Not exact matches
Cancers associated with Kaposi virus infection have an Achilles heel: their
cells»
viability is directly dependent
on the survival
of the virus, which means that if the virus were to be eliminated cancer
cells would no longer proliferate, hence the cancer would be cured.
In testing
on two mouse
cell lines, the drug combination reduced the
viability of cancer
cells by about 50 percent when compared with everolimus alone, according to the findings.
Most
of the factors assessed had no major influence
on reductions in
cell viability caused by HES.
The researchers concluded that using collagen - based membranes in organ -
on - a-chip devices enhance the growth,
viability and barrier function
of human colon
cells and that the method likely could be extended to
cells from other organs.
The study found that combining the two drugs had an increased effect
of killing
of cancer
cells, while individually, the drugs have considerably less impact
on cell viability.
«We tested the method
on microalgae as an example
of large
cells, around 100 micrometers in size, and achieved 95.8 % purity, 90.8 %
viability, and a 92.8 % success rate,» corresponding co-author Yusuke Kasai says.
To put the combinatorial screen with the CLOUD to the test, Kubicek's group investigated the effect
of pairwise combinations
of CLOUD compounds
on the
viability on KBM7 leukemia
cells, a
cell line well suited for drug experiments.
«ECPR and a factor in the blood called protein C act as a «brake»
on blood coagulation and endothelial
cell inflammation and also enhance the
viability and integrity
of blood vessels, but when the malaria parasites use PfEMP1 to bind EPCR, they may interfere with the normal function
of EPCR, and thus the binding can be the catalyst for the violent reaction,» he explains.
«The resulting hydrogel composed
of physically self - assembled CarHC polymers exhibited a rapid gel - sol transition
on light exposure, which enabled the facile release / recovery
of 3T3 fibroblasts and human mesenchymal stem
cells (hMSCs) from 3D cultures while maintaining their
viability.»
More than 5,775 potential drug combinations, as well as each single drug, were screened against each
cell line, looking for effects
on the number and
viability of tumor
cells.
Thus, CXCR4 disruption had no impact
on cell viability, but conferred a significant survival advantage in the presence
of HIV strains that can use CXCR4 to infect
cells.
Thus, treatment with X4 - ZFNs
of both wild - type and ccr5Δ32 CD4 + T
cells confers stable cxcr4 disruption and a marked survival advantage in the presence
of R5X4 - HIV and X4 - HIV in vitro without any detectable effect
on cell growth or
viability in the absence
of HIV.
Differences between in vitro
viability and differentiation and in vivo bone - forming efficacy
of human mesenchymal stem
cells cultured
on PCL - TCP scaffolds.
After purification
of the
cells that are still stuck
on the substrate, you can release those
cells, while maintaining essential
viability.
This is in accordance with previous reports that decitabine and 5 - azacytidine produce a marked synergistic effect in combination with suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid and romidepsin in T - lymphoma
cell lines by modulating
cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.26, 27 As a mechanism
of action, KMT2D mutations
of B - lymphoma
cells promote malignant outgrowth by perturbing methylation
of H3K4 that affect the JAK - STAT, Toll - like receptor, or B -
cell receptor pathway.28, 29 Here our study indicated that dual treatment with chidamide and decitabine enhanced the interaction
of KMT2D with the transcription factor PU.1, thereby inactivating the H3K4me - associated signaling pathway MAPK, which is constitutively activated in T -
cell lymphoma.13, 30,31 The transcription factor PU.1 is involved in the development
of all hematopoietic lineages32 and regulates lymphoid
cell growth and transformation.33 Aberrant PU.1 expression promotes acute myeloid leukemia and is related to the pathogenesis
of multiple myeloma via the MAPK pathway.34, 35
On the other hand, PU.1 is also shown to interact with chromatin remodeler and DNA methyltransferease to control hematopoiesis and suppress leukemia.36 Our data thus suggested that the combined action
of chidamide and decitabine may interfere with the differentiation and / or
viability of PTCL - NOS through a PU.1 - dependent gene expression program.
Richard A. Slivicki, Yousuf O. Ali, Hui - Chen Lu, Andrea G. Hohmann (2016) «Impact
of genetic reduction
of NMNAT2
on chemotherapy - induced losses in
cell viability in vitro and peripheral neuropathy in vivo», PloS One 11 (1): e0147620.
treatment with the antioxidant NAC impairs the accumulation
of ROS with no impact
on cell viability
This dichotomy points out the importance
of an indirect influence
on proteins whose altered function is required during carcinogenesis but are too essential to be mutated (i.e., mutation
of their encoding genes could decrease the
viability of cancer
cells).