort in Whitehead's remark concerning the
immortality of the soul, and evidently wanted to apply it to all theological issues: «There is no reason why such a question should not be decided
on more special evidence, religious or otherwise, provided that it is trustworthy.
A comparison with the earlier philosophical debate
on immortality offers an insight into the importance
of the change in perspective.
As individuals
on earth we always live in a close relationship with the rest
of humanity; so also will it be in our
immortality.
Reinhold Niebuhr wrote: «All the plausible and implausible proofs for the
immortality of the soul are efforts
on the part
of the human mind to master and to control the consummation
of life.
It was an ending that brought tears to my own eyes as I watched Diana, both blessed and cursed with
immortality, realize that she will mourn Trevor literally forever as she takes
on the noble but never - ending task
of rescuing mortals from their own appalling pickles.
Historically, there have been three routes taken to explore that possibility: the philosophical examination
of the idea
of immortality; various religious beliefs and speculations
on an eternal life; and, most recently, a reinvigorated scientific dream
of overcoming aging and death.
The
immortality that medical science would make possible could not satisfy this kind
of longing, he says, and here he seems right
on target.
As to the third postulate, that
of the existence
of God, we respect its character as postulate, that is, as a theoretical proposition dependent
on a practical exigency, if we tie it very directly to the first through the second: if the postulate
of immortality deploys the temporal - existential dimension
of freedom, the postulate
of the existence
of God manifests existential freedom as the philosophical equivalent
of the gift.
Man has repeatedly rebelled against his creatureliness and sought earnestly for
immortality,
on the grounds that he thought he was worthy
of something better than a finite historical existence.
Whitehead never returned to a positive treatment
of this question, largely because his own interest focused
on quite a different conception
of immortality.
On the other hand, it is clear that he regards his philosophy as perfectly open to the possibility
of immortality and that relevant evidence might in principle be obtained.
Without denying this objective
immortality, David Griffin has examined the possibility
of subjective survival more positively, 4 and John Cobb has speculated about the possible interpenetration
of such souls in the hereafter in ways that overcome their possible self - centeredness.5 Marjorie Suchocki has also explored ways in which we may live
on in God which are quite different from these conceptions
of the
immortality of the soul.6
A discussion
on the destiny
of man and «
immortality,» considered in the light
of the views
of both Whitehead and Hartshorne.