Cap - and - trade means a declining «cap»
on total emissions, while allowing trading of pollution permits.
In this manner, the ETS can act just as effectively as a floor
on total emissions in covered sectors as it can as a cap.
The second column of values compares the electricity generation + tailpipe emissions to the tailpipe emissions of the US average car (the first column is based
on total emissions including the 1.25 factor for gasoline).
According to the campaign, Government activities account for as much as 1 % of total UK emissions, so a move this size has direct and important consequences
on total emissions.
Now I'm guessing that the labels for the DEP scenarios are based
on the total emissions rather than the rate.
Internal cap and trade: This approach sets an upper limit
on total emissions from all business activities.
Such a system imposes a limit or «cap»
on the total emissions for participants in the system, lowering the cap over time with the goal of meeting an overarching reduction target.
However the estimates of natural CH4 sources are all quite uncertain — with the main constraint being
on the total emissions, not individual sources.
A truly strict global system, involving the majority of countries and imposing a tight cap
on total emissions, would cut emissions more than the European trading scheme.
Keep your eye
on total emissions, which rise year after year.
Cenovus and Suncor have been vocal supporters of the NDP government's climate change policies which include an annual 100 - megatonne cap
on total emissions from the oilsands.
Since then, they collect UN statistical data on fuel consumption, and generate yearly scary reports
on total emission.
However, with the global demand for passengers expected to double over the next 20 years, further steps must be taken to ensure that efficiency gains will have a net positive effect
on total emission reductions.
Total emissions includes upstream emissions for gasoline, so I based the tailpipe emission for the US average
on the total emission and the 1.25 ratio given here.
Not exact matches
In 2009, for example, the German government amended its rules so that inspections of
emissions performance would be based solely
on readings from a car's own «onboard diagnostic» system, effectively ceding
total control to the automakers.
Even if the ambitious targets of the world's biggest economies are met, and internal combustion engines give way to electric or other zero -
emission vehicles by 2040, the
total impact
on global carbon dioxide
emissions will be minimal, according to a new study released Tuesday.
Exxon has argued against all the other shareholder proposals as well, including a «policy to explicitly prohibit discrimination based
on sexual orientation and gender identity»; a policy articulating Exxon's «respect for and commitment to the human right to water»; «a report discussing possible long term risks to the company's finances and operations posed by the environmental, social and economic challenges associated with the oil sands»; a report of «known and potential environmental impacts» and «policy options» to address the impacts of the company's «fracturing operations»; a report of recommendations
on how Exxon can become an «environmentally sustainable energy company»; and adoption of «quantitative goals... for reducing
total greenhouse gas
emissions.»
The
total biomass of our livestock is almost double that of the people
on the planet and accounts for 5 % of carbon dioxide
emissions and 40 % of methane
emissions — a much more potent greenhouse gas.
They do not emit tailpipe pollutants, giving a large reduction of local air pollution, and, can give a significant reduction in
total greenhouse gas and other
emissions (dependent
on the method used for electricity generation).
CO2
emissions from the agricultural sector represent 21 - 25 percent of
total CO2
emissions, due to fossil fuels used
on farms, shifting patterns of cultivation and chiefly, deforestation.
However, the fact that factories and other manufacturing industries generate carbon
emissions that threaten the climate has not resulted in a
total ban
on manufacturing.
Some cities estimate
total city
emissions, while others focus
on their 10 «primary sources.»
The new investment in carbon offsets and RECs should match the league's
total greenhouse gas
emissions, estimated at 550,000 metric tons, according to a league - commissioned report from the Natural Resources Defense Council and the Green Sports Alliance, a nonprofit that works with sports leagues
on environmental sustainability.
To investigate the impacts, Yale's Jodi Sherman, M.D. and first author Matthew Eckelman of Northeastern University first used an economic model based
on federal data to calculate
total emissions of different pollutants produced by the healthcare sector over a 10 - year period, drawing
on national health expenditure data.
Beyond Kerosene The amount of
emissions from aircraft compared with other vehicles is relatively small — roughly 3 percent of
total worldwide greenhouse gas
emissions from fossil fuel burning, according to the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC)-- nonetheless it has a major impact
on the climate.
Instead, they argue that Australia should base its climate policy
on a carbon budget that sets an upper limit
on the country's
total emissions between now and 2050, institute a cap - and - trade scheme, consider closing selected coal - fired power plants, and ramp up renewable energy.
But while wildfires are estimated to contribute about 18 percent of the
total PM2.5
emissions in the U.S., many questions remain
on how these
emissions will affect human populations, including how overall air quality will be affected, how these levels will change under climate change, and which regions are to most likely to be impacted.
Under a cap, government sets a limit
on total carbon
emissions and issues tradable permits up to the limit.
Britain, said Hogg, would participate in the forth - coming negotiations
on new commitments and it has agreed that all developed countries should be asked to commit themselves to achieving a target for
total greenhouse gas
emissions of between 5 and 10 per cent below 1990 levels by the year 2010.
Existing methods of carbon footprinting are primarily designed to quantify
total greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions of a particular farm, and are therefore unable to provide information
on environmental performances of specific animals.
In addition to providing eye - popping statistics — for example, the dirtiest 3 percent of these large facilities account for 45 percent of their
total emissions — the registry should put pressure
on companies to cut
emissions and to report them accurately.
According to the commission's own impact assessment, the union is
on track to meet the current target: Under a «business - as - usual» scenario,
total greenhouse gas
emissions are already expected to drop by 24 % in 2020 and 32 % in 2030 compared with 1990 levels.
In 2012 carbon
emissions from vehicles
on the road accounted for 28 percent of the
total fossil - fuel CO2
emissions for the entire country — a sizable chunk to target for reductions.
Those
emissions are dwarfed by others sources
on the global scale, such as cars and power plants, amounting to just 5 percent of
total global carbon dioxide
emissions.
Based
on the authors» calculations, the
emissions differences resulting from vastly diverging oil price paths could be
on the order of 5 to 20 % of the
total budget for staying below the internationally agreed 2 °C target.
«Wherever you have a high dominance of natural gas, that is where you improve
on the
total greenhouse gas
emissions.»
Rio de Janeiro, for example, used a draft of the GPC to determine that transportation was responsible for a whopping 39 % of the city's
total emissions; that led the government to focus
on expanding public transit to more efficiently shrink its carbon footprint.
Regardless of past
totals, the focus should be
on reducing
emissions, says Wang Yi, director - general of the Institute of Policy and Management at the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, who was not involved in the study.
Its plain wording about reducing «the vast part» of
emissions means,
on any straightforward reading, that the
total emissions are now vastly smaller than they were before.
Several bills pending in Congress would set a so - called cap - and - trade policy under which an overall limit
on pollution would be set — and companies with low output could sell their allowances to those that fail to cut
emissions as long as the
total stays within the
total pollution cap.
«Right now,
total pollution
emissions have exceeded environmental capacity,» he told a news conference
on new smog emergency measures in the capital.
The paper joins other academic research focused
on the social cost of carbon, a measure used in climate regulations that estimates the
total cost of future damage from additional carbon
emissions.
To investigate the impacts, Yale's Dr. Jodi Sherman, and first author Matthew Eckelman of Northeastern University first used an economic model based
on federal data to calculate
total emissions of different pollutants produced by the healthcare sector over a 10 - year period, drawing
on national health expenditure data.
-- The term «United States greenhouse gas
emissions» means the
total quantity of annual greenhouse gas
emissions from the United States, as calculated by the Administrator and reported to the United Nations Framework Convention
on Climate Change Secretariat.
These regulations shall take into account the
total number of tons of carbon dioxide equivalent of greenhouse gas
emissions for which a covered entity is demonstrating compliance temporarily, and may set a limit
on this amount.
New research from the University of Michigan and Tulane University finds that 20 percent of American eaters accounted for nearly half of
total diet - related
emissions, and that their diets were heavy
on beef.
By comparison, scenarios for fossil fuel
emissions for the 21st century range from about 600 billion tons (if we can keep
total global
emissions at current levels) to over 2500 billion tons if the world increases its reliance
on combustion of coal as economic growth and population increase dramatically.
Even so, the IPCC estimates above indicate: 1)
Total Net Atmospheric Carbon
Emissions to 2100 will amount to ~ 2050 PgC (or more)
on current Trends, 2) A BAU projected estimate would push CO2 to ~ 952 ppm by 2100 (or more), and 3) Global average temperature increase / anomaly would be as high as ~ 6.8 C by 2100
Total anthropogenic carbon
emissions modeled for in the scenarios selected by the IPCC, based
on data from Table All 2.
The carbon entity data allows for the differentiation between carbon
emissions, produced and marketed by each of the 90 major multi-national and state - owned coal, oil and gas companies (and their predecessors), and the
total human attribution
on climate change impacts.