Studies of environmental consciousness tend to focus
on urban middle classes, giving the false impression that rural populations are either unaffected, do not know or do not care.
Not exact matches
For instance, says Kaus, Loury wants blacks to accept responsibility for their lives as individuals and not as members of a racial tribe, while he at the same time calls
on middle -
class blacks to act as though they are responsible for the tribe, especially those members of the tribe who are in the
urban underclass.
Thus, the rural and
urban poor are much less likely to marry and stay married than their
middle - and upper -
class peers, therefore losing out
on the social, economic, and moral benefits of marriage.
The liberalization of the economy under Congress's leadership in 1991through such measures as eliminating tariffs and restrictions
on private business - created a new constituency for the traditionally pro-business BJP: the rising
middle class in
urban centers.
On the other side were Parliament, the growing
urban middle classes, many of the lesser gentry, the Puritans, and the extreme Protestants.
Most research into this question has focused
on urban, white,
middle -
class American children living near large universities.
Most research
on children's understanding of the natural world has come from
middle -
class, European American children living in
urban or suburban communities, typically located close to universities.
Although some reports suggest that nutrition trends in the northeast have been improving, 23 and others are documenting the rise in obesity in the
middle class, 24 chronic malnutrition remains endemic and has advanced from the northeast's poorest rural areas to the
urban peripheries.25 The standard food intake pattern in Brazil is based
on rice or manioc, beans, coffee, bread, beef and, increasingly, sugar in the form of soft drinks and fruit juices, 26 none of which (except for beef liver) are noteworthy for their vitamin A content.
In this fast - moving, densely plotted black dramedy, a faux scandal raised by an ambitious web TV editor comes close to destroying a number of lives, offering a masterful panorama
on urban,
middle class China.
The premise is your basic
urban legend
middle class nightmare: five guys let loose in a wild drug and alcohol fueled Las Vegas bachelor party, complete with a sexy stripper who's willing to do a little business
on the side.
Though he pointed out that some Negroes were managing to move into the
middle class, he focused
on documenting what he argued was the deteriorating situation of impoverished black families in the inner cities: «The family structure of lower
class Negroes is highly unstable, and in many
urban centers is approaching complete breakdown.»
On the other hand, Denver's steady improvement has widened the achievement gap, something that happens in many
urban districts that improve, as white and
middle -
class students raise their scores faster than poor and minority students.
In Arizona, a state that has always had charter schools that draw
middle -
class students, there is evidence that,
on average at least, charters are not doing any better at raising student achievement than district schools; outside of
urban areas, they appear to do a bit worse.
But to capitalize
on this opportunity,
urban schools that currently serve a predominantly poor and minority population must find a way to attract and retain the gentrifiers — mostly white, upper -
middle -
class, highly educated parents.
According to a 2002 study of children in Dane County, Wisconsin, by
urban - policy consultant David Rusk, low - income children at schools with a
middle -
class majority scored 20 - 32 percent higher
on standardized tests compared with what their scores would be at schools with a lower percentage of
middle -
class students.
To diversify their campuses, these colleges eagerly seek out well - prepared minority students (not just minority students from the
middle and upper -
middle class who went to suburban or private schools, but
urban minority students truly in need of a boost) and are willing to take dramatic steps to ensure their success
on their campuses.
The position of black
middle class families is often lost when discussing the intersections between race and
class; most of the discourse surrounding socioeconomic statuses is based
on the dichotomy between rich and poor, suburban and
urban, and black and white.
BMW, like Mercedes and Audi, is also
on a continuous expansion plan and it says it has indentified new trends including the dual habit of downsizing and more people living in cramped
urban areas, as well as a distinct new market made up of affluent
middle -
class couples with a sporting bent.
Britton conducted a RCT in a private independent school comparing a mindfulness meditation
class with an active control (n = 101), finding that mindfulness was associated with reductions in thoughts of self - harm.35 A recent trial of a mindfulness program compared with a social responsibility control in a mostly
middle -
class population showed that mindfulness led to positive outcomes in psychological symptoms, cognitive control, interpersonal outcomes, and stress physiology.36 Although these findings are promising, little information is available
on mindfulness instruction for low - income,
urban, minority populations.