However, with the global demand for passengers expected to double over the next 20 years, further steps must be taken to ensure that efficiency gains will have a net positive effect
on total emission reductions.
Not exact matches
They do not emit tailpipe pollutants, giving a large
reduction of local air pollution, and, can give a significant
reduction in
total greenhouse gas and other
emissions (dependent
on the method used for electricity generation).
In 2012 carbon
emissions from vehicles
on the road accounted for 28 percent of the
total fossil - fuel CO2
emissions for the entire country — a sizable chunk to target for
reductions.
Many scientists concede that without drastic
emissions reductions by 2020, we are
on the path toward a 4C rise as early as mid-century, with catastrophic consequences, including the loss of the world's coral reefs; the disappearance of major mountain glaciers; the
total loss of the Arctic summer sea - ice, most of the Greenland ice - sheet and the break - up of West Antarctica; acidification and overheating of the oceans; the collapse of the Amazon rainforest; and the loss of Arctic permafrost; to name just a few.
Honda is targeting a 50 percent
reduction in its
total company CO2
emissions on a global basis by 2050, compared to 2000 levels.
For this reason, even a
total cessation of anthropogenic
emissions would result in almost no significant temperature
reduction for centuries, which is why I used the term «irreversible
on human timescales» to describe the effect.
Such a system imposes a limit or «cap»
on the
total emissions for participants in the system, lowering the cap over time with the goal of meeting an overarching
reduction target.
The next day headlines will celebrate the «stunning»
reduction in GHG and Peter Kent will be quoted as saying that Canada has met half of its Copenhagen target (a 50 - something Mt drop would mean
total emissions of around 680Mt), etc., neutralizing any criticism of Canada's inaction
on climate change
on a hot political year, with 7 provincial elections and, in all likelihood, a federal one.
Landfill methane
emission rates are estimated using the first - order decay method recommended by the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC), in order to estimate both
total emissions reductions for landfill gas - to - electricity generation and an increase in landfill gas flaring.
That is, every national ghg
emissions reduction target is implicitly a position
on: (a) a safe ghg atmospheric stabilization target; and (b) the nation's fair share of
total global ghg
emissions that will achieve safe ghg atmospheric concentrations.
Any national ghg
emissions reduction is implicitly a position
on a safe atmospheric ghg concentration and that nation's fair share of
total global
emissions that will reach that target.
According to the Tailpipe Rule, CO2
emissions due to air conditioner - related loads
on automobile engines account for 3.9 % of
total passenger car greenhouse gas
emissions, and various technologies could reduce air conditioner - related CO2
emissions by 10 % to 30 %.51 A 30 %
reduction of the 3.9 % of motor vehicle
emissions associated with air conditioner engine load would decrease fuel consumption by only 1.1 %.
(1) Japan: accepted the strongest
emission reduction targets, appropriately prides itself
on having the most energy - efficient industry, and yet its use of coal has sharply increased, as have its
total CO2
emissions.
Just a short list: — you go
on and
on about SMB causing a net
reduction of sea level in Antarctica (and sometimes Greenland), completely ignoring that SMB is not the
total ice mass balance — you routinely mentioned that human
emissions aren't increasing the CO2 concentration because those
emissions didn't increase for several years in a row, but concentration did.
China has indeed promised large
reductions in its own carbon intensity, but these actually just means it continues
on a path already set and that its
total emissions would continue to grow with its economy.
Using a global model based
on the marginal abatement costs of 12 countries and regions, this paper estimates the contributions of the three Kyoto flexibility mechanisms to meet the
total greenhouse gas
emissions reductions required of Annex 1 countries under the three trading scenarios respectively.
According to a new report from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, «Economic Assessment of Biofuel Support Policies», not only is public support of biofuels costly it has little impact
on reducing greenhouse gas
emissions: All the tax incentives, blending targets and other public support policies in the EU, US, and Canada
total $ 25 billion per year, but will ultimately result in less than a 1 %
reduction in
emissions from transport by 2015.
«Many scientists concede that without drastic
emissions reductions by 2020, we are
on the path toward a 4C rise as early as mid-century, with catastrophic consequences, including the loss of the world's coral reefs; the disappearance of major mountain glaciers; the
total loss of the Arctic summer sea - ice, most of the Greenland ice - sheet and the break - up of West Antarctica; acidification and overheating of the oceans; the collapse of the Amazon rainforest; and the loss of Arctic permafrost; to name just a few.
Assume there is buy - in
on the massive reforestation, and that the combination of
emissions reduction due to substitution of low carbon technologies for fossil and hard additional demand
reduction has to
total about 20 % per year for a few years.
«Let's define X as the
total emissions reductions per year required... about 95 % of X has to come from behavior changes... The Windfall proponents
on this blog also reject the behavior changes responsible for the 95 % Why then do they [the moderators] allow posts that recommend ignoring a component responsible for 95 % of the
emissions reductions...»
In its report the IPCC emphasises the futility of subsidies for renewable energy parallel to an
emissions trading system: «The addition of a CO2
reduction policy to a second policy does not necessarily lead to greater CO2
reductions,» it says in a literal translation of the IPCC's Technical Summary: «In an
emissions trading scheme with a sufficiently stringent cap other measures such as subsidising renewable energy have no further influence
on total CO2
emissions.»
The rebound effect — the phenomenon whereby improvements in the efficiency of energy services leads
total energy use to decline and then rebound as consumers re-spend savings
on increases in the same or other energy services — seriously undermines climate mitigation models that rely
on efficiency for
emissions reductions but ignore rebound effects.